How do you weigh a galaxy? Especially the one you're in?

[PHDNM]

How do you weigh a galaxy? Especially the one you're in?

A new technique for estimating the mass of galaxies promises more reliable results, especially when applied to large datasets generated by current and future surveys, according to a research team led by Ekta Patel at the University of Arizona. Published in the Astrophysical Journal, the study is the first to combine the observed full three-dimensional motions of several of the Milky Way's satellite galaxies with extensive computer simulations to obtain a high-accuracy estimate for the mass of our home galaxy.

https://phys.org/news/2018-06-galaxy-youre.html#jCp

[Iloko]

with the hand of God