11
They get their height from the people of the Gravettian Culture. The Gravettians were noted to be exceptionally tall for their time period, with those from the Central Mediterranean being taller than modern day Dutch people!
Some events associated with the spread of I-M170 was responsible for an increase in height among the Gravettians, but we don't know what these events really are, so its not known yet how Gravettians got so tall in the first place. Either way, the Gravettians then gave their height to the Dinaric people. The reason why there was such a large concentration of them in the Dinarics is because they're thought to have found a glacial refugium there.
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/d...98/rsos.161054In the absence of any special studies dealing with autosomal DNA, we can assess this problem only indirectly, via regional frequencies of Y haplogroup I-M170, which are most concentrated in Herzegovina. Here, we also find the highest values of height. Herzegovina is separated from Bosnia by a chain of hardly penetrable, forested mountains (electronic supplementary material, figure S6), and this geographical barrier must have limited genetic flow from continental Europe. The age of the local dominant subclade I2a1b-M423 is estimated at approximately 5000–7500 years, which corresponds with the adoption of agriculture in the Balkans and the subsequent population growth [10]. Considering that I-M170 is associated with tall statures not only in the Balkans but also in Central and Northern Europe, the roots of this phenomenon are deeper and probably date back to the Upper Paleolithic (the Gravettian culture). The link between I-M170 and the Gravettian culture is based primarily on the fact that the Balkans served as a glacial refugium for Gravettian populations from Central Europe [24]. Indeed, the oldest sample of I-M170 documented in Europe belongs to a Gravettian male from Paglicci in Italy (34 580–31 120 calibrated years ago) [25]. Even more importantly, the unusually tall stature of Upper Paleolithic males from the Gravettian culture has been documented by archaeological findings. Dočkalova & Vančata [26] estimated a mean height of 176.3 cm in Gravettian males from Moravia (n = 15) and 182.7 cm in Gravettian males from the Central Mediterranean (n = 11). These are values that men from highly developed European countries reached only after the advance of the industrial revolution during the twentieth century.
Bookmarks