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Thread: Grenada 2.

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    Default Grenada 2.

    Grenada.













    Culture:
    Grenada's French colonists brought along their culture, as did the African slaves they brought across the Atlantic for agricultural work. The combination of these cultures is what you will find on this island. Indians have also influenced the island culture in more recent years.

    With the passing of the Slave Trade Act 1807 by the British Parliament and the subsequent Abolishing of Slavery, indentured labor from India was procured at a very large scale.

    The first ship, named Nickor Jeremiah, departed from Calcutta, India on January 27, 1857 and arrived a few months later on May 1. In all 3,206 East Indians arrived in Grenada by 1885. Only 380 of them returned to India. The Indians made many contributions to Grenada. Indian Arrival Day was celebrated in 2007 on the 150th anniversary, for the first time since the centenary celebration in 1957.

    The Indians later on assimilated with the existing Africans, Europeans and other ethnicities intermarrying with each other. This very much influenced the culture and cuisine of Grenada.


    Cuisine:
    The history of Grenada dates back to the early 1600s. The majority of Grenadian inhabitants are employed in agriculture as estate workers or small farmers. The most common exported crops are mace, cocoa and nutmeg. In the northern part of Grenada, a solar-powered chocolate factory has developed. Lately, China and the United States brought here genetically-engineered crops, but most Grenadian people plant those crops in the traditional way. Being a « Isle of Spice », it is considered that Grenadian cuisine uses many spices, bay leaves, nutmegs, capsicum, pepper, turmeric, cinnamon, ginger and clove. The most popular dishes are those based on Chicken, fish, crab and callaloo, curry rice, and fresh vegetables and fruits.

    Grenadian cuisine has been influenced by French, Britain, African and East Indian cuisine. A Grenadian stew is usually served with rice and exotic or tropical vegetables, but the Grenadian national dish is « ile dung » or oil down and it consists of dasheen leaves, breadfruit, root vegetables, and salt Pork, all steamed in coconut milk and spices. Local menus include dishes like stewed Pork and Beef, stewed fish, as well as black pudding and salt fish souse. Grenadian vegetables and fruits include potatoes, tannia, eddoe, yam, plantains, and bananas. Other side dishes contain christophene which is a pear-shaped vegetable, and coocoo made from corn. Grenadian farine is eaten most of the times with pig souse or salt fish cakes.

    Special dishes reflect the cultural diversity of Grenada. The national dish, Oil Down is a combination of breadfruit, coconut milk, turmeric (misnamed saffron), dumplings, callaloo (taro leaves), and salted meat such as saltfish (cod), smoked herring or salt beef. It's often cooked in a large pot commonly referred to by locals as a karhee, or curry pot. Popular street foods include aloo pie, doubles, and dal puri served wrapped around a curry, commonly goat, and bakes and fish cakes. Sweets include kurma, guava cheese, fudge or barfi, tamarind balls, rum, raisin ice cream, currant rolls, and Grenadian spice cake.

    Grenadian cuisine uses elements from various cooking traditions borrowed from their neighbours and developed from their own traditional dishes. While there are no specific or unique preparation methods for Grenadian cooking, we should point out that attention to detail is important in the Grenadian cuisine. Using the right amount of spices for example is essential - either for spicing up the taste or for coloring the dish. The diversity of vegetables and cereals found in Grenada is also noticed in the delicious dishes belonging to their cuisine. The visual attractiveness of the dish is also important, and a balance between colors and proportion differentiates. Each traditional dish has a special cooking method, which is more or less general in all of Grenada's regions. Meat is one of the main elements of most Grenadian dishes and cured and smoked hams are often parts of delicious dishes.

    Most of the Grenadian festivals have religious roots. Of course, the most important holiday is Christmas, followed by New Year’s Day, Easter Day, Corpus Christi, Independence Day, Labour Day, Emancipation Day, Thanksgiving and Boxing Day. On these occasions, the Grenadians from rural regions prepare and serve wide quantities of food, drinking, dancing and enjoying themselves. The International Food and Drink festival is held in March when people can try foods belonging to all the nationalities that live in Grenada. The Spice Jazz festival in another special occasion for the Grenadian people, and not only, to witness music, art, foods and crafts demonstrations that are unique to Grenada.


    Music:
    The music of Grenada has included the work of several major musicians, including Eddie Bullen, David Emmanuel, one of the best-selling reggae performers ever, and Mighty Sparrow, a calypsonian. The island is also known for jazz, most notably including Eddie Bullen, a pianist, songwriter and record producer currently residing in Canada. Kingsley Etienne, a keyboardist, while the Grenadan-American Joe Country & the Islanders have made a name in country music.

