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Thread: Exact MAP - frequency of Jewish population in European regions in 1881

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    Default Exact MAP - frequency of Jewish population in European regions in 1881

    It is interesting, because shows Jewish frequency before large-scale emigration to America and of course WWII.

    From: Czekanowski, Człowiek, jego rasy i życie, 1939
    Scale is in promils, not percents so I added them too.


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    ^^^
    It is also interesting how it changed during the 1800s:

    https://www.theapricity.com/forum/sh...-and-until-WW1


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    On the map Berlin had largest Jewish frequency in Germany, in line what is in chapter above.

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    Important information, thank you.
    Poles, how did accumulate so many Shlomos? I read somewhere that the Commonwealth was very friendly to them. Is it true?

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    EDIT: I found original map from: Die Verbreitung der Juden in Mitteleuropa English: The distribution of the Jews in Central Europe (from Richard Andree, Ethnography of the Jews, 1881).
    Even more exact

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juden_1881.JPG


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    Quote Originally Posted by Csanád View Post
    Important information, thank you.
    Poles, how did accumulate so many Shlomos? I read somewhere that the Commonwealth was very friendly to them. Is it true?
    Yes the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was relatively religiously and ethnically tolerant compared to all other European countries of that time. Poland at that time was accepting religious refugees from other countries, including Jews. Also, for some reason Eastern Ashkenazi Jews had very high birthrates - much higher than Western Ashkenazi Jews. See this article:

    "Substructured Population Growth in the Ashkenazi Jews Inferred with Approximate Bayesian Computation":

    https://academic.oup.com/mbe/advance...msz047/5370180

    "Abstract
    The Ashkenazi Jews (AJ) are a population isolate sharing ancestry with both European and Middle Eastern populations that has likely resided in Central Europe since at least the tenth century. Between the 11th and 16th centuries, the AJ population expanded eastward leading to two culturally distinct communities in Western/Central and Eastern Europe. Our aim was to determine whether the western and eastern groups are genetically distinct, and if so, what demographic processes contributed to population differentiation. We used Approximate Bayesian Computation to choose among models of AJ history and to infer demographic parameter values, including divergence times, effective population sizes, and levels of gene flow. For the ABC analysis, we used allele frequency spectrum and identical by descent-based statistics to capture information on a wide timescale. We also mitigated the effects of ascertainment bias when performing ABC on SNP array data by jointly modeling and inferring SNP discovery. We found that the most likely model was population differentiation between Eastern and Western AJ ∼400 years ago. The differentiation between the Eastern and Western AJ could be attributed to more extreme population growth in the Eastern AJ (0.250 per generation) than the Western AJ (0.069 per generation)."

    ^^^
    This Western Ashkenazim vs. Eastern Ashkenazim divide probably more or less corresponded to Holy Roman Empire Jews vs. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Jews. The data on population size:

    http://www1.idc.ac.il/Faculty/Eckste...03sept2018.pdf

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    Quote Originally Posted by Csanád View Post
    Important information, thank you.
    Poles, how did accumulate so many Shlomos? I read somewhere that the Commonwealth was very friendly to them. Is it true?
    Yes it's true. They also had some privileges.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Lucas View Post
    EDIT: I found original map from: Die Verbreitung der Juden in Mitteleuropa English: The distribution of the Jews in Central Europe (from Richard Andree, Ethnography of the Jews, 1881).
    Even more exact

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juden_1881.JPG

    Jews in the Kingdom of Prussia by region in 1817, by province:

    Grand Duchy Posen ------------------- 52,568
    West Prussia --------------------------- 12,632
    Silesia ---------------------------------- 16,476
    East Prussia ----------------------------- 2,389
    Pomerania ------------------------------ 2,976
    Brandenburg ---------------------------- 8,498
    Provinz Sachsen ------------------------ 3,242
    Westphalia ------------------------------ 9,723
    Jülich-Cleves-Berg ---------------------- 8,372
    Grand Duchy Niederrhein ------------- 10,469

    TOTAL --- 127,345 (ca. 1.21% out of 10,536,571 inhabitants)

    =====

    According to Georg Hassel in 1819 Posen and West Prussia had 61,400 Jews:








    Number of Jews in Provinz Posen and West Prussia according to 1825 book:


    Grand Duchy Posen ------ 70 thousand Jews
    West Prussia ------------- 20 thousand Jews





    ^^^ And according to Karl Andree's book (published in Leipzig in 1831):


    https://books.google.pl/books?id=xgUEAAAAYAAJ&pg=P212



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