https://www.biorxiv.org/content/earl...8.figures-only
s1 table the list of the mtdna of those conquers
viriatho one of them mtdna h-15

S1 Table.
Harta-Freifelt/10/anc25 H5e1a Poland (Russia, Germany, Greek) female not published East Eurasian 31 Infans I: 0 – 7 years
Karos1/1 H1b2 Denmark, Russia adultus male stirrup, eared bronze rings, iron buckle, quiver with arrowheads, bronze mounts, belt buckle, eared mount, eagle mount, bronze buttons. Eurasian 11 Infans II: 8 – 14 years
Karos1/10 U3b1b Slovakia, Russia Poland, Latvia, Belorus, Czech maturus male iron knife. Northwestern European 13 Juvenis: 15 – 17 years
Karos1/12 U2e1b1 Poland, Belarus, Serb, Khakassian, Denmark, Croatia juvenis Europid (eu-p-t) (trepanated skull) , clay vessel, pearls, bracelets, silver ring, adornment of saddlery, silver plates, stirrups, snaffle, bronze button. European 40 Adultus: 18 – 39 years
Karos1/13 U5b2b3 Germany, USA maturus male Europid (CrA) clay vessel, pig bones, arrw heads, fire-stone. Caucasus-Middle-East 7 Maturus: 40 – 59 years
Karos1/1438 U3b1b Slovakia, Russia Poland, Latvia, Belorus, Czech adultus male Europid (eu-t-p) not known Senilis: 60 -
Karos1/2 H1b2 Denmark, Russia maturus male stirrup, bronze ring, saber, arrow head.
Karos1/3 D4j12 Bargut, Tatar maturus male (disturbed grave) arrow head.
Karos1/3285 K1c1 Denmark, Finland, Scotland, England, Hungarian Bronze Age maturus female Europid (CrA) not known
Karos1/3286 T2b4h Kazakh, Kuwait (Denmark, Srubnaya) maturus male not known
Karos1/5 D4j12 Bargut, Tatar infans I iron knife, silver necklace.
Karos1/7 Y1a1 Evenk, Hungarian, Yakut, Hezhen, Udege, maturus male no findings
Karos2/1 D4c2a Ulchi, Buryat, Bargut (Inner Mongolia) senilis female vessel, cattle femur, cowry shell, glass bead, bronze hall button, silver dirhem, silver wire ring and wired ring
Karos2/10 U5a1a1h Poland, Finland, Denmark, Russia, Yamnaya Samara, Afanasevo maturus male Europid (Armenoid-p-t) seep humerus, iron knife, bronze buckle.
Karos2/11 D2 Buryat, Aleut senilis male Europid (Cr-p) seep humerus, horse cranium (and leg bones), bronze hairrings, silver plates, pair of bracelets, golden ring with jewel, metal-plated sabretache, flint and steel, 5 arrowheads, quiver, saber, battle axe, bronze plate, colt snaffle, pair of stirrups, girth buckle.
Karos2/12 U3b2 Armenia, Russia, USA, Phoenicia infans II band bracelet, iron knife.
Karos2/13 T1a1 Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Ireland, Ukraine, Turkey juvenis glasspaste bead, bronze mounts, gilded bronze cast-bead row ear pendants, hall buttons, rosette harness ornament, bronze bridle ornament, buckles, gilded bronze saddle mounts, rosette bolts, pair of stirrups.
Karos2/14 F2a Japan, China juvenis horse cranium (and leg bones), goat humerus, golden plates, bronze wire bracelet, byzantine silver pendant, bronze hall buttons, silver palmette belt buckles, bow grasp and antler bone plates, iron parts of the quiver, batch of arrow heads, hair buckle, pair of stirrups, snaffle, zabla, iron stick.
Karos2/15 U4d2 "Volga Tatar, Palestine, Combed Ware,
Yakut, Mongolian, Nganasan" infans II horse cranium (and leg bones), colt snaffle, stirrup, 2 denars.
Karos2/16 X2l Denmark, Iran, Jewish from Caucasus mat-senilis male Europid (CrC-B) horse cranium (and leg bones), hammer-axe, silver plates, quiver with hanging ring, 7 arrowheads, pair of bow grasp bone plates, bow horne plates, bronze belt buckles, pair of stirrups, girth buckle, colt snaffle, bronze nails of the saddle.
Karos2/17 J1c2 Denmark infans II silver hairring, arrow head.
