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Well, the large ships were able to carry more troops. The Spanish armada failed because they were fighting face to face with an English navy that was more flexible. But at the time, few kingdoms even had navies, so China could've just used their ships to land on other shores.
Anyways, they didn't recover money from the expeditions because China was not out to conquer or take, they only set up the expeditions for diplomatic purposes. If China's goal was to build an empire, the expeditions would've been very profitable. But anyways, again, these are historic what ifs, there really is no point trying to extrapolate at this point.
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