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Great Eurasian steppe
The Pontic–Caspian steppe
Historical peoples and nations
Chorasmia 13th–3rd centuries BC
Cimmerians 12th–7th centuries BC
Magyars 11th century BC – 8th century AD
Scythians 8th–4th centuries BC
Sogdiana 8th–4th centuries BC
Issedones 7th–1st century BC
Massagatae 7th–1st century BC
Thyssagetae 7th–3rd century BC
Donghu 7th – 2nd century BC
Dahae 7th BC-5th century AD
Saka 6th–1st centuries BC
Sarmatians 5th century BC – 5th century AD
Bulgars 7th century BC–7th century AD[16]
Transoxiana 4th century BC – 14th century AD
Xiongnu 3rd century BC – 2nd century AD
Iazyges 3rd century BC – 5th century AD
Yuezhi 2nd century BC – 1st century AD
Tauri
Wusun 1st century BC – 6th century AD
Xianbei 1st–3rd centuries
Goths 3rd–6th centuries
Huns 4th–8th centuries
Alans 5th–11th centuries
Avars 5th–9th centuries
Hepthalites 5th–7th centuries
Eurasian Avars 6th–8th centuries
Göktürks 6th–8th centuries
Sabirs 6th–8th centuries
Khazars 7th–11th centuries
Onogurs 8th century
Pechenegs 8th–11th centuries
Bashkirs 10th century-present day
Kipchaks and Cumans 11th–13th centuries
Crimean Goths
Mongol Empire 13th–14th centuries
Tsagadai Ulus 13th–15th centuries
Golden Horde 13th–15th centuries
Cossacks, Kalmyks, Crimean Khanate, Volga Tatars, Nogais and other Turkic states and tribes 15th–18th centuries
Russian Empire 18th–20th centuries
Soviet Union 20th century
Gagauzia, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Ukraine 20th–21st centuries
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