10
My results for France. First of all, I would like to thank Ikiru who made clear for me what the population ratio between Northern and Southern France is, as well as Gab the Gaul for providing me with the names of some people I included in this survey of mine.
I clarify my criterion for those who haven't seen my topics of this kind:
I used the Fischer–Saller scale for my hair colours survey. Colours A to O are what I and the authors count as blond.
The numbers V and VI reflect reddish blond hair and affect both blondism and rufosity values. Deeper orange shades I also include as reddish blond.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fische...93Saller_scale
Other colours I covered:
- light brown
- medium brown (including medium ash brown nuances)
- dark brown (again including some dark ash brown forms)
- black
- reddish brown
- pure red
To estimate the eye colours distribution I used the Martin-Schultz scale. Green eyes with brown spots when green dominates I count as light. Evenly mixed green-brown shades and such where brown dominates I consider hazel and don't count as light.
The Martin-Schultz scale includes:
1-2 : blue iris (1a, 1b, 1c, 2a : light blue iris - 2b : darker blue iris)
3 : blue-gray iris
4 : gray iris (4a, 4b)
5 : blue-gray iris with yellow/brown spots
6 : gray-green iris with yellow/brown spots
7 : green iris
8 : green iris with yellow/brown spots
9-10-11 : light-brown and hazel iris
12-13 : medium brown iris
14-15-16 : dark-brown and black iris
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin...3Schultz_scale
Colours 1-8 I consider light. 9 is where non-light eyes begin for me.
A few clarifications on the survey itself:
My survey of females is mostly based on footballers, actresses, several tennis players and a small number of others. The male results are based on singers mostly, some actors and a handful of other people.
I excluded all Sub-Saharan admixed French, as well as all immigrants with no French admixture. I excluded the vast majority of North African and West Asian admixed French (especially when displaying Arabid or Syrid features that was the case of some people with Arab ancestry or Armenoid that was the case of one half Georgian). I included only 4 women with partial non-European admixture (one half Moroccan, two half Algerians and one half Kurd if I remember correct) which were in Mediterranean-Cromagnid-Atlantid-Dinarid range and I found them passable in Europe and France in particular. The other woman with partial foreign roots is Juliette Binoche - 11/16 French, 4/16 Polish and 1/16 Portuguese.
Foreign ancestry among males accounts to 7 people with 1/2 or less Italian roots, 2 half Russians, 1 half Spaniard, 1 half Armenian and 1 half Algerian (of Dinarid type). Of 6 black-eyed people in my survey one is 1/2 Northern French and 1/2 Italian. The other 5 black-eyed persons are fully French by origin.
This survey of mine is unique due to the fact that, unlike previous cases where I found 1 or 2 (if any at all) people displaying heterochromia, here there are 8 of them. 5 people have a grey-brown mix and 3 - blue-brown. One of those with a grey-brown blend has mainly grey colour and the brown admixture is small, so I counted him as light-eyed. The others with evenly or mainly brown mixed shades I rate as dark-mixed.
I included 180 female football players from the 2018/2019 season in Ligue 1 - 113 competing for Northern French clubs and 67 athletes from southern clubs.
https://www.worldfootball.net/player...n-1-2018-2019/
Some athletes in the south have certain northern origins and vice versa, as one could expect. They remain a minority, anyway.
I then included 13 tennis players from Northern France and 8 from Southern France using this list:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catego...tennis_players
I added 13 women from Marseille, 4 from Lyon and 8 from Nice:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_o...from_Marseille
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Lyon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoryeople_from_Nice
Finally, I included 74 actresses from Northern France and 25 hailing from the south to reach the number of 325 women (200 from the north and 125 from the south to reflect population proportions):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catego...film_actresses
Again 200 men with Northern French and 125 with Southern French ancestry were used in my survey, with their birth place/origins listed in their respective pages. I didn't include people with no known roots within France.
