Amerindian genetic diversity and their expansion in the American continent

[8888]

I was looking at a kit of a Karitiana Indian from North Brazil and he came out as very ANE admixed and quite different from coastal South American natives from the southern border of South America; you can check his results here:

https://www.theapricity.com/forum/sh...rican-GEDmatch

On the other hand, if you run Botocudo samples from coastal Brazil in GEDmatch they come out as very Austronesian/Polynesian-like, very different from Karitiana types. Seems that the Botocudo tribe was destroyed/annihilated by the Portuguese in 16th century, so we don't know how they might have looked like, but I remember reading somewhere that Portuguese called some Amerindians from Brazil as ''blacks'' or something similar. Maybe they looked more similar to Samoans or Austronesians than like mainstream Amerindians, look at Botocudo results, they certainly have Papuan-like admixture:

K13 Oracle ref data revised 21 Nov 2013

Kit F999964

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 East_Asian 70.82
2 Oceanian 23.14
3 Baltic 3.41
4 Amerindian 1.48
5 South_Asian 0.95
6 Sub-Saharan 0.14
7 North_Atlantic 0.04
8 Siberian 0.01

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 Malay 26.93
2 Cambodian 28.98
3 Lahu 31.58
4 Vietnamese 33.09
5 Dai 34.44
6 Miaozu 34.48
7 Tujia 35.47
8 She 35.85
9 Tibeto-Burman_Burmese 36.1
10 Yizu 37.06
11 Naxi 38.75
12 Tu 42.61
13 Japanese 43.82
14 Xibo 52.4
15 Hezhen 53.83
16 Uygur 62.85
17 Hazara 67.57
18 Kirgiz 68.67
19 Kazakh 69.46
20 Aghan_Hazara 69.75

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 77.1% Dai + 22.9% Papuan @ 3.96
2 69.2% Dai + 30.8% NAN_Melanesian @ 4.97
3 78% Vietnamese + 22% Papuan @ 6.93
4 70.3% Vietnamese + 29.7% NAN_Melanesian @ 7.62
5 79.5% Lahu + 20.5% Papuan @ 11.11
6 72% Lahu + 28% NAN_Melanesian @ 11.17
7 69.2% She + 30.8% NAN_Melanesian @ 12.39
8 77.4% She + 22.6% Papuan @ 12.99
9 70.3% Miaozu + 29.7% NAN_Melanesian @ 13.26
10 81.8% Cambodian + 18.2% Papuan @ 13.7
11 78.4% Miaozu + 21.6% Papuan @ 13.89
12 74.8% Cambodian + 25.2% NAN_Melanesian @ 13.95
13 70.1% Tujia + 29.9% NAN_Melanesian @ 15.25
14 83.8% Malay + 16.2% Papuan @ 15.52
15 77.4% Malay + 22.6% NAN_Melanesian @ 15.6
16 78.3% Tujia + 21.7% Papuan @ 16.14
17 71.8% Yizu + 28.2% NAN_Melanesian @ 23.41
18 70.9% Naxi + 29.1% NAN_Melanesian @ 24.83
19 80.4% Yizu + 19.6% Papuan @ 24.91
20 94.1% Malay + 5.9% La_Brana-1 @ 26.5

Dodecad V3

Kit F999964

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 Southeast_Asian 74.92
2 Northeast_Asian 10.06
3 South_Asian 9.2
4 East_European 2.95
5 Southwest_Asian 1.06
6 Northwest_African 1.05
7 Palaeo_African 0.77

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 Khmer_Cambodian (Xing) 7.16
2 Cambodians (HGDP) 9.41
3 Thai (Xing) 9.67
4 Vietnamese (Xing) 11.78
5 Naxi (HGDP) 12.44
6 Yizu (HGDP) 12.85
7 MAS (SGVP) 13.17
8 Nysha (Reich) 13.56
9 Chinese (Dodecad) 13.71
10 Han (HGDP) 14.23
11 JPT (HapMap) 14.59
12 Aonaga (Reich) 14.74
13 She (HGDP) 14.79
14 Tu (HGDP) 14.87
15 Tujia (HGDP) 14.92
16 CHB (HapMap) 15.13
17 Miaozu (HGDP) 16.79
18 CHD (HapMap) 16.98
19 Japanese (HGDP) 17.96
20 CHS (SGVP) 18.3