Karos2/18 T1a1 Slovakia, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Ireland, Ukraine, Belorus, Turkey senilis male horse cranium (and leg bones), stamped silver rosette, 7 arrowheads, iron parts of the quiver, iron knife, fire-steel, colt snaffle, pair of stirrups, iron buckle
Karos2/19 J1b1a1e Celtic, Denmark, Germany, France, England senilis female silver plates, pair of stirrups, colt snaffle, sheep humerus.
Karos2/2 H5v Italy (Germany, Denmark, Ukraine) juvenis male Europid (p-t) horse cranium (and leg bones), flint and steel, arabic dirhem, iron buckle, iron knife, bronze belt mounts with palmette motifs, colt snaffle
Karos2/20 C4b Even, Yukaghir, Buryat senilis male horse cranium (and leg bones), hall buttons, iron sabre, iron knife, 3 iron arrow heads, iron parts of the quiver, girth buckle, stirrup, bow antler plate fragments.
Karos2/21 H2a1n Germany (Poland, Sweden, Finland) infans I small iron ring
Karos2/22 H2a1n Germany (Poland, Sweden, Finland) infans I sheep humerus, clay vessel.
Karos2/23 T1a1 Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Ireland, Ukraine, Turkey maturus female Europid (CrB) (real and symbolic trepanations, traces of a sword cut), punch, bronze ring.
Karos2/25 F1a2 China, (Tibet) ? gilded bronze cast-bead row ear pendants, glasspaste beads, pair of stirrups, colt snaffle, belt buckle, bronze bridle ornaments.
Karos2/26 T1a1 Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Ireland, Ukraine, Turkey adultus male arrow head, sharpening stone.
Karos2/27 H15b1 Denmark adultus female Europo-mong (p-eu) gilded bronze cast-bead row ear pendants, bronze hall button, silver bolts, boot mounts, cattle femur.
Karos2/29 J1b1a1e Celtic, Denmark, Germany, France, England adultus male horse cranium (and leg bones), sheep femur, silver hairrings, silver bracelets, glasspaste bead, iron knife, arrow heads, fragments of iron parts of the quiver, gilded silver belt mounts, metal-plated sabretache, bridle ornaments, snaffle, stirrups, girth buckle.
Karos2/30 K1f Ötzi (Iceman) infans II no findings
Karos2/31 N1a1a1a1 Russia infans I sheep humerus, glasspaste bead, clay vessel.
Karos2/32 T1a1 Slovakia, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Ireland, Ukraine, Belorus, Turkey senilis female Europid (armenoid-t) horse cranium (and leg bones), silver hairring, wire bracelet, pair of stirrups, colt snaffle, sheep humerus, clay vessel.
Karos2/33 U4a1b1 Slovakia, USA, Poland, Andronovo juvenis male sheep humerus, iron ring, iron knife, arrowhead.
Karos2/36 D4i2 Bargut, Yakut, Kazakh, Evenk, Even maturus male Europid (CrC-p) cattle humerus, silver hairring, flint steel, hall buttons, saber, remnants of quiver, arrow heads, belt buckle, antler disentwiner, bone plates of bow grasp, girth buckle, pair of stirrups, snaffle.
Karos2/37 G2a1d2 Uzbekistan, China senilis female Europid (CrB) horse cranium (and leg bones), cattle humerus, cast-bead row ear pendants, iron knife, pearls, swan legbone, pair of stirrups, colt snaffle, girth buckle.
Karos2/41 H35 Tuvan, Finland Russia, Slovakia maturus male Europo-mon (p-CrC) horse cranium (and leg bones), sheep rib and humerus, gilded silver hairrings, bow antler plates of the grip and horns, silver plates, arrow heads, stiffener iron rods for quiver, bronze-plated sabretache, iron knife, 2 iron sabers, girth buckle, stirrup.
Karos2/44 H2a1n Germany (Poland, Sweden, Finland) maturus female silver hair ring
Karos2/47 U4a1b1 Slovakia, USA, Poland, Andronovo adultus female Europo-Mongolid horse cranium (and leg bones), sheep humerus, gold plates, cast-bead row ear pendants, silver ring, gilded silver braid plates, rhomb shaped collar ornaments, hall buttons, iron punch for broguing, stamped silver plated discs, gemmed earrings, stirrups, colt snaffle, bridle ornaments.
Karos2/48 K1c1 Denmark, Finland, Scotland, England, Hungarian Bronze Age infans I clay vessel, iron knife.
Karos2/50 U5a2a2a Denmark, Finland mat-senilis male horse cranium (and leg bones), saber, pieces of belt mounts, bronze belt mounts with palmette motifs, round mounts, mounts of hanging belts, silver bolts, bronze buckle, strap hoop, iron buckle, arrow heads, iron parts of the quiver, iron stirrups with silver insets, snaffle.
