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Thread: Eurasian Steppe GEDmatch

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    Default Eurasian Steppe GEDmatch

    https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/PRJEB20658
    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets...Rik/edit#gid=0

    The Eurasian steppe, stretching about 8000 kilometres from Hungary and Romania in the west to Mongolia and western China in the east, is culturally among the most dynamic areas in the world. In the past four millennia, it has been variously dominated by Iranian-, Turkic- and Mongolic-speaking groups, and its temperate grasslands have been a crossroad for extensive movements of peoples, goods, and ideas between Europe, Siberia, South and East Asia. In order to understand the genetic history of the Eurasian steppe populations, we have sequenced 137 ancient genomes (~1X average coverage) spanning a 4000 years time series. We also genotyped 502 individuals from 16 contemporary self-reported ethnicities. We find evidence of a highly dynamic population history; the Iranian-speaking Scythians that dominated the Eurasian steppe throughout the Iron Age (~1 millennium BCE to common era) emerged following admixture between Late Bronze Age herders of western Eurasian descent and East Asian hunter-gatherers. The steppe nomads later further admixed with Turkic-speaking groups of East Asian ancestry that spread westward across the steppe in multiple waves: firstly, the Xiongnu confederations that emerged in Mongolia around the 3nd/2nd century BC; secondly, the Huns (4-5th century CE), infected with plague basal to the Justinian Y. pestis strain that destabilized the eastern Roman Empire in the 6th century CE; and thirdly during various short term dynasties, including the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan and his descendants. These recent historical events transformed the Eurasian steppe populations from being Indo-European speakers of largely western Eurasian ancestry to the present-day Turkic-speaking groups, primarily of East Asian ancestry.

    DA30, I-A427: Z249704
    DA57, J-Y13534: Z488479
    DA59, J-Y13534: Z959198
    DA65, E-V22: Z019511
    DA198, G-PF3378: Z255267
    Last edited by Ajeje Brazorf; 04-18-2018 at 05:41 AM.

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    Where are the gedmatch kits?

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    Veteran Member Ajeje Brazorf's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Sorcelow View Post
    Where are the gedmatch kits?
    DA30, I-A427: Z249704
    Eurogenes EUtest V2 K15 Admixture Proportions
    Spoiler!

    Oracle
    Spoiler!

    Oracle-4
    Spoiler!


    DA57, J-Y13534: Z488479
    Eurogenes EUtest V2 K15 Admixture Proportions
    Spoiler!

    Oracle
    Spoiler!

    Oracle-4
    Spoiler!


    DA59, J-Y13534: Z959198
    Eurogenes EUtest V2 K15 Admixture Proportions
    Spoiler!

    Oracle
    Spoiler!

    Oracle-4
    Spoiler!


    DA65, E-V22: Z019511
    Eurogenes EUtest V2 K15 Admixture Proportions
    Spoiler!

    Oracle
    Spoiler!

    Oracle-4
    Spoiler!


    DA198, G-PF3378: Z255267
    Eurogenes EUtest V2 K15 Admixture Proportions
    Spoiler!

    Oracle
    Spoiler!

    Oracle-4
    Spoiler!
    Last edited by Ajeje Brazorf; 04-18-2018 at 08:45 PM.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Ajeje Brazorf View Post
    DA65, E-V22: Z019511
    DA198, G-PF3378: Z255267
    DA30, I-A427: Z249704
    The second kit is particularly close to north Italians and Greeks, I wonder what it was doing out in the steppe.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Sorcelow View Post
    The second kit is particularly close to north Italians and Greeks, I wonder what it was doing out in the steppe.
    It seems they released genomes with hidden names and locations...

