Viking world population genomics

[Lucas]

Lukaszm where are the moderns in the NJT?

They weren't added to autosomal breakdown table. We must wait for samples, to upload to Gedmatch or check in G25, and then make comparison.

In the meantime: Matt, commentator from Eurogenes added this breakdown according to haplogroups. Very interesting. R1a isn't very Slavic (Polish admixture).

[MagnusDark]

They weren't added to autosomal breakdown table. We must wait for samples, to upload to Gedmatch or check in G25, and then make comparison.

In the meantime: Matt, commentator from Eurogenes added this breakdown according to haplogroups. Very interesting. R1a isn't very Slavic (Polish admixture).

Isn’t that all the R1a together though? What about L1029/Z280 by themselves?

[Peterski]

Isn’t that all the R1a together though?

It is. Which makes no sense, he should count it separately for major subclades (Z280, M458, Z284, L664).

He should also count separately autosomal admixtures for men with R1b-U106 and for men with R1b-P312.

[Aren]

They weren't added to autosomal breakdown table. We must wait for samples, to upload to Gedmatch or check in G25, and then make comparison.

In the meantime: Matt, commentator from Eurogenes added this breakdown according to haplogroups. Very interesting. R1a isn't very Slavic (Polish admixture).

Interesting. R1a in the Viking "world" is almost as much from British-like remains as from Polish/Slavic-like ones.

I think the great amount of British-influenced Vikings they found in this study, in Scandinavia alone is the real talking point and not the fact that there were a few Polish Vikings.

[XenophobicPrussian]

DNA exposing the lies of Canadian TV who made the propaganda TV series in which two Vikings single-handedly defeat the army of East Europeans:



^^^ Stupid Canadian cucks (I bet XenophobicPrussian-like people made that TV series!) with their Anti-Balto-Slavic propaganda, while the reality was... :

https://periklisdeligiannis.wordpres...h-mercenaries/

http://www.lodose.eu/wp-content/uplo...3%A4lv-eng.pdf

https://slavicchronicles.com/history...n-scandinavia/

https://www.researchgate.net/publica...n_Konungahella

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungah%C3%A4lla

https://kopenhaga.msz.gov.pl/en/bila...tic_relations/

http://main5.amu.edu.pl/~rafalp/sigr...ietmar-eng.htm

?

I've been saying Sweden has around 10% Slavic admixture for a year now, the fuck you smoking? What does a battle between Vikings and Slavs have to do with any of this? The Polish samples among the Vikings are either mercenaries or recruited thralls that earned their freedom, and neither you or me have any idea whether the majority of Slavic admixture in Swedes comes from thralls or Slavs imposing themselves on Scandinavians(raids, conquest, whatever).

[Dick]

There's a lot of I1 and even a few G2 Ydna's found. What about them? So the R1a were Slavs?

Spoiler!