    African dances brought to Grenada survive in an evolved form, as have European quadrilles and picquets. Some of the most popular recent dances include Heel-and-Toe and Carriacou Big Drum and Quadrille, with popular dancers including Willie Redhead, Thelma Phillips, Renalph Gebon and the Beewee Ballet. Independence in 1974 launched a Grenadian national identity which was exemplified in the calypso of the time, which tended to be intensely patriotic. More modern calypso performers have experimented, using political commentary and poetry to expand the possibilities of Grenadian calypso. Indian influences have also changed the sound of Grenadian calypso.


    Ethnic Racial Composition:
    * 51.7% Black
    * 40.0% Mulatto
    * 4.0% East Indian
    * 3.8% White
    * 0.5% Others


    People:
    A majority of Grenadine citizens are descendants of the African slaves brought by the English and French; few of the indigenous Carib and Arawak population survived the French purge at Sauteurs. A small percentage of descendants of indentured workers from India were brought to Grenada mainly from the North Indian states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh between May 1, 1857 – January 10, 1885. Today, Grenadians of Indian descent comprise the second largest ethnic group. There is also a small community of French and English descendants.

    Grenada, like many of the Caribbean islands is subject to a large amount of migration, with a large number of young people wanting to leave the island to seek life elsewhere. With 110,000 people living in Grenada, estimates and census data suggest that there are at least that number of Grenadian-born people in other parts of the Caribbean (such as Barbados and Trinidad) and at least that number again in First World countries. Popular migration points for Grenadians further north include New York City, Toronto, the United Kingdom (in particular, London and Yorkshire; see Grenadians in the UK) and sometimes Montreal, or as far south as Australia. This means that probably around a third of those born in Grenada still live there.


    Languages:
    English is the official language of Grenada. However, a local dialect of English is spoken in informal situations and it is the everyday speech of the Grenadine population, also known as Patois, Dialect, or simply Grenadine English. Grenadine English has it's roots in Hiberno English spoken in Southern Ireland and British English with some influences from West African languages and French. A small number of older generation Grenadines speak French in its Caribbean form, also known as Grenadine French. Grenadine French has it's roots in Normandi French with some influences from English and West African languages. A large number of words used in everyday Grenadine speech is of Indigenous origin.

    Religion:
    About 65 percent of Grenadians are Roman Catholic. Most of the rest belong to Protestant denominations which include Anglican, Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, and Baptist. Most of Grenada's small Indian population is Hindu. There is also a growing number of Rastafarians on the Islands.

    Sports:
    Cricket is one of the most popular sports of Grenada, with intense inter-island rivalry with its Caribbean neighbours. Grenada National Cricket Stadium of St. George's hosts domestic and international cricket matches. Devon Smith, West Indies record holder to win the List-A West Indian domestic competition for the second time, was born in a small town of Hermitage.

    Economy:
    Economic progress in fiscal reforms and prudent macroeconomic management have boosted annual growth to 5%–6% in 1998–99; the increase in economic activity has been led by construction and trade. Tourist facilities are being expanded; tourism is the leading foreign exchange earner. Major short-term concerns are the rising fiscal deficit and the deterioration in the external account balance. Grenada shares a common central bank and a common currency (the East Caribbean dollar) with seven other members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). About 38% of Grenadines live in poverty.

    Grenadine videos






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    [IMG]Grenada by Bright Sunlight, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Grenada by Daniel Eynis, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Grenada Rainbow by John Dalkin, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Grenada Waterfall by Ken Hircock, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Grenada Sailing Festival by Joshua Yetman, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]St Georges, Grenada by manuel secher, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Grenada, Dereliction by Ken Hircock, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Grenada (Carribbean Island): Concord Waterfall by Reinhard Link, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]1# grenada by Tom Clark, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Grenada Beach Panorama by John Dalkin, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Grenada (Carribbean Island): Saint George by Reinhard Link, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Annandale Falls, Grenada by Joshua Yetman, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]The Colour of Grenada by Ken Hircock, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Positive Thinking . by john willis, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]An all over tan ! by Neil Moralee, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]tropical ladies by luis mosquera, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Onray. by Neil Moralee, on Flickr[/IMG]

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    [IMG]Concord Falls, Grenada by Andrew Moore, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Pink Sunset by David Roberts, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Bewitched. by Neil Moralee, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Woman Drying Cocoa Beans by Travis Marshall, on Flickr[/IMG]
    [IMG]Woman of Grenada by ML Martin, on Flickr[/IMG]












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    The exciting story of the 75th Rangers parachute assault on Point Salines Airport during the 1983 US-led Operation Urgent Fury.



    Wake up and smell the coffee.


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