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That. Lebanon is a very sectarian country with many faiths (Maronites, Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims, Druzes, Greek Orthodox etc...) and the previous conflicts (especially the civil war) and the actual political issues influenced greatly how the communities identify themselves.
Many Christians like to link themselves with Phoenicians... Muslims less (but it exists). The "ideology" was born with the repartition of Greater Syria when French lead a mandate in the region, probably created in opposition to Arab nationalism. Like most nationalisms at that time, they have been used to influence & shape the region's borders at the easiest convenience of the foreign and local powerful players (refering to Sykes Picot, the end of the Ottoman empire, Zionism & the creation of Israel, Arab leaders of the Arab revolt between 1916/1918 etc...).
The "creation of Lebanon" has been justified anyway to make a Christian majority state in the region. This probably also explains partially why many Christian Lebanese embrace more their Phoenician identity (at the origin of the "Lebanese nationalism" & its revendications as a state), were "less opposed" to the mandate than their neighbors & are more francophiles.
I also think that some Christians like to distance themselves from "Arabs" (and you will find it also among Copts or other Christians in the Middle East) because most people nowadays associate and confuse "Arabism" with Islam, even Arabs & Muslims make the confusion especially when seeing how Wahabbism/Salafism ideologies (very "Arab nationalist-imperalist oriented") are oppressive to the "Arab world" and even more to the "Arab" diaspora since many decades. You even find this kind of "ideologies to distance a group of people from Arabs" in Maghreb (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia), not on religious basis but language/regional one. To be completely honest, being associated anyway to Arabs nowadays in some places can be very "crippling" considering the actual events in the World... no need to lie and pretend it does not have an impact
It has not been always like that though, especially when you know that Michel Aflaq, who was a Christian Syrian, was one of the leader of pan-arabism/Baas party... but thats another story, Syrian in general embrace more "the Arab identity" because of the history of the country. Also compared to Lebanese, they were firmly against the French mandate and opposed to them.
Are Lebanese (no matter their faiths) Arabs ethnically like Saudis, Qataris, Yemenis are etc... ? Certainly not and they are right to say they are not Arabs ethnically speaking. Are they really Phoenicians? Lebanon is the country where Phoenicia prospered and its heritage in the region is important but identifying to a civilization that existed and disappeared thousand of years ago, does it really make a sense? For sure, they really are descendants of the Phoenicians but using this word is maybe obselete?
At the same time, Lebanon definitely share cultural/historical/ecominic affinities with its Arab neighbors and now, being Arab means you speak an Arabic dialect and nothing else... those who think they really are Arabs, are really brainwashed because even our grand parents knew they were not...
Even these dialects are very different between each other, that they could even be considered as "languages". "Arabs" from Morocco to Iraq are really different between each others ethnically and culturally except they share similar languages & cultural references & were part of the same empire many centuries ago... based on Islam. For me, it makes only sense to divide the "Arab world" this way : the Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, maybe a part of Mauritania : Berber), Egypt, North Sudan (Egyptian world), Levant (Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Jordan), Gulf Arab countries (Saudi Arabia, Kuweit, Bahrein, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar) and maybe Iraq on its own? Iraq is very divided country anyway, probably the most divided on in the MENA region
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