VK1 J1c3g Female N/A
VK6 T2a1a Female N/A
VK9 J1c3g Female N/A
VK11 J1c3g Female N/A
VK14 J1c1a Male I1
VK15 J1b1a1 Female N/A
VK16 X2b4 Male I1
VK17 U5a2a1b Male T1a1a
VK18 H1b1 Male R1a1a1b1a3a
VK19 J1c Female N/A
VK20 H6c Male I1
VK21 H5a1 Female N/A
VK22 T2b Male I
VK23 U4a1a Male I1
VK24 J1b1a1a Male R1b1a1b1a1
VK25 H3a1a Male R1b1a1b1a1a3b1a
VK27 U5a1g1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2
VK29 T2b3b Male I1
VK30 U5b1c2b Male R1a1a1
VK31 I4a Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1
VK33 K1a4a1 Female N/A
VK34 HV+16311 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1
VK35 T2f1a1 Male R1a1a1b1a3a
VK39 T2b4b Male G2a2b2a1a1b1a
VK40 T1a1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b
VK42 T2b11 Male J2a1a1b2a1b1
VK44 H3a1a Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a
VK45 H3a1 Male R1a1a1b1a3a
VK46 H5 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b1a
VK48 H10e Male R1a1a1b1a3a1a1a
VK50 H1+16189 Male I1a1a1a1a
VK51 U5b1e1 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a
VK53 HV9b Male I2a1a2b1a1
VK56 H6a1a Female N/A
VK57 J1c6 Male R1b1a1b1a1a
VK58 I4a1 Female N/A
VK60 H13a1a1b Male R1a1a1b1a2b
VK63 H56 Female N/A
VK64 I1a1 Male R1a1a1b1a2a
VK65 V25 Female N/A
VK69 H2a2a1 Female N/A
VK70 H7d4 Male I1a1b1a1
VK71 U5a1a Male I1
VK74 U4b1b1b Female N/A
VK75 H54 Male R1b1a1b1a1
VK76 U4a1 Male? N/A
VK77 I2 Female N/A
VK78 H1i2 Female N/A
VK84 J1c2p Female N/A
VK86 T1a1c Female N/A
VK87 K1c2 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a
VK90 H3+152 Female N/A
VK92 H1c3b Female N/A
VK94 U5a1b1 Female N/A
VK95 H6a1a3a Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a
VK98 T2b3b Male I1a1b1a4a2
VK99 I2a1 Female N/A
VK101 U5b1g Male R1b1a1b1a1a2d1a1
VK102 J1c3f Male R1b1a1b1a1a1
VK108 J2b1a Female N/A
VK110 H10+(16093) Male I1a1b1a1
VK111 H10+(16093) Female N/A
VK113 J1b1a1a Female N/A
VK114 R1a1a Female N/A
VK116 U6a3 Male F
VK117 H1a3a Male R1b1a1b1a1
VK118 H1bb Female N/A
VK122 H24a Female N/A
VK123 J1c9 Male R2a2b1
VK124 H10a1 Female N/A
VK125 U3a1c Not_Assigned N/A
VK127 H3g1b Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b
VK128 H+195 Female N/A
VK129 U5b1b1a Male R1a1a1b1a3a1
VK133 K1a4a1a3 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a
VK134 H1cg Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1
VK135 H6a2 Female N/A
VK138 T2b5 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1
VK139 J1c3k Male R1a1a1b1a1a1c1
VK140 H27f Male G2a
VK141 H1as Female N/A
VK143 U5b1b1+@16192 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2b
VK144 V1a1 Male I1
VK145 H17 Male R1a1a1b
VK146 J1c3e1 Male I1a2a1a1d1a
VK147 T1a1q Male R1b1a1b1a1a2
VK148 H6a1a Male I1
VK149 H1a1 Male I1
VK150 H1+16239 Male I2a1b1a2b1a2
VK151 T2b4+152 Male I1a1
VK153 H1c3 Male R1a1a
VK154 H1c3 Female N/A
VK155 H1c Female N/A
VK156 J1c2c2a Male R1a1a1b1a2a
VK157 H1c Male I1
VK158 N1b1a Female N/A
VK159 U2e2a1d Male R1b1a1b1a1
VK160 C4a1a+195 Male R1a1a1b1a1a1c1c
VK161 T2b Male F
VK163 U2e2a1a1 Male I1
VK164 I3a1 Male BT
VK165 U4b1b1 Male I1a1b1
VK166 H3ag Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1
VK167 H4a1a4b Male I1
VK168 H4a1a4b Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b
VK170 HV9b Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
VK171 H2a2b4 Female N/A
VK172 I1a1e Male R1a1a1b1a3a1
VK173 U5a1b+16362 Male I2a1b1a1a1
VK174 H1+16239 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a
