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One of the common beliefs in the modern era is that wars always have to have the "good guys" and the "bad guys". But is this so? Quite apart from the rather obvious fact that all sides in wars commit often unspeakable atrocities, there are also times when the ideologies, beliefs and drivers of two opposing sides in a war may well be as bad as each other. Some possible examples:
(1) Spanish Civil War 1936-39
Contrary to the belief held by many people on the Left (and even some people on the Right), this wasn't a war between "democracy" and "fascism", but between two sets of fanatics and bigots. Long before Franco's forces launched their invasion from Northern Morocco, the Spanish Republican Government was regularly burning down churches (sometimes during Masses and even baptisms), as well as assassinating priests, businesspeople and others regarded as "bourgeois reactionaries". Of course these atrocities intensified even further during the war. All the same, one shouldn't underestimate how ruthless and brutal the Nationalists were too, both during the War and especially in the earlier years of Franco's dictatorship, quite apart from the extremely authoritarian policies and way of life imposed on the country by the regime.
(2) Balkan Wars 1991-99
The truth is that the Western media and politicians frequently overstated Serb atrocities, while downplaying or even totally ignoring Muslim and Croat ones. It was a war between several mutually hostile ethnic groups, and the plan for a "Greater Serbia" was only one albeit important part of it. Milosevic and Tudjman were pretty much of the same mold. Large scale rape, murder and ethnic cleansing were perpetrated by all sides in the conflict. Indeed, the US assisted Croatia in 1995 through Operation Storm, which resulted in the ethnic cleansing of several thousands of Bosnian Serbs, as well as helping put the KLA into power in Kosovo, who promptly targeted Serbs and Gypsies.
(3) Iraq-Iran War 1980-89
One of the few sensible things Henry Kissinger ever said was "it's a shame both sides can't lose!" While Saddam's Iraq was the original aggressor and invader, principally to grab its hands on the extensive oilfields in Western Iran, it is hard to sympathise with the Ayatollah Khomeini's Islamist regime, which eventually decided to counter-invade Iraq and called for the Islamic Revolution to spread there and elsewhere in the Middle East.
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