Karos2/51 U4d2 "Volga Tatar, Palestine, Combed Ware,
Yakut, Mongolian, Nganasan" maturus male horse cranium (and leg bones), arabic silver dirhems, bow antler plates, arrow heads, iron loop, iron belt hanging mount, iron buckle, iron girth buckle, colt snaffle, stirrups.
Karos2/52 X2f Azeri, Bronze Age Armanian (Iran, Druze) maturus male Europid (armenoid-t-p) horse cranium (and leg bones), gold hairrings, pair of silver wire bracelets, golden ring with green glassstone, boot mounts, arabic dirhems, gilded silver impressed belt-buckles, silver-plated sabretache, flint, iron knife, gilded-silver mounted saber, snaffle, bridle ornaments, horse breast collar mounts, bone mouth of leather bottle, mounted bow case ornaments, remnants of quiver with rosette mounts, arrow heads, bone plates of the bow grip and horns, girth buckle, stirrups, remnants of ornamented saddle.
Karos2/53 H2a1c Denmark, Finland Croatia juvenis female pig femur, bronze hall buttons, silver plate, iron punch, silver band bracelet, silver boot mounts, rosette saddlery mounts, iron girth buckle, pear shaped stirrups, snaffle with rods.
Karos2/54 X2l Denmark, Iran, Jewish from Caucasus female? (disturbed grave), horse bons, bronze mounts, silver plate, band bracelet.
Karos2/56 D4i2 Bargut, Yakut, Kazakh, Evenk, Even adultus female Europo-Mongolid (eu-innerA) horse cranium (and leg bones), sheep humerus and ribs, silver plates, pair of bronze earrings with cast-bead row ear pendants, pearls, bronze braid discs, bronze hall buttons, iron punch, silver bracelet, silver boot mounts, silver plates on horse skull, rosette saddlery mounts, silver globular bell, girth buckle, snaffle, stirrup.
Karos2/57 T2b Denmark, Germany, England, Volga Tatar, Finland, Poland infans I glasspaste bead, bronze globular bell.
Karos2/58 U5a2b1 Denmark Poland, Belorus, Russia, Bulgaria, Tunesia senilis female Europid (CrA) cattle femur
Karos2/6 H5v Italy (Germany, Denmark, Ukraine) senilis férfi Europid (eu-t-p) horse bones, hair rings, fire steel, iron knife, saber, end fragment of scabbard, silver plate, bow grip bone plates, 4 arrow heads, iron parts of the quiver, stirrup.
Karos2/60 N1a1a1a1a Buryat, Kazakh, Hungarian, Sintashta senilis male Europo-Mon (p-CrC) horse cranium (and leg bones), sheep femur, bow horne bone plates, remnants of quiver, bronze buckle, arrow heads, iron axe, silver mounts of hanger, gided bronze plates, silver collar, silver palmette belt mount, iron buckle, flint and steel, sharpening stone, stirrup, snaffle.
Karos2/61 U4d2 "Volga Tatar, Palestine, Combed Ware,
Yakut, Mongolian, Nganasan" senilis male Europo-mon (p-t) horse cranium (and leg bones), animal bones, glasspaste bead, bone plates of bow, silver band bracelet, flint and steel, iron arrow heads, gilded silver belt mounts, mounts of sabretache, stirrups, colt snaffle.
Karos2/67 V3 Netherland, Italy maturus female cattle bone, glasspaste bead.
Karos2/68 U2e2a1a2 Denmark, Germany, Ireland maturus female Europo-Mongolid (eu-innerA) bronze hall button.
Karos2/70 X2c1 Finland, Denmark maturus female Europid (m-atlmed) silver hairring, iron knife, gilded silver rhomb shaped collar ornaments, bronze button.
Karos2/71 H11a1 Buryat, Poland, Lithuanian, Denmark, Tatar, Russia, Finland maturus female Europid (atlantomed) sheep bone, bronze hall button.
Karos2/72 H1b1 Russia, Serbia, Denmark, Finland maturus female bronze hall button, gilded silver earrings with cast-bead row ear pendants, stamped gilded silver braid ornaments, silver wire bracelet, iron punch.
Karos2/73 D4b2a Japan infans I beads, bronze band bracelet.
Karos2/8 K1c1e Volga Tatar, Poland, Romania infans II 3 pearls
Karos2/9 N1a1a1a1a Buryat, Kazakh, Hungarian, Sintashta senilis male horse cranium (and leg bones), bronze hairring, bronze plate adorning saddle, bow grasp bone plates, iron axe, iron knife, fire steel and flint, sharpening stone, batch of arrowheads, colt snaffle, pair of stirrups.
