Originally Posted by
Ripuarian
Rufous hair is relatively frequent in Western Germany, especially along the Rhine. Beddoe associated it with the Ripuarian Franks and found that it could reach significant frequencies (approaching 4%).
However he also noticed that the bright red hair common in parts of the British Isles is less frequent and that rufosity usually manifests as a reddish blond among Germans.
Rufosity in Germany is closely correlated with the Fälish type, which tends towards reddish-blond. It is the most Rufous type found in Germany.
Only .25-.3% of schoolchildren in the German Empire were found to have brandroth or 'flaming-red' hair by Virchow. However, the frequency was found to be much higher in some western areas where the Fälish type is most significant. (Elass-Lothringen was the maximum at ~1.3%).
Virchow himself was uncertain about the distribution of brandroth in his survey and questioned his results. Beddoe suspects that a significant portion of rufous Germans were counted as blonds.
As brandroth was highest in Alsace-Lorraine which is more brunet than the North German districts and German Jews who were were darker than every district were found to be above average in brandroth frequency (.4-.5% aggregate), the correlation with rufosity and light hair/eyes was not particularly strong.
North Germans (North Sea Coast, Lower Elbe, Baltic coast ect.) may be the blondest Germans, but they are not as rufous as the West Germans.
The most rufous types are the Cro-Magnoid Brünn, Trønder, and Dalo-Fälid. The Borreby type seems to be slightly more ash-blond and less rufous than those three types.
To answer the question about how Germany compares to the British Isles and Scandinavia, Western Germany actually overlaps with parts of England in rufosity as the Fälid can compete with the Anglo-Saxon type in this regard. Western German Fälids can as well compete with much of Scandinavia. Its just that that in Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and to some degree Southwest Norway and Iceland (due to Celtic thralls) red hair tends to be of a deeper and brighter shade, while Fälid/Westphalian red tends to verge on blond.
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