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 89.7% Cambodians (HGDP) + 10.3% Evenk_15 (Rasmussen) @ 1.48
2 89.1% Cambodians (HGDP) + 10.9% Yakut (HGDP) @ 1.49
3 92.6% Cambodians (HGDP) + 7.4% Nganassan_12 (Rasmussen) @ 1.49
4 84.2% Cambodians (HGDP) + 15.8% Buryat (Xing) @ 1.53
5 92.9% Cambodians (HGDP) + 7.1% Chukchi_11 (Rasmussen) @ 1.54
6 93.1% Cambodians (HGDP) + 6.9% Koryak_15 (Rasmussen) @ 1.55
7 86% Cambodians (HGDP) + 14% Buryat (Rasmussen) @ 1.55
8 86.4% Cambodians (HGDP) + 13.6% Tuva (Rasmussen) @ 1.77
9 84.7% Cambodians (HGDP) + 15.3% Oroqen (HGDP) @ 1.95
10 81.8% MAS (SGVP) + 18.2% Tuva (Rasmussen) @ 2.05
11 58.9% Thai (Xing) + 41.1% Chinese (Dodecad) @ 2.06
12 85.4% MAS (SGVP) + 14.6% Yakut (HGDP) @ 2.08
13 89% Cambodians (HGDP) + 11% Dolgan (Rasmussen) @ 2.1
14 56.5% Thai (Xing) + 43.5% Naxi (HGDP) @ 2.12
15 85.1% MAS (SGVP) + 14.9% Dolgan (Rasmussen) @ 2.14
16 79.3% MAS (SGVP) + 20.7% Buryat (Xing) @ 2.14
17 84.2% Cambodians (HGDP) + 15.8% Mongol (Rasmussen) @ 2.15
18 76.7% Cambodians (HGDP) + 23.3% Mongola (HGDP) @ 2.2
19 81.4% MAS (SGVP) + 18.6% Buryat (Rasmussen) @ 2.22
20 90% MAS (SGVP) + 10% Nganassan_12 (Rasmussen) @ 2.23


HarappaWorld

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 SE-Asian 56.51
2 Papuan 22.43
3 NE-Asian 18.12
4 American 1.72
5 Siberian 0.48
6 NE-Euro 0.23
7 Beringian 0.21
8 Mediterranean 0.16
9 W-African 0.15

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 samoan (xing) 22.12
2 tongan (xing) 22.95
3 khmer-cambodian (xing) 28.17
4 thai (xing) 28.73
5 singapore-malay (sgvp) 30.31
6 kinh (1000genomes) 30.53
7 dai-chinese (1000genomes) 30.73
8 dai (hgdp) 30.78
9 cambodian (hgdp) 30.8
10 vietnamese (xing) 31.35
11 lahu (hgdp) 31.39
12 iban (xing) 41.56
13 khasi (chaubey) 45.75
14 burmanese (chaubey) 46.26
15 garo (chaubey) 49.3
16 miao (hgdp) 51.46
17 singapore-chinese (sgvp) 53.34
18 she (hgdp) 55.31
19 chinese (xing) 55.42
20 han-chinese-south (1000genomes) 56.42

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 81.4% samoan (xing) + 18.6% japanese (1000genomes) @ 2
2 69.2% tongan (xing) + 30.8% miao (hgdp) @ 2.15
3 70% tongan (xing) + 30% singapore-chinese (sgvp) @ 2.26
4 70.8% tongan (xing) + 29.2% chinese (xing) @ 2.35
5 70.8% tongan (xing) + 29.2% she (hgdp) @ 2.4
6 71.2% tongan (xing) + 28.8% han-chinese-south (1000genomes) @ 2.43
7 71.3% tongan (xing) + 28.7% han (hgdp) @ 2.45
8 72.3% tongan (xing) + 27.7% chinese-american (hapmap) @ 2.75
9 72.4% tongan (xing) + 27.6% tujia (hgdp) @ 2.83
10 77.4% samoan (xing) + 22.6% han-nchina (hgdp) @ 2.84
11 70.9% dai (hgdp) + 29.1% melanesian (hgdp) @ 2.86
12 76.3% samoan (xing) + 23.7% chinese-beijing (1000genomes) @ 2.93
13 79.5% samoan (xing) + 20.5% aonaga (reich) @ 2.94
14 79.2% samoan (xing) + 20.8% naga (metspalu) @ 3.04
15 75.9% samoan (xing) + 24.1% yi (hgdp) @ 3.15
16 76.2% samoan (xing) + 23.8% naxi (hgdp) @ 3.32
17 79.5% samoan (xing) + 20.5% nysha (reich) @ 3.45
18 77.3% samoan (xing) + 22.7% tu (hgdp) @ 3.83
19 79.2% samoan (xing) + 20.8% tibet (simonson) @ 4.07
20 73.3% samoan (xing) + 26.7% tujia (hgdp) @ 4.12


It would be interesting to see how coastal Argentinian, Chilean, Uruguayan and Patagonians scored. Maybe they were Southeast Asian or Oceanian shifted too.
Samoans and Polynesians definitely reached America.

