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One of the unquestioned received opinions of our age is that the Nazis were a uniquely evil regime, either because of the number of people they killed or because of their beliefs/ideology. Yet is this true? Here is a list of dictators and regimes that, imo, were at least in relative if not in real terms as bad if not worse than the Nazis. N.B. They appear in no particular order.
(1) Soviet Union (especially but by no means exclusively under Josef Stalin)
Estimated to have killed between 15-30 million people, due to a mixture of man-made famines, executions and purges. While most of the worst atrocities occurred under Stalin, there were plenty of others that occurred under the other Soviet leaders too. As for their beliefs/ideology: is discriminating against and killing people for their social class really less reprehensible than doing so because of their ethnicity?
(2) Maoist China
Estimated to have killed between 50-100 million people, again due to a mixture of man-made famines, executions and purges. It was as class-obsessed and totalitarian as the Soviet Union; the main difference is they focused more on collective farms and countryside rather than collective factories and cities.
(3) Khmer Rouge
A much more extreme and insane version of Maoist China (if that is even possible!) Estimated to have killed between 1.5-3 million people through disease, starvation and execution, akin to around one quarter of Cambodia's population. Anyone who wasn't ethnically Khmer, had money or even wore glasses was in danger. They also threatened and attacked neighbouring countries, eventually triggering the Vietnamese to invade and overthrow them.
(4) North Korea
A hermit state where the various Kims who have ruled it live lives of exceptional luxury while the people starve. Anyone (except probably the very well-connected) caught in possession of a foreign film or TV programme is automatically imprisoned or killed. The gulags there are estimated to have at least 100,000 inmates, and there are regular reports of people being tortured, raped, beaten and starved (and those are just the ones who survive!)
(5) Suharto's Indonesia
Came into power due to a mixture of Islamists and Capitalists (who said God and Mammon don't mix?) The CIA in particular assisted the initial coup, where between 500,000 and 1 million real or suspected Communists were killed. Furthermore, ten years later the invasion of East Timor, just weeks after gaining independence from Portugal, killed a similar number of people. Its radical right-wing programme of mass privatisations and welfare cutbacks benefited the Indonesian elite, but not really the masses.
(6) Mengistu's Ethiopia
Came into power due to a Soviet and Cuban-backed coup that overthrew the Emperor Haile Salassie. They directly murdered at least 100,000 people, and also to a considerable extent engineered the 1980's famines in order to eliminate dissident ethnic and political groups.
(7) Idi Amin's Uganda
Came into power due to a British-backed coup that overthrew the left-leaning Milton Obote. Yet ironically, after initially appearing to be friendly towards Western Capitalists (especially the British, of course), he then out of a whim expelled the South Asian population, turning the West against him and tilting him towards the USSR and Libya instead. Was extremely corrupt and lawless, and is estimated to have killed at least 100,000 people due to ethnicity, tribe or political beliefs. He also threatened neighbouring Kenya and Tanzania, triggering the latter to invade Uganda and finally overthrow him.
(8) Macias Nguema's Equatorial Guinea
A surprisingly little-known regime in the (nowadays) oil-rich West African nation. He came into power just after the country gained independence from Spain, winning the country's first and only free election. Essentially an African version of the Khmer Rouge, where around 30% of the population was killed or exiled, and where foreigners and intellectuals were killed or deported.
(9) Guatemala under its military regimes
Between 1954 and 1985, Guatemala mostly was ruled by military dictatorships, but they were all to varying degrees characterised by racism, repression, mass killings and (most notably) they were the first Latin American regime to regularly use forced disappearances against opponents. The military leaders between them possibly killed 150,000 people, although the most notorious of all were arguably Fernando Romeo Lucas Garcia and Efrain Rios Montt.
(10) Pinochet's Chile
Perhaps a more controversial choice than most other regimes listed, given that not that many people were killed (around 3000). However, it was said to be rivalled only by the Khmer Rouge in having the world's worst record for torture at the time, pioneering such methods as placing electrodes on men's testicles and shoving rats up women's vaginas, hence why he perhaps deserves to be on this list. Came into power due to a CIA-backed coup that overthrew democratically-elected Socialist Salvador Allende, totally reversing his policies and replacing them with a radical right-wing programme similar to Suharto's Indonesia. (See above).
(11) Taliban
Imposed a totalitarian Islamist regime where women were essentially kept as prisoners in their own homes, women's education and work were banned and, inasmuch as they could venture out in public at all, they had to be accompanied by a male guardian and wear a burqa. Even kite-flying was banned, let alone other minor pleasures. Executions were usually carried out in public and were imposed for the most minor of crimes and infringements. Also believed to have housed Al-Qaida and other similar militant groups.
(12) Saddam's Iraq
Killed at least 100,000 people in Iraq itself due to ethnic, religious or political reasons. Many more were jailed or exiled. It also threatened and invaded neighbouring countries such as Iran and Kuwait, and sent scud missiles to Israel.
(13) Saudi Arabia
Financed the Taliban into coming into power, allegedly finance ISIS, and their own regime isn't that much more moderate and liberal than the Taliban (although there are some reforms coming in - women are now allowed to drive!) Finances the promotion of Wahhabism around the world through mosques, imams and literature, which is the ideology that has spawned Al'Qaida, ISIS etc.
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