VK175 H1a1 Male R1b1a1b1a1
VK176 H10 Male I1a1b1a1
VK177 H82 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b
VK178 K2a5 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b
VK179 K1a3a Male I1
VK180 J1c3b Male IJ
VK182 H2a1 Male I
VK183 T2b21 Male I1
VK184 H4a1a4b Male R1a1a1b1a3a1
VK185 H4a1a1 Male CT
VK186 H1ao Male I1
VK187 T2a1a Female N/A
VK189 H54 Female N/A
VK190 K1a+195 Male I1a
VK191 W Female N/A
VK193 U3a1 Female N/A
VK196 U5b1e1 Female N/A
VK200 J1b1a1b Male R
VK201 H3k1a Male I2a1b1a
VK202 H1ai1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a3a2a1d
VK203 H4a1a1a1a1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1
VK204 H1m Male_(XXY?) R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
VK205 H3 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1a
VK206 J2b1a Female N/A
VK207 U4b1b1 Female N/A
VK208 J1b1a1 Female N/A
VK210 H5e1a1 Male I2a
VK211 W6 Male R1b1a1b
VK212 H1+152 Male R1a1a1b
VK213 H1 Female N/A
VK214 X2c1 Female N/A
VK215 J1c2k Male R1b1a1b
VK216 J1c2k Female N/A
VK217 J1b1b1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a
VK218 H5 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c
VK219 T2b6a Male I1a1b1
VK220 J2b1a Male I1a1
VK221 K1d Male I1a1b1
VK222 H63 Male BT
VK223 H13a1a1c Male I1a
VK224 H7a1 Male N1a1a1a1a1a
VK225 H3v+16093 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b
VK226 H3a1a Female N/A
VK227 K1b2a2 Female N/A
VK228 T2b4 Female N/A
VK230 H10+(16093) Female N/A
VK232 N1a1a1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1
VK234 H3a1a Male R1b1a1b1a1a3b1a
VK236 H3a1a Female N/A
VK237 J2a2c Male R1a1a1b1a
VK238 H3a1a Male R1a1a1b1a3a2a
VK239 H5 Male R1b1a1b
VK240 H1ap1 Female N/A
VK241 H17 Female N/A
VK242 H3a1a Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1
VK244 H2a2a2 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1
VK245 H3a1 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b1a
VK247 H10e1 Female N/A
VK248 H49a Male I1
VK251 U5b1e1 Male R1
VK252 H26a1 Male? N/A
VK253 V13 Female N/A
VK254 HV0a1 Female N/A
VK255 U4c1 Female N/A
VK256 H1c7 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1
VK257 H5a1c1a Male I1a1
VK258 K1a4a1 Male R1a1a1b1a3a
VK259 I2 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
VK260 H1e1a Male Q1b
VK261 H52 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2
VK262 J1c4 Male I1a2a
VK263 K1a4d Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2b2b
VK264 N1a1a1a2 Male R1a1a1b1a3a
VK265 H13a1a Female N/A
VK266 V Female N/A
VK267 T2b4b Male R1b
VK268 K1c1 Male R1b1a1b
VK269 H1e1a Male R1b1a1b
VK270 U4 Female N/A
VK272 K1b2b Female N/A
VK273 U5a2a1b1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2
VK274 T2b+152 Male R1a1a1b1a2b3a
VK275 H Male I1c
VK276 HV0 Female N/A
VK278 U5a2a1 Female N/A
VK279 I4a Male I1a1b
VK280 H11a Male I2a1b1a
VK281 T2 Male I1a1b1a1
VK282 H4a1a4b Male R1a1a1b1a2b
VK284 J1c5a1 Female N/A
VK285 H7a1 Female N/A
VK286 J1c+16261 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1
VK287 T2b Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2a1a1a1
VK288 H3b3 Female N/A
VK289 J2b1a Male R1b1a1b1a1a1a
VK290 I1a1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b3b
VK291 U5a1a2b Male I1a1b1a4a
VK292 J1c2c1 Male R1a1a
VK294 U5a1b1h Female N/A
VK295 T1a1 Male I1a
VK296 HV6 Male I1a1b1a1
VK297 J1c2h Male I1a1b1
VK298 U5a1a1d Female N/A
VK300 H3 Female N/A

