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Thread: Germanic roots of Santa Claus

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    Default Germanic roots of Santa Claus

    Santa Claus, a cornerstone of the Western culture, has its roots in ancient Germanic beliefs

    Some of us believe in him, and some of us don’t. Some of us allow him to just casually enter our homes in the dead of night, somehow disabling our house alarms and silencing protective pets.

    As children, we sat upon his knee and told him about all those toys and presents we had been dreaming about, hoping that he’d remember when Christmas Eve came. We sing songs, watch films and celebrate him entirely, along with all of the joy and love that he stands for – but how much exactly, do we really know about jolly old Saint Nick? Well, if legends are to be believed, then that man rummaging around your house in the wee hours may have once upon a time been one of the most powerful and terrifying beings mankind has ever devised.

    The story begins many centuries ago. Before plastic trees, fairy lights and the Coca-Cola advert, Pagans across Europe celebrated the festival of Yule. Most familiar to us modern humans in the form of a poop-like chocolate treat, Yule took place in the deepest, darkest days of winter. Yule was a time of cold and darkness, when the spirits of the dead tugged at the boundaries between our worlds, walking freely among the living. Venturing out into the depths of a Yuletide night was both dangerous, and unheard of. One might encounter evil spirits, dark entities or worse – a rapacious cavalcade of ghostly horsemen riding across the sky, their hounds baying and horns blaring in the night. None other than the Wild Hunt.

    From Finland to Germany, and from Saxon England to the remote Isles of Orkney, the Wild Hunt raced across the frozen European skies, stealing the souls of any unfortunates who might find themselves in its path, dooming them to ride with the hunt for all eternity. The riders were the apparitions of dead men and women, known to invade villages to freely take food, money and souls at their leisure. If one was to allow their consciousness to ride with the hunt, or join in with their chaos willingly, the Hunt would offer rewards in the form of gold, treasure or even human flesh. That’s right – that stocking hung over your fireplace could have still had someone’s foot in it. But if someone was to find themselves obstructing the hunt, they could expect their very soul to be torn from their body, which would then be deposited somewhere far away, lifeless. Festive, right?

    More devilish even than this procession of the damned was its leader. Mortals would speculate as to who, or what; the being leading the Wild Hunt was, but most Germanic peoples knew him to be ‘Wodan’, better known to us as ‘Odin’. When not taking Thor and Loki to Asgardian McDonalds, Odin would lead the spectral riders on his eight-legged horse, Sleipnir; bestowing gifts upon those he favoured, and doom upon those he did not. Over the years, as Christianity came to reform Europe, Yuletide was re-shaped and combined with the stories and imagery of Christmas, but the traditions surrounding Odin’s Wild Hunt still survive to this day.

    Where children would once leave bushels of hay and vegetables to feed Sleipnir, the flying eight-legged horse; they now leave carrots for the eight reindeer in its place. Where Odin would sometimes deposit strange, ethereal valuables at the foot of pine trees, there are now brightly-wrapped gift boxes containing battery-operated creatures or a Nintendo 3DS. Odin himself, the giant, bearded master of the Hunt; became a pudgy, lovable fellow with a charming smile and an army of elven slaves. Even the Wild Hunt has now moved on, featuring in popular Role-Playing Video Games and Metal albums.

    So when you hear that thumping on your roof this Christmas Eve, listen carefully. Instead of the bleating of reindeer, you may hear the neigh of a great horse. The tinkling jingle bells gone, replaced with the crunching of rusty armour plates. The bright and cheerful ‘Ho Ho Ho’ might now be only the malevolent barking of a hundred spectral hunting hounds. For Father Christmas wasn’t always the legend we adore today. Perhaps someday he will return to the Wild Hunt, and soar across the Yuletide sky not with a sack of gifts at his back, but a legion of ghosts, phantoms and dogs. Perhaps he will come in the night not to leave a gifts, but to take them. At Yuletide, beware Santa’s dark past. Beware the Wild Hunt.

    Source: https://culturedvultures.com/santa-c...der-wild-hunt/

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    We traditionally call him Father Christmas in Britain.

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    The Osiris, Attis, Adonis, and Mythras cults of Rome all used evergreen trees in their rituals as a symbol of rebirth of their God and the sun well into the Christian era.

    FROM THE SACRED TREES OF ANTIQUITY TO THE CHRISTMAS TREE OF TODAY

    The roots of the Christmas tree, which is regarded as a foreign custom that came from Germany, can be traced back to the Greek ancient times, as drawings from prehistoric Crete revealed the worship of sacred trees. In those drawings the sacred tree is not isolated but coexists with the sacred double horns and the holy temples.

