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Thread: Danish-Polish Brotherhood

  1. #41
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    thread tittle: Happy I'm not German but Danish

    Quote Originally Posted by Stijn de Vries View Post

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    Quote Originally Posted by Artek View Post
    Look at the age estimations for W6a: https://www.yfull.com/mtree/W6a/
    ^^^
    Why aren't ancient W6a samples included in that tree & age estimates?:

    https://www.thecid.com/

    - W6a ~3260-2630 BC, Baltic Corded Ware, Plinkaigalis, Lithuania
    - W6a ~2566-2477 BC, Corded Ware, Esperstedt, East Germany

    And now we will have the 3rd ancient W6a sample (Spanish Visigoth).

    As far as I know there are only these three ancient W6a samples to date.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Peterski View Post
    Some of Iron Age Poles were autosomally like Iron Age Jutland:

    http://www.actabp.pl/#Archiwum?./supl/2_2018.html



    ^^^ I guess it explains Denmark in my DNA Tribes results?:

    Why you got 35.8% Denmark? I only got for 5.8%

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    High for a Pole, somewhat unusual even western Pole

  5. #45
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    Quote Originally Posted by Token View Post
    Not surprising, Poland was inhabited by Germanic people before the ancestors of modern-day Poles invaded and murdered them.
    LOL Most of Goths migrated into Ukraine in IIIc. Some stayed and merged with Slavonics. Official title of first Polish kingdom (Bolesław I the Brave) was Regnum Sclavorum, Gothorum sive Polonorum.

    Btw Maslomecz and Kowalewko are well described as gothic cemeteries.
    Pagan Slavs at that time usually practiced cremation

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    Quote Originally Posted by cass View Post
    LOL Most of Goths migrated into Ukraine in IIIc. Some stayed and merged with Slavonics. Official title of first Polish kingdom (Bolesław I the Brave) was Regnum Sclavorum, Gothorum sive Polonorum.

    Btw Maslomecz and Kowalewko are well described as gothic cemeteries.
    Pagan Slavs at that time usually practiced cremation
    Some archaeological news about the Migration Period (new discoveries show the survival of Restgermannen in Kujawy and Wielkopolska to the 7th century AD, so maybe those Medieval sources saying "Misico Dux Vandalorum" about Mieszko I or "Regnum Sclavorum, Gothorum sive Polonorum" about Bolesław I were not totally exaggerating):

    Quote:

    "W ubiegłym roku ukazała się praca zbiorowa 'Archeologia dawnego osadnictwa Wielkopolski', gdzie znajdziemy chyba najnowsze artykuły nt. reliktowego wielkopolskiego osadnictwa germańskiego u progu średniowiecza i przybycia Słowian. Schyłek Germanów podsumowuje Henryk Machajewski (Ze studiów nad okresem wędrówek ludów w Wielkopolsce) a przybycie Słowian Ewa i Paweł Pawlak (Najdawniejsze siedziby Słowian w Wielkopolsce na podstawie wybranych źródeł archeologicznych), przy tym wychodząc ponoć z jakąś nową wizją pojawienia się Słowian w Wielkopolsce. Książka jest już wyprzedana, więc jej nie zamówiłem i artykułów nie znam.

    W przygotowaniu do druku jest już praca relacjonująca wyniki projektu Okres Wędrówek Ludów w dorzeczu Odry i Wisły. Ukaże się po angielsku pod tytułem 'Migration Period between Oder and Vistula' pod red. A. Bursche i A. Zapolskiej. Podobno ostatecznie główną rewelacją ma być jednak nie Wielkopolska a Kujawy, gdzie enklawy miały trwać co najmniej do VII w."

    ^^^
    Kujawy was at the intersection of most important trade routes including the Amber Road. Also Roman military presence was discovered in Kujawy recently. A Roman legionary camp was discovered in Gąski in 2018, and it existed for a long time, between 1st and 4th centuries AD:

    http://naukawpolsce.pap.pl/aktualnos...terenie-polski

    https://www.tvp.info/36963616/rzymsc...ie-na-kujawach

    Also Dacian influence is visible in archaeology there.

    Scurgum, Askaukalis, Setidava (Dacian name), Kalisia, Arsonium, Leukaristos could be settlements located along the Amber Road in Poland. Askaukalis is identified with a settlement excavated in Krusza Zamkowa near Inowrocław. Setidava is identified with Konin. Kalisia is identified with Kalisz. It goes from north to south along the Amber Road. Leukaristos could be used as a Roman military camp, but probably not the one in Kujawy but another one (not yet discovered) in Southern Poland. Here is an article debunking the idea that Leukaristos had to be Trencin just because an inscription mentioning this name was discovered in Trencin:

    http://aldrajch.blogspot.com/2016/09...cie-obozu.html

    Quote: "(...) germanista Much podaje celtycką etymologię tej nazwy *leuco-ristus 'Lichtenwald' ('Świetlisty-las') albo 'Lichtenberg' ('Świetlista-góra' = 'Łysa Góra'). Jest to zgodne z naszą wiedzą na temat celtyckiego osadnictwa na Górnym Śląsku (np. o dużej celtyckiej osadzie w dzisiejszej Nowej Cerekwi, ok. 80 km na na południe od Opola)."

    Another hypothesis locates it near Leszno:

    http://www.poselska.nazwa.pl/wieczor...to-kolo-leszna

    Written sources also confirm that under Emperor Domitian the Romans sent a unit of 100 equites to help the Lugians (in Poland) fight against the Suebi.