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    Quote Originally Posted by Ajeje Brazorf View Post
    DA57, J-Y13534: Z488479
    DA59, J-Y13534: Z959198
    Dodecad K12b Oracle results:

    Kit Z488479

    Admix Results (sorted):

    # Population Percent
    1 North_European 30.82
    2 Gedrosia 25.51
    3 Siberian 11.67
    4 Caucasus 9.88
    5 East_Asian 9.43
    6 Atlantic_Med 7.07
    7 Sub_Saharan 2.48
    8 South_Asian 1.56
    9 Southeast_Asian 1.35
    10 Northwest_African 0.22

    Single Population Sharing:

    # Population (source) Distance
    1 Tajiks (Yunusbayev) 18.06
    2 Uzbeks (Behar) 23.03
    3 Turkmens (Yunusbayev) 27.19
    4 Nogais (Yunusbayev) 28.6
    5 Chuvashs (Behar) 29.93
    6 Uygur (HGDP) 30.06
    7 Hazara (HGDP) 30.59
    8 Burusho (HGDP) 34.58
    9 Pathan (HGDP) 35.32
    10 Romanians (Behar) 35.54
    11 Hungarians (Behar) 35.62
    12 Bulgarian (Dodecad) 35.67
    13 Lezgins (Behar) 36.19
    14 Kumyks (Yunusbayev) 36.42
    15 Bulgarians (Yunusbayev) 37.1
    16 German (Dodecad) 37.21
    17 Mordovians (Yunusbayev) 38.02
    18 Mixed_Germanic (Dodecad) 38.23
    19 Dutch (Dodecad) 39.58
    20 O_Italian (Dodecad) 39.72

    Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

    # Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
    1 64.1% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 35.9% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 8.05
    2 75.3% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 24.7% FIN30 (1000Genomes) @ 9.5
    3 62.2% Chuvashs (Behar) + 37.8% Makrani (HGDP) @ 9.52
    4 76% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 24% Finnish (Dodecad) @ 9.62
    5 72.1% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 27.9% Russian (HGDP) @ 10.04
    6 63.1% Chuvashs (Behar) + 36.9% Balochi (HGDP) @ 10.14
    7 65.4% Chuvashs (Behar) + 34.6% Brahui (HGDP) @ 10.51
    8 71.3% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 28.7% Mordovians (Yunusbayev) @ 10.52
    9 78% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 22% Lithuanians (Behar) @ 11.15
    10 74.6% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 25.4% Russian_B (Behar) @ 11.29
    11 77.3% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 22.7% Lithuanian (Dodecad) @ 11.4
    12 74.1% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 25.9% Swedish (Dodecad) @ 11.5
    13 74.4% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 25.6% Mixed_Slav (Dodecad) @ 11.51
    14 76% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 24% Belorussian (Behar) @ 11.68
    15 74.7% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 25.3% Norwegian (Dodecad) @ 11.74
    16 75.1% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 24.9% Polish (Dodecad) @ 11.74
    17 74.7% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 25.3% Ukranians (Yunusbayev) @ 12.12
    18 54.2% Chuvashs (Behar) + 45.8% Burusho (HGDP) @ 12.23
    19 73.4% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 26.6% German (Dodecad) @ 12.87
    20 72.6% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 27.4% Hungarians (Behar) @ 13.02


    Dodecad K12b Oracle results:

    Kit Z959198

    Admix Results (sorted):

    # Population Percent
    1 North_European 33.38
    2 Gedrosia 22.39
    3 Siberian 12.53
    4 Atlantic_Med 11.09
    5 East_Asian 7.42
    6 Caucasus 6.76
    7 Sub_Saharan 3.81
    8 South_Asian 2.62

    Single Population Sharing:

    # Population (source) Distance
    1 Tajiks (Yunusbayev) 23
    2 Uzbeks (Behar) 26.47
    3 Chuvashs (Behar) 26.65
    4 Turkmens (Yunusbayev) 31.66
    5 Hungarians (Behar) 31.77
    6 Nogais (Yunusbayev) 31.78
    7 German (Dodecad) 32.71
    8 Romanians (Behar) 33.56
    9 Mixed_Germanic (Dodecad) 33.58
    10 Uygur (HGDP) 33.69
    11 Hazara (HGDP) 34.03
    12 Bulgarian (Dodecad) 34.05
    13 Mordovians (Yunusbayev) 34.73
    14 Dutch (Dodecad) 34.77
    15 Bulgarians (Yunusbayev) 35.32
    16 Argyll (1000Genomes) 35.73
    17 CEU30 (1000Genomes) 36.06
    18 English (Dodecad) 36.17
    19 Kent (1000Genomes) 36.19
    20 Russian (HGDP) 36.34

    Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

    # Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
    1 66.8% Chuvashs (Behar) + 33.2% Makrani (HGDP) @ 9.38
    2 69.5% Chuvashs (Behar) + 30.5% Brahui (HGDP) @ 9.95
    3 67.7% Chuvashs (Behar) + 32.3% Balochi (HGDP) @ 10.04
    4 54.5% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 45.5% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 10.45
    5 67.7% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 32.3% FIN30 (1000Genomes) @ 11.25
    6 68.8% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 31.2% Finnish (Dodecad) @ 11.53
    7 60.1% Chuvashs (Behar) + 39.9% Burusho (HGDP) @ 12.03
    8 63.7% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 36.3% Russian (HGDP) @ 12.12
    9 63.8% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 36.2% Swedish (Dodecad) @ 12.27
    10 64.2% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 35.8% Norwegian (Dodecad) @ 12.41
    11 66.8% Chuvashs (Behar) + 33.2% Sindhi (HGDP) @ 12.66
    12 59.6% Uzbeks (Behar) + 40.4% Swedish (Dodecad) @ 12.75
    13 60.7% Chuvashs (Behar) + 39.3% Pathan (HGDP) @ 12.81
    14 62.9% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 37.1% Mordovians (Yunusbayev) @ 12.97
    15 60% Uzbeks (Behar) + 40% Norwegian (Dodecad) @ 12.99
    16 63.2% Chuvashs (Behar) + 36.8% Jatt (Dodecad) @ 13.51
    17 71.3% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 28.7% Lithuanians (Behar) @ 13.67
    18 66.4% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 33.6% Polish (Dodecad) @ 13.69
    19 66% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 34% Mixed_Slav (Dodecad) @ 13.75
    20 66.9% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 33.1% Russian_B (Behar) @ 13.85


    I wonder what these guys were. Scythians?

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    Quote Originally Posted by Leto View Post
    Dodecad K12b Oracle results:

    Kit Z488479

    Admix Results (sorted):

    # Population Percent
    1 North_European 30.82
    2 Gedrosia 25.51
    3 Siberian 11.67
    4 Caucasus 9.88
    5 East_Asian 9.43
    6 Atlantic_Med 7.07
    7 Sub_Saharan 2.48
    8 South_Asian 1.56
    9 Southeast_Asian 1.35
    10 Northwest_African 0.22

    Single Population Sharing:

    # Population (source) Distance
    1 Tajiks (Yunusbayev) 18.06
    2 Uzbeks (Behar) 23.03
    3 Turkmens (Yunusbayev) 27.19
    4 Nogais (Yunusbayev) 28.6
    5 Chuvashs (Behar) 29.93
    6 Uygur (HGDP) 30.06
    7 Hazara (HGDP) 30.59
    8 Burusho (HGDP) 34.58
    9 Pathan (HGDP) 35.32
    10 Romanians (Behar) 35.54
    11 Hungarians (Behar) 35.62
    12 Bulgarian (Dodecad) 35.67
    13 Lezgins (Behar) 36.19
    14 Kumyks (Yunusbayev) 36.42
    15 Bulgarians (Yunusbayev) 37.1
    16 German (Dodecad) 37.21
    17 Mordovians (Yunusbayev) 38.02
    18 Mixed_Germanic (Dodecad) 38.23
    19 Dutch (Dodecad) 39.58
    20 O_Italian (Dodecad) 39.72

    Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

    # Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
    1 64.1% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 35.9% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 8.05
    2 75.3% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 24.7% FIN30 (1000Genomes) @ 9.5
    3 62.2% Chuvashs (Behar) + 37.8% Makrani (HGDP) @ 9.52
    4 76% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 24% Finnish (Dodecad) @ 9.62
    5 72.1% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 27.9% Russian (HGDP) @ 10.04
    6 63.1% Chuvashs (Behar) + 36.9% Balochi (HGDP) @ 10.14
    7 65.4% Chuvashs (Behar) + 34.6% Brahui (HGDP) @ 10.51
    8 71.3% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 28.7% Mordovians (Yunusbayev) @ 10.52
    9 78% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 22% Lithuanians (Behar) @ 11.15
    10 74.6% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 25.4% Russian_B (Behar) @ 11.29
    11 77.3% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 22.7% Lithuanian (Dodecad) @ 11.4
    12 74.1% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 25.9% Swedish (Dodecad) @ 11.5
    13 74.4% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 25.6% Mixed_Slav (Dodecad) @ 11.51
    14 76% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 24% Belorussian (Behar) @ 11.68
    15 74.7% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 25.3% Norwegian (Dodecad) @ 11.74
    16 75.1% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 24.9% Polish (Dodecad) @ 11.74
    17 74.7% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 25.3% Ukranians (Yunusbayev) @ 12.12
    18 54.2% Chuvashs (Behar) + 45.8% Burusho (HGDP) @ 12.23
    19 73.4% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 26.6% German (Dodecad) @ 12.87
    20 72.6% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 27.4% Hungarians (Behar) @ 13.02