[8888]

Another Botocudo kit:

HarappaWorld


Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 SE-Asian 57.74
2 Papuan 23.03
3 NE-Asian 16.12
4 NE-Euro 0.95
5 Beringian 0.55
6 W-African 0.49
7 American 0.45
8 Mediterranean 0.3
9 Baloch 0.26
10 SW-Asian 0.11
11 Caucasian 0.01

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 samoan (xing) 19.77
2 tongan (xing) 20.7
3 khmer-cambodian (xing) 28.55
4 thai (xing) 28.85
5 singapore-malay (sgvp) 29.65
6 cambodian (hgdp) 30.43
7 dai (hgdp) 31.49
8 dai-chinese (1000genomes) 31.62
9 kinh (1000genomes) 31.92
10 vietnamese (xing) 32.99
11 lahu (hgdp) 33.14
12 iban (xing) 40.43
13 khasi (chaubey) 47.03
14 burmanese (chaubey) 48.29
15 garo (chaubey) 51.34
16 miao (hgdp) 53.71
17 singapore-chinese (sgvp) 55.58
18 she (hgdp) 57.57
19 chinese (xing) 57.68
20 han-chinese-south (1000genomes) 58.69

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 83.4% samoan (xing) + 16.6% japanese (1000genomes) @ 1.57
2 72.3% tongan (xing) + 27.7% miao (hgdp) @ 2.02
3 73% tongan (xing) + 27% singapore-chinese (sgvp) @ 2.12
4 73.7% tongan (xing) + 26.3% she (hgdp) @ 2.32
5 73.7% tongan (xing) + 26.3% chinese (xing) @ 2.36
6 74% tongan (xing) + 26% han-chinese-south (1000genomes) @ 2.43
7 74.1% tongan (xing) + 25.9% han (hgdp) @ 2.48
8 79.8% samoan (xing) + 20.2% han-nchina (hgdp) @ 2.61
9 78.8% samoan (xing) + 21.2% chinese-beijing (1000genomes) @ 2.68
10 81.7% samoan (xing) + 18.3% aonaga (reich) @ 2.68
11 81.4% samoan (xing) + 18.6% naga (metspalu) @ 2.76
12 75.1% tongan (xing) + 24.9% chinese-american (hapmap) @ 2.83
13 78.5% samoan (xing) + 21.5% yi (hgdp) @ 2.93
14 75.1% tongan (xing) + 24.9% tujia (hgdp) @ 2.94
15 78.7% samoan (xing) + 21.3% naxi (hgdp) @ 3.08
16 81.7% samoan (xing) + 18.3% nysha (reich) @ 3.1
17 79.7% samoan (xing) + 20.3% tu (hgdp) @ 3.48
18 81.4% samoan (xing) + 18.6% tibet (simonson) @ 3.72
19 76.1% samoan (xing) + 23.9% tujia (hgdp) @ 3.75
20 76.1% samoan (xing) + 23.9% chinese-american (hapmap) @ 3.78

MDLP K11 2xOracle and OracleX4

Kit F999963

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 SEA 70.88
2 Oceanic 28.16
3 African 0.39
4 WHG 0.33
5 EHG 0.12
6 Iran-Mesolithic 0.09
7 Neolithic 0.02

puntDNAL K10 Ancient Oracle

Kit F999963

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 E_Asian 72.52
2 Oceanian 24.18
3 CHG 2.94
4 ASI 0.23
5 Siberian 0.13

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 Cambodian 28.67
2 Vietnamese 31.64
3 Han_Chinese 33.5
4 Japanese 37.73
5 Hazara 61.92
6 Uzbek 68.26
7 Altaian 70.49
8 Nogai 74.88
9 Tuvinian 76.02
10 Burusho 82.69
11 Pashtun 82.8
12 Turkish_Aydin 83.52
13 Chuvash 84.83
14 North_Ossetian 86.47
15 Turkish_Kayseri 86.99
16 Kalash 87.56
17 Chechen 87.67
18 Yakut 87.79
19 Pathan 88.17
20 Sindhi 88.47