I included 189 singers from Northern France, as well as 84 southerners:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catego...h_male_singers
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...azard#mw-pages
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php...er%29#mw-pages
11 actors from northern areas and 10 originating from southern parts of the state found place in my survey:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catego...ch_male_actors
I then added 10 men from Lyon, 10 from Nice, 4 from Bordeaux and 7 from Marseille to complete my list:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Lyon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoryeople_from_Nice
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catego..._from_Bordeaux
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_o...from_Marseille
Here are the results.
Northern French women (200):
Eye colour distribution:
Blue – 55 (27,5%)
Blue-green – 3 (1,5%)
Blue-grey – 2 (1%)
Grey-green – 17 (8,5%)
Grey – 20 (10%)
Green – 39 (19,5%)
Hazel – 11 (5,5%)
Brown – 50 (25%)
Black – 1 (0,5%)
Grey-brown – 1 (0,5%)
Blue-brown – 1 (0,5%)
Total amount of light eyes: 68% (136 individuals)
Non-light eyes: 32% (64 women)
Blue and blue-mixed light eyes: 30% (60 women)
Grey and grey-mixed light eyes: 19,5% (39 individuals)
Hair colour distribution:
Blonde – 44 (22%)
Reddish blonde – 5 (2,5%)
Red - 0
Reddish brown – 4 (2%)
Light brown – 27 (13,5%)
Medium brown – 39 (19,5%)
Medium ash brown – 31 (15,5%)
Dark brown – 30 (15%)
Dark ash brown – 15 (7,5%)
Black – 5 (2,5%)
Total blondism rate: 24,5% (49 individuals)
Total rufosity share: 4,5% (9 people)
Total brown hair frequency: 73% (146 women)
Medium brown shades (including ashy nuances): 35% (70 women)
Dark brown shades (including ashy tones): 22,5% (45 ladies)
Dark hair total (dark brown shades and black): 25% (50 individuals)
Northern French women belong mainly to phenotypes like Nordocromagnid (Tronder and Anglo-Saxon variety), Nordid (Hallstatt, Corded and Keltic variety), Cromagnid (Faelid, Brunn or Borreby) with significant Dinarid influence. Dinarid is in fact the main non-Northern influence among women in Northern France. Less important factors are Atlantid, Atlanto-Med and Alpine. The shift among Nordish phenotypes is towards Germanic look rather than Celtic one. The 19,5% green eyes rate is the highest I have encountered with in my studies so far.
Southern French women (125):
Eye colour distribution:
Blue – 19 (15,2%)
Blue-green – 3 (2,4%)
Blue-grey – 2 (1,6%)
Green-grey – 10 (8%)
Grey – 14 (11,2%)
Green – 22 (17,6%)
Hazel – 16 (12,8%)
Brown – 38 (30,4%)
Black – 1 (0,8%)
Total light eyes rate: 56% (70 women)
Dark/dark-mixed eyes total: 44% (55 individuals)
Blue and blue-mixed light eyes: 19,2% (24 individuals)
Grey and grey-mixed light eyes: 20,8% (26 ladies) - for the first time in my surveys a place appears to have more grey and grey-mixed than blue and blue-mixed eyes total.
Hair colour distribution:
Blonde – 31 (24,8%)
Reddish blonde – 0
Red – 0
Reddish brown – 0
Light brown – 13 (10,4%)
Medium brown – 16 (12,8%)
Medium ash brown – 19 (15,2%)
Dark brown – 31 (24,8%)
Dark ash brown – 9 (7,2%)
Black – 6 (4,8%)
Total blondism percentage: 24,8% (31 women)
Nobody had rufous tones in their hair colour. Among men I saw 3 northerners with reddish hair and only southerner who showed the trait. Apparently it's much more common in Northern France.
Brown hair total: 70,4% (87 people)
Medium brown shades: 28% (35 individuals)
Dark brown shades: 32% (40 women)
Dark hair total (dark brown shades & black): 36,8% (46 people)
The south feels more like a melting pot. Nevertheless, Southern French women are lighter-eyed than their Italian and Croatian counterparts. In terms of female blondism Southern and Northern France are comparable but the north exceeds in light eyes frequency by a 12% margin. Female phenotypes include Tronder, Atlantid, Atlanto-Mediterranean, Sub-Nordid, Dinarid, Norid, Alpine, Nordic and Cro-Magnon types.