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/bior...03405.full.pdf

[MagnusDark]

There's a lot of I1 and even a few G2 Ydna's found. What about them? So the R1a were Slavs?

Spoiler!

VK1 J1c3g Female N/A
VK6 T2a1a Female N/A
VK9 J1c3g Female N/A
VK11 J1c3g Female N/A
VK14 J1c1a Male I1
VK15 J1b1a1 Female N/A
VK16 X2b4 Male I1
VK17 U5a2a1b Male T1a1a
VK18 H1b1 Male R1a1a1b1a3a
VK19 J1c Female N/A
VK20 H6c Male I1
VK21 H5a1 Female N/A
VK22 T2b Male I
VK23 U4a1a Male I1
VK24 J1b1a1a Male R1b1a1b1a1
VK25 H3a1a Male R1b1a1b1a1a3b1a
VK27 U5a1g1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2
VK29 T2b3b Male I1
VK30 U5b1c2b Male R1a1a1
VK31 I4a Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1
VK33 K1a4a1 Female N/A
VK34 HV+16311 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1
VK35 T2f1a1 Male R1a1a1b1a3a
VK39 T2b4b Male G2a2b2a1a1b1a
VK40 T1a1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b
VK42 T2b11 Male J2a1a1b2a1b1
VK44 H3a1a Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a
VK45 H3a1 Male R1a1a1b1a3a
VK46 H5 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b1a
VK48 H10e Male R1a1a1b1a3a1a1a
VK50 H1+16189 Male I1a1a1a1a
VK51 U5b1e1 Male N1a1a1a1a1a1a
VK53 HV9b Male I2a1a2b1a1
VK56 H6a1a Female N/A
VK57 J1c6 Male R1b1a1b1a1a
VK58 I4a1 Female N/A
VK60 H13a1a1b Male R1a1a1b1a2b
VK63 H56 Female N/A
VK64 I1a1 Male R1a1a1b1a2a
VK65 V25 Female N/A
VK69 H2a2a1 Female N/A
VK70 H7d4 Male I1a1b1a1
VK71 U5a1a Male I1
VK74 U4b1b1b Female N/A
VK75 H54 Male R1b1a1b1a1
VK76 U4a1 Male? N/A
VK77 I2 Female N/A
VK78 H1i2 Female N/A
VK84 J1c2p Female N/A
VK86 T1a1c Female N/A
VK87 K1c2 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a
VK90 H3+152 Female N/A
VK92 H1c3b Female N/A
VK94 U5a1b1 Female N/A
VK95 H6a1a3a Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a
VK98 T2b3b Male I1a1b1a4a2
VK99 I2a1 Female N/A
VK101 U5b1g Male R1b1a1b1a1a2d1a1
VK102 J1c3f Male R1b1a1b1a1a1
VK108 J2b1a Female N/A
VK110 H10+(16093) Male I1a1b1a1
VK111 H10+(16093) Female N/A
VK113 J1b1a1a Female N/A
VK114 R1a1a Female N/A
VK116 U6a3 Male F
VK117 H1a3a Male R1b1a1b1a1
VK118 H1bb Female N/A
VK122 H24a Female N/A
VK123 J1c9 Male R2a2b1
VK124 H10a1 Female N/A
VK125 U3a1c Not_Assigned N/A
VK127 H3g1b Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b
VK128 H+195 Female N/A
VK129 U5b1b1a Male R1a1a1b1a3a1
VK133 K1a4a1a3 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a
VK134 H1cg Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1
VK135 H6a2 Female N/A
VK138 T2b5 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1
VK139 J1c3k Male R1a1a1b1a1a1c1
VK140 H27f Male G2a
VK141 H1as Female N/A
VK143 U5b1b1+@16192 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2b
VK144 V1a1 Male I1
VK145 H17 Male R1a1a1b
VK146 J1c3e1 Male I1a2a1a1d1a
VK147 T1a1q Male R1b1a1b1a1a2
VK148 H6a1a Male I1
VK149 H1a1 Male I1
VK150 H1+16239 Male I2a1b1a2b1a2
VK151 T2b4+152 Male I1a1
VK153 H1c3 Male R1a1a
VK154 H1c3 Female N/A
VK155 H1c Female N/A
VK156 J1c2c2a Male R1a1a1b1a2a
VK157 H1c Male I1
VK158 N1b1a Female N/A
VK159 U2e2a1d Male R1b1a1b1a1
VK160 C4a1a+195 Male R1a1a1b1a1a1c1c
VK161 T2b Male F
VK163 U2e2a1a1 Male I1
VK164 I3a1 Male BT
VK165 U4b1b1 Male I1a1b1
VK166 H3ag Male R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1
VK167 H4a1a4b Male I1
VK168 H4a1a4b Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b
VK170 HV9b Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
VK171 H2a2b4 Female N/A