Karos3/1 B4d1 Southwest China maturus male Europid(p-t) bronze hall buttons.
Karos3/10 H5e1 England, Hungarian (Poland, Serb) adultus-maturus male (disturbed grave), silver hairring, arrow heads, iron parts of the quiver.
Karos3/11 X2f Azeri, Bronze Age Armanian (Iran, Druze) maturus male Europid (p-t) "horse cranium (and leg bones), sheep humerus, gold hairring, golden plates, silver plates, bronze hall button, gilded silver belt mounts, impressed gilded silver belt-buckles, composite bow bone plates, mounted bow case, arrowheads, gilded-silver mounted
saber, metal-plated sabretache, knife, gilded silver mounts of quiver, mounts of quiver hangerbelt, gilded silver bridle ornaments, gilded silver horse breast collar mounts, bronze saddle mounts, iron girth buckle, snaffle with cheek-rods, pear shaped stirrups. "
Karos3/12 A12 Buryat maturus male Europid (CrC-p) Horse leg bones, fragments of cattle mandible.
Karos3/13 B4d1 Southwest China maturus male silver hairring, silver plates, silver band bracelets, bone plates of composite bow, quiver, knife, lyre-shaped buckle, at, antler tool, flint and steel, arrow heads, silver saddle mounts, girth buckle, pear shaped stirrups, colt snaffle.
Karos3/14 T1a1b Denmark, Germany, Czech, Poland, Buryat maturus male Europid(CrC-p) (three symbolic skull trepanations) fragments of horse bones, bone plates of composite bow, iron knife, arrow heads, pear shaped stirrups, colt snaffle.
Karos3/15 J2a1 Ireland maturus female (plundered grave) bronze hall button, silver hair ring, bead.
Karos3/16 U5a1a2a Buryat, Germany, Tatar, Turkey, Serb infans I Europo-Mongolid (eu-innerA) Cowry shell, bronze chain bracelet, clay vessel.
Karos3/17 H6a1a Denmark, Poland, Basque, Palestine senilis male Europid (CrC-p) horse cranium (and leg bones), silver plates, knife, silver hairring, pear shaped stirrups, snaffle.
Karos3/18 T1a10a Denmark, Italy juvenis female silver hairring, knife, clay vessel, pear shaped stirrups, chain snaffle, girth buckle.
Karos3/19 T1a10a Denmark, Italy infans II clay vessel
Karos3/3 H6a1b Ireland (Yamnaya Shorian) senilis male horse cranium (and leg bones), sheep humerus, cattle mandible, silver plate, iron axe, iron knife, silver band bracelet, colt snaffle.
Karos3/4 J1c7a Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Belorus ? (disturbed grave of male) horse tooth, iron arrow heads, bone plate of bow grasp, iron parts of the quiver, iron girth buckle.
Karos3/5 B4d1 Manchuria, China ? (disturbed grave of female), bronze hall button, silver band bracelet, bronze band bracelet, fagments of stamped gilded silver braid discs.
Karos3/6 B4d1 Manchuria, China adultus female Europid (m-atlmed) bridle or belt mounts, silver brand bracelet, bronze hall buttons, boot mounts, belt mount style saddlery ornaments, bronze grommet, stirrups.
Karos3/7 U2e1b Inner Mongolia China, Russia infans I glasspaste beads
Karos3/8 U2e1b Inner Mongolia China, Russia maturus male silver band bracelet, bronze hall buttons, knife, pair of stirrups, colt snaffle.
Karos3/9 U2e1b Inner Mongolia China, Russia maturus female Europo-Mongolid (eu-innerA) silver ribbons, glass beads, bronze hall buttons, iron punch, silver band bracelet, silver boot mounts, bronze grommet mounts, bronze bridle ornaments, pair of stirrups.
Kenezlo-Fazekaszug2/1025 G2a1 "Lipka Tatars, Tibet, Kyrgyzstan, Tuva,
Inner Mongolia" adultus male East-Mediterran horse cranium, curb bit, pair of stirrups, iron rings, penannular bronze hair ring, bronze mounts, bronze buttons, iron knife, flint and steel, quiver, arrowheads, belt buckle, saber.
Kenezlo-Fazekaszug2/1027 N1a1a1a1a Buryat, Kazakh, Hungarian, Sintashta maturus male horse cranium (and leg bones), knout?, pair of stirrups, curb bit, girth buckle, iron buckle, iron knife.