Average results for French women (325):
Eye colour distribution:
Blue – 74 (22,77%)
Blue-green – 6 (1,84%)
Blue-grey – 4 (1,23%)
Green-grey – 27 (8,31%)
Grey – 34 (10,46%)
Green – 61 (18,77%)
Hazel – 27 (8,31%)
Brown – 88 (27,08%)
Black – 2 (0,61%)
Grey-brown – 1 (0,31%)
Blue-brown – 1 (0,31%)
Light eyes total: 63,38% (206 women)
Non-light eyes total: 36,62% (119 women)
Blue and blue-mixed light eyes rate: 25,84% (84 individuals)
Grey and grey-mixed light eyes rate: 20% (65 people)
Hair colour distribution:
Blonde – 75 (23,08%)
Reddish blonde – 5 (1,54%)
Red – 0
Reddish brown – 4 (1,23%)
Light brown – 40 (12,31%)
Medium brown – 55 (16,92%)
Medium ash brown – 50 (15,39%)
Dark brown – 61 (18,77%)
Dark ash brown – 24 (7,38%)
Black – 11 (3,38%)
Total amount of blonde hair: 24,62% (80 people)
Total rufosity share: 2,77% (9 women)
Brown hair rate: 72% (234 women)
Medium brown shades: 32,31% (105 people)
Dark brown shades: 26,15% (85 women)
Dark hair total (dark brown shades + black): 29,53% (96 individuals)
Now males' results.
Northern French men (200):
Eye colour distribution:
Blue – 49 (24,5%)
Blue-green – 6 (3%)
Blue-grey – 8 (4%)
Green-grey – 9 (4,5%)
Grey – 14 (7%)
Green – 26 (13%)
Grey with a brown spot – 1 (0,5%) - here the grey part was bigger and I counted this as ''light''
Grey-brown – 2 (1%)
Blue-brown – 2 (1%)
Hazel – 23 (11,5%)
Brown – 58 (29%)
Black – 2 (1%)
Light eyes total: 56,5% (113 individuals) - Northern French men surpassed by their female counterparts with a margin of 11,5%. They are only 0,5% lighter-eyed than Southern French females according to my data.
Non-light eyes: 43,5% (87 men)
Blue and blue-mixed light eyes: 31,5% (63 men)
Grey and grey-mixed light eyes: 16% (32 men)
Hair colour distribution:
Blond – 18 (9%)
Reddish blond – 1 (0,5%)
Red – 0
Reddish brown – 2 (1%)
Light brown – 10 (5%)
Medium brown – 59 (29,5%)
Medium ash brown – 10 (5%)
Dark brown – 71 (35,5%)
Dark ash brown – 14 (7%)
Black – 15 (7,5%)
Blond hair total: 9,5% (19 people)
Rufosity total: 1,5% (3 men)
Brown hair total: 83% (166 individuals)
Medium brown shades: 34,5% (69 men)
Dark brown shades: 42,5% (85 men)
Dark hair rate (dark brown + black): 50% (100 men) - men are considerably darker-haired than women in both parts of France, as you will see. They have less dark hair than Italians but more than Croats, for instance.
Also, in both parts of France, while nowhere near typically Mediterranean and rather neutral in terms of features, males show more Mediterranid admixture than females. The most common look among both southerners and northerners is Atlantid (Nordo-Mediterranid). Both unmixed Nordids of various kinds and pure Atlanto-Meds are frequent, the first being more typical in the north and the latter in the south. The north has more Cro-Magnon admixed men (Phalian, Borreby or Brunn). Many French men show Dinarid or Norid phenotype. Gracile Meds are VERY RARE. As a whole, most French people of both sexes are orthocranic (with skulls of average height) or hypsicranic (high-skulled). Chamaecrany (low skulls) is not significant and mainly due to the Alpine element.
