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1.) Most Israelis are not religious, or even believers. Approximately 65% of Israelis are Mizrahis and not of the Chassidic/Haredi persuasion. Their basis for being in Israel is simply one of proximity and territory, one of force.
2.) The Chassidim/Haredim who live on yeshivot and devote their lives to Torah study are poor and dependent on the secular state, yet they refuse to serve in the Israeli military, nor do they have the ability to work and contribute to Israel's economy because they do not have job skills or a modern education. The only thing they actually control is Aliyah: not tourism, not domestic policy, not international policy, barely anything in the Knesset. Their basis for being in Israel is simply religious and many do not believe Israel in its current state is the one that is prophesied in the Tanakh, and some have gone as far as forming anti-Israel groups like Neturei Karta.
3.) Prior to the creation of the modern state of Israel, before Israel created its own borders, the British enforced borders around Palestine, killing Jews, to protect their new mandate. Prior to this, Jews cooperated with Islamic Ottoman rule, and the Zionist banners of the First Aliyah and Second Aliyah had Islamic crescents on them. (If you don’t believe me, watch the PBS documentary 1913: Seeds of Conflict.) This did not bother Jews, there was no lack of cooperation with Ottoman Islamic rule of Palestine. The British Christians, as well as the Palestinian Christians (later with the support of Palestinian Muslims) were responsible for the pan-Arab, anti-Islamic-Ottoman propaganda. I guess Islam didn't hate Jews enough to satisfy Christians and Arabs. Jews refused to accept outsiders like the British to come in and divide Jews and Arabs, just like they divided Afghanistan and Pakistan, and others. The tragedy is, once Palestinians realized they liked bigotry politics more than Islamic rule, there was no stopping their shift in focus and Jews forcefully created a state to protect themselves. But ultimately, I still blame race politics propagated by self-serving Christians (insiders and outsiders) for the poor relations between Jews and Muslims.
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