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 78.1% Vietnamese + 21.9% Papuan @ 7
2 75.4% Vietnamese + 24.6% Australian @ 9.29
3 78% Han_Chinese + 22% Papuan @ 13.04
4 81.5% Cambodian + 18.5% Papuan @ 14.3
5 75.2% Han_Chinese + 24.8% Australian @ 14.4
6 79.4% Cambodian + 20.6% Australian @ 16.06
7 79.6% Japanese + 20.4% Papuan @ 25.75
8 76.9% Japanese + 23.1% Australian @ 26.61
9 94.7% Cambodian + 5.3% Georgian @ 28.23
10 94.5% Cambodian + 5.5% North_Ossetian @ 28.27
11 94.8% Cambodian + 5.2% Kumyk @ 28.29
12 95% Cambodian + 5% Abkhasian @ 28.29
13 93.8% Cambodian + 6.2% Nogai @ 28.3
14 95% Cambodian + 5% Lezgin @ 28.31
15 95.2% Cambodian + 4.8% Turkish_Trabzon @ 28.32
16 94.8% Cambodian + 5.2% Turkish_Aydin @ 28.34
17 95.6% Cambodian + 4.4% Iraqi_Jew @ 28.37
18 95.3% Cambodian + 4.7% Chechen @ 28.38
19 95.6% Cambodian + 4.4% Jordanian @ 28.38
20 95.7% Cambodian + 4.3% Armenian @ 28.39

K13 Oracle ref data revised 21 Nov 2013

Kit F999963

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 East_Asian 70.1
2 Oceanian 22.78
3 Baltic 4.62
4 North_Atlantic 1.42
5 South_Asian 1.08

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 Malay 26.62
2 Cambodian 28.77
3 Lahu 31.58
4 Vietnamese 33.13
5 Miaozu 34.48
6 Dai 34.6
7 Tujia 35.43
8 Tibeto-Burman_Burmese 35.61
9 She 35.86
10 Yizu 36.83
11 Naxi 38.48
12 Tu 42.24
13 Japanese 43.57
14 Xibo 52
15 Hezhen 53.49
16 Uygur 61.94
17 Hazara 66.74
18 Kirgiz 67.9
19 Kazakh 68.59
20 Aghan_Hazara 68.88

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 77% Dai + 23% Papuan @ 4.57
2 69.1% Dai + 30.9% NAN_Melanesian @ 5.27
3 78% Vietnamese + 22% Papuan @ 6.86
4 70.2% Vietnamese + 29.8% NAN_Melanesian @ 7.45
5 79.5% Lahu + 20.5% Papuan @ 10.96
6 71.9% Lahu + 28.1% NAN_Melanesian @ 10.98
7 69.2% She + 30.8% NAN_Melanesian @ 12.24
8 77.4% She + 22.6% Papuan @ 12.91
9 70.3% Miaozu + 29.7% NAN_Melanesian @ 13.1
10 81.8% Cambodian + 18.2% Papuan @ 13.24
11 74.8% Cambodian + 25.2% NAN_Melanesian @ 13.49
12 78.3% Miaozu + 21.7% Papuan @ 13.78
13 83.8% Malay + 16.2% Papuan @ 15
14 70.1% Tujia + 29.9% NAN_Melanesian @ 15.04
15 77.4% Malay + 22.6% NAN_Melanesian @ 15.08
16 78.3% Tujia + 21.7% Papuan @ 15.98
17 71.8% Yizu + 28.2% NAN_Melanesian @ 23.06
18 70.9% Naxi + 29.1% NAN_Melanesian @ 24.44
19 80.4% Yizu + 19.6% Papuan @ 24.58
20 92.3% Malay + 7.7% La_Brana-1 @ 25.86

[8888]

For comparison, this is Kennewick Man from North America in GEDmatch:

K13 Oracle ref data revised 21 Nov 2013

Kit F999970

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 Amerindian 69.51
2 Siberian 9.49
3 North_Atlantic 8.91
4 Baltic 6.88
5 Sub-Saharan 4.5
6 West_Med 0.71

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 North_Amerindian 17.3
2 Mayan 22.92
3 Pima 25.18
4 Karitiana 37.75
5 East_Greenlander 49.16
6 West_Greenlander 49.28
7 MA-1 64.8
8 Chukchi 74.99
9 Tatar 83.39
10 Shors 83.4
11 Afghan_Turkmen 84.11
12 Aghan_Hazara 84.32
13 Uygur 84.54
14 Uzbeki 84.58
15 Mari 84.76
16 Chuvash 84.82
17 Nogay 84.93
18 Koryak 85.1
19 Hazara 85.57
20 Turkmen 85.72

