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Many of them, yes. Some mutations just happen that are selected independently of whether or not they necessarily affect survival in a particular environment. Not every phenotype is an environmental tool.
To a certain degree, yes. But I absolutely reject the idea that intelligence is not heritable. For example, if Einstein grew up in Papua New Guniea (and had his exact genes of course), he still would have been a very smart cookie. It's almost certain that he would have been the smartest person around his neck of the woods. Yet, it's very likely he would not have formulated his theory of relativity because of his environment. Yes, the environment helps intelligence but you have to have a baseline biological intelligence to work in Einstein's field to begin with. I could never be Einstein even if I had the best education in the world.
And I think there are more Europeans and Asians that demonstrate this higher level thinking than Africans (especially sub-Saharan negroes). Anthropological findings, while not conclusive, do give hints as to why this is the case (gray matter in the brain, cranial capacity, etc.) People accept other biological claims with less evidence than what some psychologists and anthropologists have uncovered about race. No one wants to be a "racist."
Except that decades of research have shown that such is the case. Consistently. Over time and space. On what grounds do you so readily dismiss their findings? Even Dr. James Flynn and Dr. John Naisbitt (two of the most prominent figures that have debated racial IQ with the likes Dr. Philippe Rushton and Dr. Arthur Jensen) seem anemic, outmatched, and not as well-versed on the subject.Originally Posted by AcadianDriftwood256008
IQ tests are also the largest predictor (out of any test) of socio-economic standing. They'd be a lot more in vogue if it weren't for the uncomfortable clustering of results by race. They are tests that measure important levels of thinking. I know at some levels the U.S. government, when it comes right down to hiring for important positions, will test for IQ. Don't hold me to this, but in the U.S., I think the FBI and the Marines both issue some sort of IQ test.Originally Posted by AcadianDriftwood256008
People of African extraction have higher spatial intelligence?! Every scholar I've read that's written specifically on the subject of spatial intelligence has written that it's East Asians who score the highest on spatial reasoning. I have never run across one claim (even from people like Flynn) that Africans score HIGHER on such an intelligence test. Caucasians (especially Ashkenazi Jews) tend to beat the East Asians pretty soundly on verbal tests, though (which are obviously a bit more "culturally biased"). Again, I HAVE NEVER seen anyone claim that Africans (especially negroes) exhibit better spatial intelligence. They always cluster at the bottom near Aborigines.
Did you read Guns, Germs, and Steel? That's what this argument sounds like.Originally Posted by AcadianDriftwood256008
Are you claiming here that it was both higher "logical" intelligence and a friendlier environment that lead to modern European society?
There are many criticisms of Jared Diamond's book, which makes a huge deal about environmental impacts in the interest of downplaying racial mental differences. (And Diamond clearly had an agenda; he actually stated in the film based on his book that Papua New Guineans are "AT LEAST" as intelligent as Europeans....right...)
I think the part of your claim in bold underplays how difficult it was for the Eurasians to domesticate animals that we take for granted now while it overplays the difficulty involved with domesticating African animals. No one was stopping Africans from domesticating Zebras the way Eurasians domesticated horses, for example. Even the farming techniques in sub-Saharan Africa were primitive by Eurasian standards.
And yes, I have heard the claim that Africans have better vision. I have heard Dr. William Shockley allude to such studies which show that African negroes have better sight. That is not "spatial intelligence," though. Intelligence should not be in any way confused with better sight. And yes, it's very likely that the negroes with good vision were selected for due to the dangerous predators in Africa and the demand that hunting in the savanna would have had for sharp vision.
Don't conflate all African cultures. Egyptian and even Nubian culture are miles away from negro culture (which had no written language).Originally Posted by AcadianDriftwood256008
That's not all it takes to avoid accidents. You also need intelligence and prudence to avoid such accidents. I have little doubt blacks have a higher accident rate. I don't know this for certain. But I doubt their better vision (assuming that it is true and substantial) really makes much of a difference when many of them lack so many other important traits necessary to function successfully in a developed world.Originally Posted by AcadianDriftwood256008
I understand. But again, I don't think that makes the term meaningless. And I think anyone writing about how Acadians are not Bulgarians is really missing the point. Years ago, Aztecs and Mayans had no concept of what a "Latino" was. They embrace the term today but still retain their own cultures within that umbrella term. Furthermore, I don't think it's fair to associate people who use the term "white" with the worst elements of white nationalism. Not every person that gravitates toward that term is a cultural vandal like I've seen implied in some of these posts.Originally Posted by AcadianDriftwood256008
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