Stop right there. In the Jim Crow South, there were isolated incidents of Italians being lynched, and discrimination, yada yada. But I am not talking about that because that can happen to any immigrant community (and it did). You brought up the Jim Crows laws but I don't think it was ever
de jure practice that any Europeans (whether Italian or Greek, etc.) were considered nonwhite. I don't think you can point to any statutes or case law stating this because I believe none exist. Jim Crow laws mandated segregation in public, of course, so one's ability to "pass" would seemingly have more relevance than ancestry in how the laws were applied in practice.
I did some searching and the only case law I found was a 1922 case,
Rollins v. Alabama, that dealt with the a case of miscegenation between a black & a Sicilian. An appeal ensued from the convinction, which was overturned & remanded back to the lower court. However, if you examine the text of decision of the appellate court, you'll see no specific dicta, or a specific holding, that would have firmly called Sicilians nonwhite - the miscegenation conviction was overturned for procedural error and improperly-obtained evidence.
A key part of it here:
https://casetext.com/case/rollins-v-state-120
What this actually means, in context, is it cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt that merely being from Sicily is evidence of having no negro blood. It would have been in the negro defendant's interest to claim that the woman was black. So this principle is applicable to any geographic location, not just Sicily, because any foreign race can be found in any location. It follows that the assumption would naturally be an actual Sicilian would have no negro blood for the purpose of the anti-miscegenation statute. So, really, the dicta of the appellate court in
Rollins v. Alabama would tend to argue for my point more than it would yours and would confirm that regarding Sicilians as white would have been the general practice.
As far as I can tell, Italians were always considered white and could be naturalized even under the very first naturalization statutes.
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