    It also appears that in many regions in Greece people used to decorate branches of trees long before the custom of the Christmas tree was brought to the country.

    It is a common knowledge that Christianity could not have such a success, without the Greek philosophy. Except of philosophy in the first years of Christianity Konstantine the Great and other Byzantine emperors used almost all the costoms of the ancient Greek religion and they make them customs of the new religion.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Neon Knight View Post
    We traditionally call him Father Christmas in Britain.
    Same in Brazil, we call him 'Papai Noel' that means exactly Father Christmas.

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    Quote Originally Posted by wvwvw View Post
    The Osiris, Attis, Adonis, and Mythras cults of Rome all used evergreen trees in their rituals as a symbol of rebirth of their God and the sun well into the Christian era.

    FROM THE SACRED TREES OF ANTIQUITY TO THE CHRISTMAS TREE OF TODAY

    The roots of the Christmas tree, which is regarded as a foreign custom that came from Germany, can be traced back to the Greek ancient times, as drawings from prehistoric Crete revealed the worship of sacred trees. In those drawings the sacred tree is not isolated but coexists with the sacred double horns and the holy temples.

    It also appears that in many regions in Greece people used to decorate branches of trees long before the custom of the Christmas tree was brought to the country.

    It is a common knowledge that Christianity could not have such a success, without the Greek philosophy. Except of philosophy in the first years of Christianity Konstantine the Great and other Byzantine emperors used almost all the costoms of the ancient Greek religion and they make them customs of the new religion.
    The traditional Christmas tree of the west originated in Germany and is thought to have Germanic roots too, but it has a lot of parallels in ancient times so it's difficult to know for sure where it originated.

    The modern Christmas tree is frequently traced to the symbolism of trees in pre-Christian winter rites, wherein Viking and Saxon worshiped trees. The story of Saint Boniface cutting down Donar's Oak illustrates the pagan practices in 8th century among the Germans. A later folk version of the story adds the detail that an evergreen tree grew in place of the felled oak, telling them about how its triangular shape reminds humanity of the Trinity and how it points to heaven.

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    So Christianity is European after all.

    When you gather around the Christmas tree or stuff goodies into a stocking, you're taking part in traditions that stretch back thousands of years — long before Christianity entered the mix.

    Pagan, or non-Christian, traditions show up in this beloved winter holiday, a consequence of early church leaders melding Jesus' nativity celebration with pre-existing midwinter festivals. Since then, Christmas traditions have warped over time, arriving at their current state a little more than a century ago.

    1. Early Christians had a soft spot for pagans

    It's a mistake to say that our modern Christmas traditions come directly from pre-Christian paganism, said Ronald Hutton, a historian at Bristol University in the United Kingdom. However, he said, you'd be equally wrong to believe that Christmas is a modern phenomenon. As Christians spread their religion into Europe in the first centuries A.D., they ran into people living by a variety of local and regional religious creeds.

    Christian missionaries lumped all of these people together under the umbrella term "pagan," said Philip Shaw, who researches early Germanic languages and Old English at Leicester University in the U.K. The term is related to the Latin word meaning "field," Shaw told LiveScience. The lingual link makes sense, he said, because early European Christianity was an urban phenomenon, while paganism persisted longer in rustic areas.

    Early Christians wanted to convert pagans, Shaw said, but they were also fascinated by their traditions.

    "Christians of that period are quite interested in paganism," he said. "It's obviously something they think is a bad thing, but it's also something they think is worth remembering. It's what their ancestors did." [In Photos: Early Christian Rome]

    Perhaps that's why pagan traditions remained even as Christianity took hold. The Christmas tree is a 17th-century German invention, University of Bristol's Hutton told LiveScience, but it clearly derives from the pagan practice of bringing greenery indoors to decorate in midwinter. The modern Santa Claus is a direct descendent of England's Father Christmas, who was not originally a gift-giver. However, Father Christmas and his other European variations are modern incarnations of old pagan ideas about spirits who traveled the sky in midwinter, Hutton said.

    2. We all want that warm Christmas glow

    But why this fixation on partying in midwinter, anyway? According to historians, it's a natural time for a feast. In an agricultural society, the harvest work is done for the year, and there's nothing left to be done in the fields.