    Dodecad K12b Oracle results:

    Kit Z959198

    Admix Results (sorted):

    # Population Percent
    1 North_European 33.38
    2 Gedrosia 22.39
    3 Siberian 12.53
    4 Atlantic_Med 11.09
    5 East_Asian 7.42
    6 Caucasus 6.76
    7 Sub_Saharan 3.81
    8 South_Asian 2.62

    Single Population Sharing:

    # Population (source) Distance
    1 Tajiks (Yunusbayev) 23
    2 Uzbeks (Behar) 26.47
    3 Chuvashs (Behar) 26.65
    4 Turkmens (Yunusbayev) 31.66
    5 Hungarians (Behar) 31.77
    6 Nogais (Yunusbayev) 31.78
    7 German (Dodecad) 32.71
    8 Romanians (Behar) 33.56
    9 Mixed_Germanic (Dodecad) 33.58
    10 Uygur (HGDP) 33.69
    11 Hazara (HGDP) 34.03
    12 Bulgarian (Dodecad) 34.05
    13 Mordovians (Yunusbayev) 34.73
    14 Dutch (Dodecad) 34.77
    15 Bulgarians (Yunusbayev) 35.32
    16 Argyll (1000Genomes) 35.73
    17 CEU30 (1000Genomes) 36.06
    18 English (Dodecad) 36.17
    19 Kent (1000Genomes) 36.19
    20 Russian (HGDP) 36.34

    Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

    # Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
    1 66.8% Chuvashs (Behar) + 33.2% Makrani (HGDP) @ 9.38
    2 69.5% Chuvashs (Behar) + 30.5% Brahui (HGDP) @ 9.95
    3 67.7% Chuvashs (Behar) + 32.3% Balochi (HGDP) @ 10.04
    4 54.5% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 45.5% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 10.45
    5 67.7% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 32.3% FIN30 (1000Genomes) @ 11.25
    6 68.8% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 31.2% Finnish (Dodecad) @ 11.53
    7 60.1% Chuvashs (Behar) + 39.9% Burusho (HGDP) @ 12.03
    8 63.7% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 36.3% Russian (HGDP) @ 12.12
    9 63.8% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 36.2% Swedish (Dodecad) @ 12.27
    10 64.2% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 35.8% Norwegian (Dodecad) @ 12.41
    11 66.8% Chuvashs (Behar) + 33.2% Sindhi (HGDP) @ 12.66
    12 59.6% Uzbeks (Behar) + 40.4% Swedish (Dodecad) @ 12.75
    13 60.7% Chuvashs (Behar) + 39.3% Pathan (HGDP) @ 12.81
    14 62.9% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 37.1% Mordovians (Yunusbayev) @ 12.97
    15 60% Uzbeks (Behar) + 40% Norwegian (Dodecad) @ 12.99
    16 63.2% Chuvashs (Behar) + 36.8% Jatt (Dodecad) @ 13.51
    17 71.3% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 28.7% Lithuanians (Behar) @ 13.67
    18 66.4% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 33.6% Polish (Dodecad) @ 13.69
    19 66% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 34% Mixed_Slav (Dodecad) @ 13.75
    20 66.9% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) + 33.1% Russian_B (Behar) @ 13.85


    I wonder what these guys were. Scythians?
    Undoubtedly yes.

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    So Schytians were central asians after all ?

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    Quote Originally Posted by Stearsolina View Post
    So Schytians were central asians after all ?
    They were a mix of Steppe_MLBA + extra CHG + East Eurasian. The farther east on the steppes = more East Eurasian admixture.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Stearsolina View Post
    So Schytians were central asians after all ?
    Not really in the modern sense. But I would say they were between say Russians and Kazakhs.

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