    More about archaeology in Kujawy, quote:

    "Wcześniej pogląd był taki, iż osadnictwo na Kujawach załamało się całkowicie i to wcale nie dopiero pod koniec OWL.

    Natomiast Kujawy, z tego co wiemy od dość dawna, wyróżniały się pozytywnie gospodarczo. Już w okresie przedrzymskim wyróżnia się tu grupę kruszańską z jej m.in. świątyniami na cmentarzyskach (duża w tym okresie tutaj ilość pochówków szkieletowych) i domowymi. To na Kujawach spotykały się ze sobą dwie najważniejsze odnogi Szlaku Bursztynowego. To tutaj powstały pierwsze w kulturze przeworskiej pracownie obróbki bursztynu (i działały do schyłku starożytności). Tu też wyraźnie bardziej ceniono hodowlę owiec i kóz oraz trzody chlewnej a nie tylko bydła. Mamy uchwycone świetnie działające roszarnie (obróbka lnu), warzelnie soli, warsztat produkcji grzebieni. Uwidaczniają się długotrwałe wpływy kultury dackiej z terenów Rumunii. Niezwykłe jest cmentarzysko w Lachmirowicach wyróżniające się wielką ilością importów, w tym wyrobów rzymskich jakie rzadko trafiały do Barbaricum. Pochowano tam doskonale wyposażonych wojowników, stąd przypuszczało się, iż ochraniali oni Szlak Bursztynowy.

    Wreszcie tutaj leżą rozsławione ostatnio Gąski, gdzie długi czas mieli przebywać rzymscy legioniści. Artykuł na ten temat ukaże się w 'Migration period between Oder and Vistula' (B. Kontny, M. Rudnicki, Late Roman and Migration Period military equipment). Rzymscy żołnierze pojawili się w okolicach Gąsek-Wierzbiczan w okresie wczesnorzymskim, intensywnie zaznaczyli w III w., ale dali o sobie znać również w wieku kolejnym. W tych ostatnich stuleciach armia rzymska uległa barbaryzacji, więc mogli tu wracać rekruci po odbytej służbie. Kontny zwraca uwagę na istniejące w 2. poł. III w. samozwańcze cesarstwo Imperium Galliarum, które ochoczo wykorzystywało oddziały germańskie. Poza tym Wandalowie najechali wraz z Gotami w 270 r. Panonię. Pokonał ich cesarz Aurelian a w traktacie pokojowym nakazał dostarczyć Rzymianom oddział 2 tys. wandalskich jeźdźców. Niedługo później w Egipcie daje o sobie znać oddział ala VIII Vandiliorum."

    Marcin Rudnicki published a lot about Lugians. I also recommend "Vistula amne discreta" book by Jerzy Kolendo.

    Kujawy was at the border between Przeworsk (Notec River and Vistula River was the northern border), Wielbark to the north (Goths, Gepids), and Burgundians to the west. Kujawy itself belonged to Przeworsk (Vandals and Lugians).
    Last edited by Peterski; 03-18-2019 at 02:14 AM.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Artek View Post
    Look at the age estimations for W6a: https://www.yfull.com/mtree/W6a/
    Unfortunately, Spanish Visigoth with W6a has not yet been added to that tree, so we don't know to which subclade of W6a he belonged. I'm also not there, because I only have a basic mtDNA test - if I want to be added to that W6a tree on YFull, I need to buy mtDNA Full Sequence for my maternal grandmother and send my results to Y-Full. I will wait with that until they examine and add the Visigothic W6a.

    What if it turns out that that this Visigoth belonged to the same branch as MG646162.1 and MH120447.1 (W6a1a)?

    This branch - W6a1a - has TMRCA ca. 2100 years before present and only exists in Poland, according to that tree.

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    This is what I got on that test.



    But I did get Ireland as my top match.


  9. #49
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    Quote Originally Posted by Grace O'Malley View Post
    This is what I got on that test.
    That's not the best model they gave you though, you should rather look at the model which explains the largest part of your ancestry, so in this case the 2nd model is the best (the sum is 16% + 68% + 11% = 95%; while in the 1st model the sum is 8% + 73% + 8% = only 89%). In the 2nd model you got 68% Ireland (instead of 73% Denmark) and this model is the best (since it adds up to 95%, more than any other model):

    https://www.theapricity.com/forum/sh...=1#post5272874

    ^^^ Here is the screenshot you posted with your full results (iterative population admixture):



    In case of my mom there are two models which add up to 100% and for my dad the best model is the 1st one (98%).

    Quote Originally Posted by Grace O'Malley View Post
    But I did get Ireland as my top match.

    As well as on Iterative population admixture, where you got Ireland in their 2nd model / run.

    In Table 3. they modeled you as a mix of Denmark + Spain Galicia + Basque, where Spain Galicia and Basque represent an additional level of Atlantic Facade Neolithic/Megalithic ancestry (Pre-Bell Beaker ancestry) that is present in the British Isles, but not in Denmark.

    Pre-Beaker inhabitants of Ireland were similar to Neolithic Spanish Farmers, hence several % Spain Galicia.

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    In 5th run they model you as 59% Scottish Orkney + 20% Czech* + 12% Spain Galicia, that's a lot of Spanish.

    I'm "Iberian" R1b-DF27 but I pretty much get 0% Iberian on all autosomal tests (and so does my dad who is R1b-DF27).

    And now apparently W6a was found in "Iberian Visigoth" as well, so both of my haplogroups are "Iberian".

    *BTW, Czech could represent something related to Celtic expansion from Central Europe to the British Isles.

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