    "It's a time when you have some time to devote to your religious life," said Shaw. "But also it's a period when, frankly, everyone needs cheering up."

    The dark days that culminate with the shortest day of the year — the winter solstice — could be lightened with feasts and decorations, Hutton said.

    "If you happen to live in a region in which midwinter brings striking darkness and cold and hunger, then the urge to have a celebration at the very heart of it to avoid going mad or falling into deep depression is very, very strong," he said.

    Stephen Nissenbaum, author of the Pulitzer Prize finalist "The Battle for Christmas" (Vintage, 1997), agreed.

    "Even now when solstice means not all that much because you can get rid of the darkness with the flick of an electric light switch, even now, it's a very powerful season," he told LIveScience.

    3. The Church was slow to embrace Christmas

    Despite the spread of Christianity, midwinter festivals did not become Christmas for hundreds of years. The Bible gives no reference to when Jesus was born, which wasn't a problem for early Christians, Nissenbaum said.

    "It never occurred to them that they needed to celebrate his birthday," he said.

    With no Biblical directive to do so and no mention in the Gospels of the correct date, it wasn't until the fourth century that church leaders in Rome embraced the holiday. At this time, Nissenbaum said, many people had turned to a belief the Church found heretical: That Jesus had never existed as a man, but as a sort of spiritual entity.

    "If you want to show that Jesus was a real human being just like every other human being, not just somebody who appeared like a hologram, then what better way to think of him being born in a normal, humble human way than to celebrate his birth?" Nissenbaum said. [Religious Mysteries: 8 Alleged Relics of Jesus]

    Midwinter festivals, with their pagan roots, were already widely celebrated, Nissenbaum said. And the date had a pleasing philosophical fit with festivals celebrating the lengthening days after the winter solstice (which fell on Dec. 21 this year). "O, how wonderfully acted Providence that on that day on which that Sun was born … Christ should be born," one Cyprian text read.

    4. The Puritans hated the holiday

    But if the Catholic Church gradually came to embrace Christmas, the Protestant Reformation gave the holiday a good knock on the chin. In the 16th century, Christmas became a casualty of this church schism, with reformist-minded Protestants considering it little better than paganism, Nissenbaum said. This likely had something to do with the "raucous, rowdy and sometimes bawdy fashion" in which Christmas was celebrated, he added.

    In England under Oliver Cromwell, Christmas and other saints' days were banned, and in New England it was illegal to celebrate Christmas for about 25 years in the 1600s, Nissenbaum said. Forget people saying, "Happy holidays" instead of "Merry Christmas," he said.

    "If you want to look at a real 'War on Christmas,' you've got to look at the Puritans," he said. "They banned it!"

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    Quote Originally Posted by wvwvw View Post
    So Christianity is European after all.

    When you gather around the Christmas tree or stuff goodies into a stocking, you're taking part in traditions that stretch back thousands of years — long before Christianity entered the mix.

    Pagan, or non-Christian, traditions show up in this beloved winter holiday, a consequence of early church leaders melding Jesus' nativity celebration with pre-existing midwinter festivals. Since then, Christmas traditions have warped over time, arriving at their current state a little more than a century ago.
    Yes, pretty much. Christianity masked a lot of Pagan traditions, think with me: you are a Roman citizen who adores a wide pantheon of Gods and, suddenly, the Empire decides to adopt a Hebrew system of beliefs and now you are obligated to adore only one god. In my opinion, the creation of the Saints and the assimilation of Pagan traditions were good strategies to make it easier for the citizens of the empire and subsequent conquered tribes to adopt the new religion and, obviously, when Romans conquered and assimilated Celtic and Germanic tribes the new Pagan traditions were infused and helped to shape the Christianity that we know today. I'm highly interested in the subject and, from what i've been searching, basically every proper christian tradition have Pagan roots and, as a christian myself, i don't think it's bad.

    There are also saints that were basically Pagan gods, one example is Brigid of Kildare, a adaptation of the Celtic goddess Brigid.


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    Not possible - Germans had no formal orthography and literature until 750 AD
    “For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.” Eph. 6:12

    Definition of untrustworthy and loose character are those that don't believe in God.


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    Quote Originally Posted by catgeorge View Post
    Not possible - Germans had no formal orthography and literature until 750 AD
    So?

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    Quote Originally Posted by Token View Post
    So?
    If you cant pass down experiences then it did not happen.
    “For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.” Eph. 6:12

    Definition of untrustworthy and loose character are those that don't believe in God.


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