VK172 I1a1e Male R1a1a1b1a3a1
VK173 U5a1b+16362 Male I2a1b1a1a1
VK174 H1+16239 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a
VK175 H1a1 Male R1b1a1b1a1
VK176 H10 Male I1a1b1a1
VK177 H82 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b
VK178 K2a5 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b
VK179 K1a3a Male I1
VK180 J1c3b Male IJ
VK182 H2a1 Male I
VK183 T2b21 Male I1
VK184 H4a1a4b Male R1a1a1b1a3a1
VK185 H4a1a1 Male CT
VK186 H1ao Male I1
VK187 T2a1a Female N/A
VK189 H54 Female N/A
VK190 K1a+195 Male I1a
VK191 W Female N/A
VK193 U3a1 Female N/A
VK196 U5b1e1 Female N/A
VK200 J1b1a1b Male R
VK201 H3k1a Male I2a1b1a
VK202 H1ai1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a3a2a1d
VK203 H4a1a1a1a1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1
VK204 H1m Male_(XXY?) R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
VK205 H3 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1a
VK206 J2b1a Female N/A
VK207 U4b1b1 Female N/A
VK208 J1b1a1 Female N/A
VK210 H5e1a1 Male I2a
VK211 W6 Male R1b1a1b
VK212 H1+152 Male R1a1a1b
VK213 H1 Female N/A
VK214 X2c1 Female N/A
VK215 J1c2k Male R1b1a1b
VK216 J1c2k Female N/A
VK217 J1b1b1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a
VK218 H5 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c
VK219 T2b6a Male I1a1b1
VK220 J2b1a Male I1a1
VK221 K1d Male I1a1b1
VK222 H63 Male BT
VK223 H13a1a1c Male I1a
VK224 H7a1 Male N1a1a1a1a1a
VK225 H3v+16093 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b
VK226 H3a1a Female N/A
VK227 K1b2a2 Female N/A
VK228 T2b4 Female N/A
VK230 H10+(16093) Female N/A
VK232 N1a1a1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1
VK234 H3a1a Male R1b1a1b1a1a3b1a
VK236 H3a1a Female N/A
VK237 J2a2c Male R1a1a1b1a
VK238 H3a1a Male R1a1a1b1a3a2a
VK239 H5 Male R1b1a1b
VK240 H1ap1 Female N/A
VK241 H17 Female N/A
VK242 H3a1a Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1
VK244 H2a2a2 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1
VK245 H3a1 Male R1a1a1b1a3a2b1a
VK247 H10e1 Female N/A
VK248 H49a Male I1
VK251 U5b1e1 Male R1
VK252 H26a1 Male? N/A
VK253 V13 Female N/A
VK254 HV0a1 Female N/A
VK255 U4c1 Female N/A
VK256 H1c7 Male R1a1a1b1a3a1
VK257 H5a1c1a Male I1a1
VK258 K1a4a1 Male R1a1a1b1a3a
VK259 I2 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a
VK260 H1e1a Male Q1b
VK261 H52 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2
VK262 J1c4 Male I1a2a
VK263 K1a4d Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2b2b
VK264 N1a1a1a2 Male R1a1a1b1a3a
VK265 H13a1a Female N/A
VK266 V Female N/A
VK267 T2b4b Male R1b
VK268 K1c1 Male R1b1a1b
VK269 H1e1a Male R1b1a1b
VK270 U4 Female N/A
VK272 K1b2b Female N/A
VK273 U5a2a1b1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2
VK274 T2b+152 Male R1a1a1b1a2b3a
VK275 H Male I1c
VK276 HV0 Female N/A
VK278 U5a2a1 Female N/A
VK279 I4a Male I1a1b
VK280 H11a Male I2a1b1a
VK281 T2 Male I1a1b1a1
VK282 H4a1a4b Male R1a1a1b1a2b
VK284 J1c5a1 Female N/A
VK285 H7a1 Female N/A
VK286 J1c+16261 Male R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1
VK287 T2b Male R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2a1a1a1
VK288 H3b3 Female N/A
VK289 J2b1a Male R1b1a1b1a1a1a
VK290 I1a1 Male R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b3b
VK291 U5a1a2b Male I1a1b1a4a
VK292 J1c2c1 Male R1a1a
VK294 U5a1b1h Female N/A
VK295 T1a1 Male I1a
VK296 HV6 Male I1a1b1a1
VK297 J1c2h Male I1a1b1
VK298 U5a1a1d Female N/A
VK300 H3 Female N/A

