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There seems to be a lot of controversy when it comes to sectionizing and labeling Asia. Much of the reason to this is because of two things. 1) how vast asia is, being the largest continent in our planet. 2) cultural linguistic and ethnic diversity. Although for the most part Asia is made up of two of the major human sub races. mongoloid genes are prevelant in the east and central parts of Asia whereas southern and western parts of Asia are predominantly caucasoid, with the exception of Partial negroid admixture with caucasoids in Southern Asia (Dravidians).
The countries of modern day South Asia (Pakistan, India, Nepal, bangladesh, Bhutan) in terms of plate tectonics belong to the “Indian plate”. It is to be noted that the Indian plate collided with the Eurasian plate some hundreds of million years ago. For these reasons, it is acceptable and appropriate to give south Asians their own category due to their vast cultural and geographical distinctions from the Middle East. The Himalayan mountain rage and the Hindu Kush are environmental barriers that also give natural borders between South Asia and everywhere else.
Another challenge we have is figuring out what the Middle East really is... first off the name is slightly Eurocentric as it considered that region in the middle between “east and west”. However the issue with this term is that It only applies if we are looking from a European perspective. “Middle East” can actually be “middle West” for a Japanese person..
In order to correct this we have to acknowledge that no matter what, this region known as the “Middle East” is without doubt located in Asia. “Western” Asia, which includes turkey, the Caucasus, Iran, and Afghanistan seems like a more appropriate term. “Western Asia” is culturally and ethnically more homogenous, and also the major landscapes (the Anatolian plateau, the Caucasus Mountains, the Iranian plataeu) being mainly mountainous and part of the “Eurasian plate” creates a distinction from other surrounding regions.
What we are left with is the land south of Anatolia and the Iranian plataue. First off, the Arabian plate collided with the Eurasian plate millions of years ago. This concludes that the Arabian peninsula has a much different landscape to its surrounding areas, being that it is also mostly desert. Because we have to consider that there already is a “South Asia” and that “west Asia” lies north of the Arabian peninsula, it makes sense to call this region “Southwest Asia”.
As for the remaining regions, I feel they are pretty accurate with modern date depictions. So I will leave it at that for now..
Thoughts?
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