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In much of the Western world, especially the United States, it would be political suicide to even mention Communism as a viable form of government. Critics often refer to the failures of the Soviet Union, or injustices in Maoist China as a reason to reject Communism as a brutal, dangerous, and archaic system. I also think it's important to note that practically any attempt to form a communist or socialist government in recent history has been thwarted by Western powers, often favouring fascist leaders, making it near-impossible for them to thrive.
I believe that this modern fear and mass rejection of communist theory comes from the fear of injustices in 20th century adaptations of "communism". A major example of this is the Red Scare and McCarthyism. My argument, however, is that this hatred of Communism comes from outrage at a state which wasn't faithfully communist.
The USSR failed to faithfully implement Communism, instead undertaking what could be described as "state-capitalism", where an authoritarian government controls commerce. However, throughout the history of the USSR, we see the proletariat oppressed and controlled.
The Communist Manifesto ends with "Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win." Surely this would mean that a faithful communist state should be liberating its people, rather than continuing to maintain a hierarchical state of government. Josef Stalin may have been General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, but really, I believe that party was far from a communist state. There continued to be a wealth divide between the political elites and the proletariat, rather than providing as strong living standard as possible for all citizens.
I believe that it is dangerous and destructive for those with far-left political beliefs to idolize the USSR and Maoist China. These authoritarian regimes failed to bring the power to the proletarian, but instead transferred the power to the political elites. Throughout history, communist states have mostly taken an authoritarian approach, however I believe that, for the worker to truly be liberated, then the individual, no matter their class or position in society, should be given equal power. A faithful communist state should provide for everybody, no matter their position in society, and eliminate the power divide between the rich and the poor.
I would like to see a modern society implement socialist and communist ideals without becoming an authoritarian state. I believe that "wage-labour" should be abolished and instead everybody should be provided for by the population as a whole. In a faithful communist state, the worker shouldn't be exploited by the bourgeois, or by the government, and should never have to risk being subjected to poverty. Self-expression should be a basic right. I don't believe this has been implemented anywhere on a large scale, however I think this would be the best form of government and should be given a chance in the Western world.
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