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Thread: The genetic prehistory of the greater Caucasus

  1. #21
    Veteran Member Kelmendasi's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Token View Post
    Religion too. Hellenic mythology is share many elements with Norse and Slavic paganism. Heroic poetry, ancestor worship, sky and thunder god, Dragon Slayer myth, etc.
    The Hittite religion also had elements related to other IE religions that came from the steppe, for example the belief that a thunder god will battle a serpent. Makes me think if Anatolian actually came from the steppe rather than somewhere south of the Caucasus. Hopefully further tests in the future reach a conclusion.
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    The Albanians, these tigers of mountain wars ... have as their religion rebellion. Even their worst warrior is one of the strongest and bravest on the battle-field, just as if he was a knight on the legendary horse. But he has no horse, nor proper weapons for battle. Instead of the horse, he has a lance which strikes as lightning, he has spears who's points are full of posion as the sting of hornets, he has also a wooden bow with some arrows. Furthermore, he is stronger than iron ...

    - Ibn Kemal, Historian of the Turkish court during Skanderbeg's war against the Turks.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Token View Post
    Religion too. Hellenic mythology share many elements with Norse and Slavic paganism. Heroic poetry, ancestor worship, sky and thunder god, Dragon Slayer myth, etc.
    Only dragon slayer myth has clear IE origin,and it is originally a snake slayer myth.
    Others are common myths in all parts of the world.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Kelmendasi View Post
    The Hittite religion also had elements related to other IE religions that came from the steppe, for example the belief that a thunder god will battle a serpent. Makes me think if Anatolian actually came from the steppe rather than somewhere south of the Caucasus. Hopefully further tests in the future reach a conclusion.
    I don't think the Hittites migrated from the Caucasus to Anatolia.As far as I know, ancient human remains in the Caucasus do not carry any steppe components.
    I think the route of Hittite migration was the Balkans

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    Quote Originally Posted by Kelmendasi View Post
    The Hittite religion also had elements related to other IE religions that came from the steppe, for example the belief that a thunder god will battle a serpent. Makes me think if Anatolian actually came from the steppe rather than somewhere south of the Caucasus. Hopefully further tests in the future reach a conclusion.
    Ra battled Apep too. Some things are perennial. Not everything comes from the steppe. It's not like we have any concrete evidence for the religion of Steppe people anyway.

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    Veteran Member Kelmendasi's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Ryuk View Post
    I don't think the Hittites migrated from the Caucasus to Anatolia.As far as I know, ancient human remains in the Caucasus do not carry any steppe components.
    I think the route of Hittite migration was the Balkans
    Yes that is what I meant.They may have come from the Balkans, but ultimately they came/originate from the steppe.
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    The Albanians, these tigers of mountain wars ... have as their religion rebellion. Even their worst warrior is one of the strongest and bravest on the battle-field, just as if he was a knight on the legendary horse. But he has no horse, nor proper weapons for battle. Instead of the horse, he has a lance which strikes as lightning, he has spears who's points are full of posion as the sting of hornets, he has also a wooden bow with some arrows. Furthermore, he is stronger than iron ...

    - Ibn Kemal, Historian of the Turkish court during Skanderbeg's war against the Turks.

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    Quote Originally Posted by nightrider+ View Post
    Ra battled Apep too. Some things are perennial. Not everything comes from the steppe. It's not like we have any concrete evidence for the religion of Steppe people anyway.
    The battle between a thunder god and a serpent only seems to be found among the religions of IE peoples and people who had contact with them(likely that they took this element). I don't think it's coincidental that all IE groups shared this common myth. The fact that only neighbouring groups also shared this myth seems to suggest that they got it through contact with IE peoples and adapted it to their pantheons.
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    The Albanians, these tigers of mountain wars ... have as their religion rebellion. Even their worst warrior is one of the strongest and bravest on the battle-field, just as if he was a knight on the legendary horse. But he has no horse, nor proper weapons for battle. Instead of the horse, he has a lance which strikes as lightning, he has spears who's points are full of posion as the sting of hornets, he has also a wooden bow with some arrows. Furthermore, he is stronger than iron ...

    - Ibn Kemal, Historian of the Turkish court during Skanderbeg's war against the Turks.