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 79.5% Mayan + 20.5% Mari @ 7.15
2 77.5% Pima + 22.5% Tatar @ 7.46
3 78.8% Pima + 21.2% North_Swedish @ 7.61
4 78.8% Pima + 21.2% Southwest_Finnish @ 7.67
5 79.7% Mayan + 20.3% Chuvash @ 7.74
6 78.9% Pima + 21.1% Finnish @ 7.81
7 77.9% Pima + 22.1% Mari @ 7.82
8 79% Pima + 21% East_Finnish @ 7.84
9 77.9% Pima + 22.1% Chuvash @ 7.91
10 79% Pima + 21% Swedish @ 7.94
11 79.5% Mayan + 20.5% Tatar @ 8.16
12 79.1% Pima + 20.9% Norwegian @ 8.16
13 78.9% Pima + 21.1% North_German @ 8.17
14 79.1% Pima + 20.9% Danish @ 8.22
15 79% Pima + 21% Orcadian @ 8.26
16 79.1% Pima + 20.9% North_Dutch @ 8.27
17 78.7% Pima + 21.3% East_German @ 8.36
18 78.4% Pima + 21.6% Hungarian @ 8.42
19 78.8% Pima + 21.2% South_Dutch @ 8.42
20 78.7% Pima + 21.3% Kargopol_Russian @ 8.42

HarappaWorld

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 American 67.57
2 NE-Euro 8.28
3 Beringian 8.09
4 Siberian 5.39
5 NE-Asian 2.99
6 W-African 2.22
7 Mediterranean 2.01
8 SE-Asian 1.6
9 Baloch 1.56
10 Papuan 0.28

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 peruvian (1000genomes) 17.27
2 maya (hgdp) 25.91
3 bolivian (xing) 26.8
4 ecuadorian (bryc) 27.25
5 mexican (1000genomes) 30.58
6 totonac (xing) 31.35
7 pima (hgdp) 31.58
8 colombian (hgdp) 36.67
9 karitiana (hgdp) 36.99
10 surui (hgdp) 37.02
11 colombian (bryc) 45.96
12 colombian (1000genomes) 54.59
13 puerto-rican (bryc) 65.78
14 puerto-rican (1000genomes) 67.78
15 dominican (bryc) 77.17
16 uzbek (behar) 77.4
17 uyghur (hgdp) 78.02
18 kazakh (harappa) 79
19 hazara (hgdp) 79.01
20 tajik (yunusbayev) 79.39

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 86.4% peruvian (1000genomes) + 13.6% koryak (rasmussen) @ 8.15
2 72.9% pima (hgdp) + 27.1% chuvash (behar) @ 8.53
3 87.3% peruvian (1000genomes) + 12.7% chukchi (rasmussen) @ 8.88
4 77.1% maya (hgdp) + 22.9% chuvash (behar) @ 8.93
5 73.2% totonac (xing) + 26.8% chuvash (behar) @ 9.28
6 84.9% peruvian (1000genomes) + 15.1% west-greenlander (rasmussen) @ 9.3
7 76.5% maya (hgdp) + 23.5% kazakh (harappa) @ 9.46
8 71.8% pima (hgdp) + 28.2% uzbek (behar) @ 9.55
9 78.1% maya (hgdp) + 21.9% yukaghir (rasmussen) @ 9.6
10 77.7% maya (hgdp) + 22.3% selkup (rasmussen) @ 9.6
11 86.8% peruvian (1000genomes) + 13.2% east-greenlander (rasmussen) @ 9.65
12 72.3% pima (hgdp) + 27.7% kazakh (harappa) @ 9.67
13 77.2% maya (hgdp) + 22.8% west-greenlander (rasmussen) @ 9.7
14 76.2% maya (hgdp) + 23.8% uzbek (behar) @ 9.72
15 76.6% bolivian (xing) + 23.4% west-greenlander (rasmussen) @ 9.77
16 85.5% peruvian (1000genomes) + 14.5% selkup (rasmussen) @ 9.8
17 76.8% maya (hgdp) + 23.2% kyrgyz (xing) @ 9.89
18 85.9% peruvian (1000genomes) + 14.1% yukaghir (rasmussen) @ 9.9
19 77.2% maya (hgdp) + 22.8% altaian (rasmussen) @ 9.94
20 77.6% bolivian (xing) + 22.4% yukaghir (rasmussen) @ 10.02


gedrosia K6 Oracle

Kit F999970

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 East_Asian 58.83
2 Ancestral_North_Eurasian 20.52
3 West_European_Hunter_Gartherer 11.66
4 Natufian 3.23
5 Sub_Saharan 3.08
6 Ancestral_South_Eurasian 2.68