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/bior...03405.full.pdf

A good amount of the R1a was still Z284. However a few of the M458 were east European like. Perhaps early assimilation considering the material culture of the gravesites. 2 of the M458 were Rus Vikings. One of which was a prince. Z280 were Balto-Slavic and Finnish like.

The Danish L1029 was Viking era, the other 2(one of which was YP417) was likely later Rus Viking. There was a handful of I2a1b as well that were autosomally mostly East European. Sadly no STRS only SNPS. The early Viking were all I1/Z284. These were all between 9-13th century so long after the Slavic tribes intermingled with the surrounding groups.

Hopefully we eventually get pre-migration/Bronze and Iron Age samples that can better display migratory origin.

There’s Wielbark and Przeworsk papers coming out years end and I heard something was in the works regarding the Tollense battle(hopefully Ydna).

[Dick]

A good amount of the R1a was still Z284. However a few of the M458 were east European like. Perhaps early assimilation considering the material culture of the gravesites. 2 of the M458 were Rus Vikings. One of which was a prince. Z280 were Balto-Slavic and Finnish like.

The Danish L1029 was Viking era, the other 2(one of which was YP417) was likely later Rus Viking. There was a handful of I2a1b as well that were autosomally mostly East European. Sadly no STRS only SNPS. The early Viking were all I1/Z284. These were all between 9-13th century so long after the Slavic tribes intermingled with the surrounding groups.

Hopefully we eventually get pre-migration/Bronze and Iron Age samples that can better display migratory origin.

There’s Wielbark and Przeworsk papers coming out years end and I heard something was in the works regarding the Tollense battle(hopefully Ydna).

Wielbark paper came out a few years ago. There was no R1a/b among Goths.

https://www.theapricity.com/forum/sh...edieval-Poland

[MagnusDark]

Wielbark paper came out a few years ago. There was no R1a/b among Goths.

https://www.theapricity.com/forum/sh...edieval-Poland

Another one coming according to Waldemar from Anthrogenica.

[PaleoEuropean]

Wielbark paper came out a few years ago. There was no R1a/b among Goths.

https://www.theapricity.com/forum/sh...edieval-Poland

We avoided some of these obstacles by analyzing DNA from ten Viking Age subjects that at the time of sampling were untouched by humans for 1,000 years. We removed teeth from the subjects prior to handling by archaeologists and anthropologists using protective equipment. An additional tooth was removed after standard archaeological and anthropological handling. All pre-PCR work was carried out in a “clean- laboratory” dedicated solely to ancient DNA work. Mitochondrial DNA was extracted and overlapping fragments spanning the HVR-1 region as well as diagnostic sites in the coding region were PCR amplified, cloned and sequenced. Consistent results were obtained with the “unhandled” teeth and there was no indication of contamination, while the latter was the case with half of the “handled” teeth. The results allowed the unequivocal assignment of a specific haplotype to each of the subjects, all haplotypes being compatible in their character states with a phylogenetic tree drawn from present day European populations. Several of the haplotypes are either infrequent or have not been observed in modern Scandinavians. The observation of haplogroup I in the present study (<2% in modern Scandinavians) supports our previous findings of a pronounced frequency of this haplogroup in Viking and Iron Age Danes.

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ar...l.pone.0002214


The 2%=I2 as l1 is found in much larger numbers, R1a was mostly brought back by Swedes and Norwegians as Thralls, Mercenaries and adoptees. Modern populations aren't reliable for past populations.