  7. #27
    Parcere subiectis, debellare superbos. gıulıoımpa's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Kelmendasi View Post
    The battle between a thunder god and a serpent only seems to be found among the religions of IE peoples and people who had contact with them(likely that they took this element). I don't think it's coincidental that all IE groups shared this common myth. The fact that only neighbouring groups also shared this myth seems to suggest that they got it through contact with IE peoples and adapted it to their pantheons.

    aslo the element of conflict between an "older" divinity and his spawn. it's everywhere. it was theorized that "victor" of the conflict the most important/ancestral IE god was what then became Zeus/Jupiter in greek/roman mithology


    or even i think something like the myth of Twin Brothers as founders is a recurring in norse and roman mythology but not greek for example
    Last edited by gıulıoımpa; 12-27-2018 at 01:31 PM.



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    Quote Originally Posted by Ryuk View Post
    Only dragon slayer myth has clear IE origin,and it is originally a snake slayer myth.
    Others are common myths in all parts of the world.
    Not really.

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    One of the distinctive features of the PIE dragon slayer thunder god was a red beard (see Indra, Perun, Perkuwnos, Donar). That feature is also found in Armenian mythology, even though the dragon slayer isn't the thunderer there (Vahagn).

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    Some of the Y-DNA assignments:
    1. BU2001.A0101_Beily Ugol 2_North Caucasus - R1b-Y20993
    2. GW1001.A0101_Goryachevodskiy 2_North Caucasus - R1b-Z2103
    3. I1723_Goryachevodskiy 2_North Caucasus - R1b-L23
    4. KBD001_Kabardinka_Late North Caucasus - R1b-Z2103
    5. LYG001.A0101_Lysogorskaya 6_North Caucasus - R1b-Z2103
    6. MK5009.A0101_Marinskaya 5_North Caucasus - R1b-Y20993
    7. KDC001.A0101_Kudachurt 3823.5_MBA North Caucasus - J2b-L283
    8. PG2001_Progress 2_Eneolithic Steppe - R1b-V1636
    9. PG2004_Progress 2_Eneolithic Steppe - R1b-V1636
    10. 12056_Unakozovskaya 6477.4_Eneolithic Caucasus - J2a-Y11200
    11. VEK007_Velikent_Kura-Araxes - J1-Z1842
    12. ARM002_Kaps_Kura-Araxes - G2b
    13. I1635_Kalavan_Kura-Araxes - R1b-V1636
    14. RK1001.C0101_Rasshevatskiy 1_Yamnaya Caucasus - R1b-Z2103
    15. RK4002.B0101_Rasshevatskiy 4_Catacomb - R1b-Z2103
    16. RK4001.A0101_Rasshevatskiy 4_Catacomb - R1b-Z2108
    17. SA6003.B0101_Sharakhalsun 6_Catacomb - R1b-Z2103
    18. SA6013.B0101_Sharakhalsun 6_Steppe Maykop Outlier - R1a-M459(YP1272?)
    19. SA6010.A0101_Sharakhalsun 6_Yamnaya Caucasus - T-L206(Y8614?)
    20. I6266_Klady 5200.0_Maykop - J2a-Y11200
    21. I6268_Klady 5564.0_Maykop - J2a-Y11200
    22. I2051_Marchenkova Gora D13 3260.0_Dolmen LBA - J2a-M410
    23. MK5008.B0101_Marinskaya 5_Late Maykop - J1(Z1842?)
    24. I1720_Baksanenok_Maykop - K(L?)
    25. SA6004_Sharakhalsun 6_Steppe Maykop - Q-L933
    26. NV3001_Nevinnomiskiy 3_Lola - Q-L717

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    The Albanians, these tigers of mountain wars ... have as their religion rebellion. Even their worst warrior is one of the strongest and bravest on the battle-field, just as if he was a knight on the legendary horse. But he has no horse, nor proper weapons for battle. Instead of the horse, he has a lance which strikes as lightning, he has spears who's points are full of posion as the sting of hornets, he has also a wooden bow with some arrows. Furthermore, he is stronger than iron ...

    - Ibn Kemal, Historian of the Turkish court during Skanderbeg's war against the Turks.

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