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 Clovis 8.55
2 Pima 11.61
3 Kyrgyz 14.55
4 Altaian 15.46
5 Uygur 18.9
6 Hazara 19.17
7 Kusunda 22.2
8 Sherpa 23.61
9 Kalmyk 24.6
10 Eskimo 26
11 Uzbek 28.62
12 Cambodian 30.15
13 Nganasan 35.79
14 Tibetan 36.3
15 Turkmen 38.44
16 Mongola 39.83
17 Ami 43.68
18 Kharia 43.87
19 Han 44.4
20 Ulchi 44.61

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 83.9% Pima + 16.1% GoyetQ116 @ 3.93
2 87.7% Pima + 12.3% Basque @ 4.29
3 72.3% Eskimo + 27.7% Steppe_Eneolithic @ 4.37
4 85.7% Pima + 14.3% Finnish @ 4.46
5 87% Pima + 13% Lithuanian @ 4.52
6 86.7% Pima + 13.3% Estonian @ 4.55
7 85.5% Pima + 14.5% Russian @ 4.61
8 87.5% Pima + 12.5% Spanish @ 4.61
9 87.2% Pima + 12.8% Icelandic @ 4.61
10 87.1% Pima + 12.9% Europe_LNBA @ 4.63
11 87.1% Pima + 12.9% Scottish @ 4.65
12 87.3% Pima + 12.7% English @ 4.67
13 87.4% Pima + 12.6% French @ 4.7
14 87.1% Pima + 12.9% Czech @ 4.73
15 87.1% Pima + 12.9% Norwegian @ 4.74
16 86.9% Pima + 13.1% Ukrainian @ 4.75
17 87.1% Pima + 12.9% Hungarian @ 4.78
18 88.5% Pima + 11.5% Sardinian @ 4.83
19 87.6% Pima + 12.4% Algerian @ 4.84
20 87.4% Pima + 12.6% Croatian @ 4.97

[Chaos One]

That's why I think it's hard to say "You've xxx Amerindian admixture cause it appears here, look"

I don't know if my 7% Amerindian is in fact Amerindian, Siberian, SE Asian or East Asian (since I know I've Central Asian mix). Or split between them. Since I'm Brazilian I'm probably closer to a Botocudo than a Mayan or Apache.

[8888]

That's why I think it's hard to say "You've xxx Amerindian admixture cause it appears here, look"

I don't know if my 7% Amerindian is in fact Amerindian, Siberian, SE Asian or East Asian (since I know I've Central Asian mix). Or split between them. Since I'm Brazilian I'm probably closer to a Botocudo than a Mayan or Apache.

Yeah, but Brazil is a large territory with different types of Amerindians. Botocudo people have different results when compared with modern Brazilian Amerindians like the Karitiana. I don't remember seeing Brazilians (or other coastal South Americans like Argentinians or Uruguayans) scoring significant amounts of Oceanian, Austronesian, Samoan and Polynesian.

That's the point of the thread, who were these Botocudo? People like them still exist in South America? It's certain they contacted the Portuguese, but no modern Amerindians from South America scored like them afaik.

Do you score any Oceanian blood?

[Chaos One]

Yeah, but Brazil is a large territory with different types of Amerindians. Botocudo people have different results when compared with modern Brazilian Amerindians like the Karitiana. I don't remember seeing Brazilians (or other coastal South Americans like Argentinians or Uruguayans) scoring significant amounts of Oceanian, Austronesian, Samoan and Polynesian.

That's the point of the thread, who were these Botocudo? People like them still exist in South America? It's certain they contacted the Portuguese, but no modern Amerindians from South America scored like them afaik.

Do you score any Oceanian blood?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aimoré

They are part of the Macro-Gê/Jê family, which I probably have ancestry. Gê indians still exist, but not Botocudos.

Oceanian? Usually just less than 0.5, which maks me think why a Botocudo gets 1.48 Ameridian at HarappaWorld. Most of them were at East Coast, far from the Pacific.