Kenezlo-Fazekaszug2/1031 T1a1 Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Ireland, Ukraine, Turkey adultus female Europid (brachycran) horse cranium (and leg bones), curb bit, stirrup, iron buckle.
Kenezlo-Fazekaszug1/1036 H6a1b Shorian, Yamnaya juv-adultus male? silver earring, bronze buttons, bronze bracelet, shoes button.
Kenezlo-Fazekaszug2/1041 N1a1a1a1a Buryat, Kazakh, Hungarian, Sintashta maturus female Horse bones, gold hair ring, bronze bracelet, iron pendant, bone rodlet with silver endcasings, curb bit, stirrups.
Kenezlo-Fazekaszug2/1042 H7 Denmark, France, USA maturus male horse cranium, curb bit, stirrups, zabla, kengyel, penannular silver hair ring.
Kenezlo-Fazekaszug2/1044 U5a1i Denmark, Norway, Samara Eneolith maturus male? horse cranium (and leg bones), harness ornaments, curb bit, pair of stirrups, girth buckle silver bracelet, beads.
Kenezlo-Fazekaszug2/1045 N1a1a1a1a Buryat, Kazakh, Hungarian, Sintashta adultus male Europo-Mon(u) (grren patina on face, remnants of dress of dead?) horse cranium (and leg bones), snaffle, bone plates (bow?), bracelet, belt ornament mounts, arrow heads, silver earring.
Kenezlo-Fazekaszug2/10936 C4b Even, Yukaghir, Buryat adultus female Europo-Mon(u) no findings
Kenezlo-Fazekaszug1/10939 N1a1a1a1a Buryat, Kazakh, Hungarian, Sintashta adultus male horse cranium (and leg bones), colt snaffle, pair of stirrups, girth buckle, silver earrings, sabretache, iron knife, bracelet and ankle-rings, mount ornamented waistband, remnants of quiver.
Magyarhomorog/120/anc2 H Druze, Tukey, Azeri, Armenian, Iran adultus male 2 arrowheads, 2 denars (Stephen I. Peter I.)
Oroshaza-Gorbicstanya/2/anc3 N1a1a1a1a Buryat, Kazakh, Hungarian, Sintashta senilis female Mediterran not published
Sarretudvari-Hizofold/103 C4a1b China maturus female two golden penannular hair rings, 5 embossed rounded golden plate costume ornaments, fragments of iron parts of saddle, silver mounts of saddle, 12 ornament bolts of saddle, pair of stirrups.
Sarretudvari-Hizofold/118/anc12 T2f1a1 Denmark, Finland, Ireland adultus female bad silver wire earrings, 13 beads, 18 diamond shaped gilded silver collar ornaments, stamped gilded silver plate braid ornaments with pearls, bronze hall buttons, Cowry shell Cardium shell, necklace from pierced fox canine teeth, bronze bracelets.
Sarretudvari-Hizofold/136 HV14a Iran, India, Yemen infans I small silver ring, iron torques, glasspaste bead, iron rattler, bronze ring, cowry shell, silver kauricsiga, ezüst mount.
Sarretudvari-Hizofold/213/anc13 J1c3g Denmark, Ireland, UK adultus male horse cranium (and leg bones) silver penannular hair rings, bronze hall buttons, knife, stiffener iron rods for quiver, iron fragments of quiver cover, iron fragments of quiver neck and buttom stiffeners.
Sarretudvari-Hizofold/5/anc10 I5a1a France, England, Sardinia maturus male iron toggle, iron parts of the quiver, bone cover of the quiver, 3 bone plate ornaments of the quiver mouth, 3 iron hanger rings, deltoid shaped arrow heads, saddlery, colt snaffle, stirrups, girth buckle.
Sarretudvari-Hizofold/66 H1c1 Dennmark, Germany, England maturus male silver braidring, knife, 2 arrowheads, bone plates of composite bow, saber.
Sarretudvari-Hizofold/81 H1c Dennmark, Poland, France adultus-mat male no findings
Sarretudvari-Hizofold/9/anc11 T2b Denmark, Germany, England, Volga Tatar, Finland, Poland senilis male iron knife.
Szabadkigyos-Palliget/7/anc4 N1a1a1a1 Russia adultus male Europid, CrA-x bronze buttons in both orbits, two gilded bronze hairrings, battle axe.
Szegvar-Oromdulo/412/anc5 K1c1d Denmark, Germany adultus female symbolic trepanation, no finding.
Szegvar-Oromdulo/593/anc6 U5a2a1b Russia, USA, Srubnaya Poland maturus female two large S shaped silver hairrings, denarius of Salamon (1063-74).