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Arabs call these people Rum (Romeoi), same word Turks used for 1000 years to describe Greeks.
If Cypriots, Cretans etc are Greek normally these children of Byzantium in MENA should also be regarded as Greek imo. They speak Arabic but they aren't Arabs. They are Greek.Antiochian Greek Christians, also known as Rûm, are an Arabic-speaking ethnoreligious Christian group from the Levant region. They are either members of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch or the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, and they have ancient roots in the Levant, more specifically, the territories of Western Syria, northern and central Lebanon, and the southern Turkish province of Hatay, which includes the city of Antakya (ancient Antioch)- one of the holiest cities in Eastern Christianity. Many of their descendants now live in the global Near Eastern Christian diaspora, with Arabic becoming the lingua franca in the Levant, they primarily speak Arabic in its Levantine variant, with those within present day Turkish territory speaking Turkish.
The designation "Greek" mostly refers to the use of Koine Greek in liturgy, and most Antiochian Greek Christians therefore identify themselves as natives.However, according to Greek historian Pavlos Karolidis writing in 1908, they are a mixture of ancient Greek settlers and particularly Macedonians, Roman-era Greeks, and Byzantine Greeks (Rûm). Karolidis was attempting to refute the Russian claims that they were of Aramaic origin, during the First Crusade era, most of them were referred to as Syriacs ethnically and Greeks only in regard to religious affinity: only the inhabitants of Antioch city were thought to be Greek ethnically.
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