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I always thought Auxilary Legions consisted of foreign/conquered peoples and the Regular Roman Legions only consisted of Itallic men.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilia
It seems like the Imperial Roman Army only consisted of Italian men and only Italian men could join since full Roman citizenship was only for people in Italy itself up until 212 AD.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Roman_army
As all-citizen formations, and symbolic protectors of the dominance of the Italian "master-nation", legions enjoyed greater social prestige than the auxilia for much of the Principate. This was reflected in better pay and benefits. In addition, legionaries were equipped with more expensive and protective armour than auxiliaries, notably the lorica segmentata, or laminated-strip armour. However, in 212, the Emperor Caracalla granted Roman citizenship to nearly all the Empire's freeborn inhabitants. At this point, the distinction between legions and auxilia became moot, the latter becoming all-citizen units also. The change was reflected in the disappearance, during the 3rd century, of legionaries' special equipment, and the progressive break-up of legions into cohort-sized units like the auxilia.
So up until 212AD, it seems like the elite of the Roman army only consisted of Italian men. By 212 all freeborrn people in the Roman Empire qualified for the Latin Right which is full Roman citizenship.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_citizenship
There is information that contradicts this.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi...my#Recruitment
According to one survey, c. 65% were Italian-born in the early Julio-Claudian period (to AD 41), 49% in the period 42-68, 21% in the Flavian era (69-96) and around 8% under Hadrian. Italians thus represented c. 4% of total army recruits under Hadrian, if one takes into account the auxilia, despite constituting c. 12% of the empire's population, and well over 50% of its citizen-body, in 164.[80] However, it should be borne in mind that many legionary recruits born outside Italy were residents of Roman colonies originally established to settle legionary veterans. As descendants of the latter, such recruits were, at least partially, of Italian blood; e.g. the emperor Hadrian, who was born in the Roman colony of Italica in Spain and both of whose parents were of mixed Italo-Iberian blood. However, the proportion of legionaries of Italian blood dropped still further as the progeny of auxiliary veterans, who were granted citizenship on discharge, became a major source of legionary recruits. It was probably to redress this shortfall that Marcus Aurelius, faced with a major war against the Marcomanni, raised two new legions in 165, II Italica and III Italica, apparently from Italian recruits (and presumably by conscription).[128]
Only 21%1 and 8% from 69-96 and Hadrians 117-138. I don't know if this can even be confirmed because it makes no sense since only Roman citizens could join the main Legions. Low membership from Italians under these periods could be wrong considering the number of Italians in Dacia so the citizen legions most likely only consisted of Italian men up until 212AD.
https://balkancelts.wordpress.com/20...n-the-balkans/ It was 29% Italian in Dacia, probably representing citizen legions and I am pretty sure this is from the 1st Dacian war which the Roman Empire lost from 86-89 AD.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi..._size_and_cost
Overall, in all periods of the Roman Empire up until around 1000 it was 65-80% Southern European origin, in 1000 and beyond they started exclusively using Germanic men for their Heavy infantry, I think this was a bad mistake, the Eastern Roman Empire suffered it's most humiliating defeats when they stopped using so many Southern European men in the army. Germanics are very good individual fighters but when it comes to mass battles and strategy, they were often not effective.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varangian_Guard
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