Southern French men (125):
Eye colour distribution:
Blue – 30 (24%)
Blue-green – 2 (1,6%)
Blue-grey – 2 (1,6%)
Green-grey – 6 (4,8%)
Grey – 10 (8%)
Green – 8 (6,4%)
Grey-brown – 1 (0,8%)
Hazel – 18 (14,4%)
Amber – 1 (0,8%)
Brown – 45 (36%)
Black – 2 (1,6%)
Light eyes total: 46,4% (58 men)
Dark/dark-mixed eyes total: 53,6% (67 men)
Blue and blue-mixed light eyes: 27,2% (34 men)
Grey and grey-mixed light eyes: 14,4% (18 men)
The present results place Southern French men as 9,6% darker-eyed than women in the respective region. They are also 10,1% darker-eyed than men in Northern France and 8,95% darker-eyed than Croatian men.
Hair colour distribution:
Blond – 7 (5,6%)
Reddish blond – 0
Red – 0
Reddish brown – 1 (0,8%)
Light brown – 4 (3,2%)
Medium brown – 40 (32%)
Medium ash brown – 2 (1,6%)
Dark brown – 50 (40%)
Dark ash brown – 10 (8%)
Black – 11 (8,8%)
Blond hair rate: 5,6% (7 people, as you see)
Rufosity percentage: 0,8% (1 man)
Brown hair total: 85,6% (107 men)
Medium brown shades: 33,6% (42 individuals)
Dark brown shades: 48% (60 men)
Total amount of dark hair: 56,8% (71 men)
Average results for French men (325):
Eye colour distribution:
Blue – 79 (24,31%)
Blue-green – 8 (2,46%)
Blue-grey – 10 (3,08%)
Green-grey – 15 (4,62%)
Grey – 24 (7,38%)
Green – 34 (10,46%)
Grey with a brown spot – 1 (0,31%)
Grey-brown – 3 (0,92%)
Blue-brown – 2 (0,62%)
Hazel – 41 (12,61%)
Amber – 1 (0,31%)
Brown – 103 (31,69%)
Black – 4 (1,23%)
Light eyes total: 52,62% (171 men)
Dark/dark-mixed eyes: 47,38% (154 men)
Blue and blue-mixed light eyes: 29,85% (97 men)
Grey and grey-mixed light eyes: 15,08% (49 men)
Hair colour distribution:
Blond – 25 (7,69%)
Reddish blond – 1 (0,31%)
Red – 0
Reddish brown – 3 (0,92%)
Light brown – 14 (4,31%)
Medium brown – 99 (30,46%)
Medium ash brown – 12 (3,69%)
Dark brown – 121 (37,23%)
Dark ash brown – 24 (7,39%)
Black – 26 (8%)
Blondism rate: 8% (26 men)
Rufosity rate: 1,23% (4 men)
Brown hair share: 84% (273 men)
Medium brown shades: 34,15% (111 people)
Dark brown shades: 44,62% (145 individuals)
Dark hair total: 52,62% (171 individuals)
Average results based on both sexes for Northern French (400):
Eye colour distribution:
Blue – 104 (26%)
Blue-green – 9 (2,25%)
Blue-grey – 10 (2,5%)
Grey-green – 26 (6,5%)
Grey – 34 (8,5%)
Green – 65 (16,25%)
Grey with a brown spot – 1 (0,25%) - mainly grey, counted as ''light''
Grey-brown – 3 (0,75%)
Blue-brown – 3 (0,75%)
Hazel – 34 (8,5%)
Brown – 108 (27%)
Black – 3 (0,75%)
Total amount of light eyes: 62,25% (249 individuals)
Dark/dark-mixed eyes total: 37,75% (151 individuals)
Blue and blue-mixed light eyes: 30,75% (123 individuals)
Grey and grey-mixed light eyes: 17,5% (70 people)
Hair colour distribution:
Blonde/blond – 62 (15,5%)
Reddish blonde/blond – 6 (1,5%)
Red – 0
Reddish brown – 6 (1,5%)
Light brown – 37 (9,25%)
Medium brown – 98 (24,5%)
Medium ash brown – 41 (10,25%)
Dark brown – 101 (25,25%)
Dark ash brown – 29 (7,25%)
Black – 20 (5%)
Blondism percentage: 17% (68 people)
Rufosity share: 3% (12 people)
Brown hair total: 78% (312 people)
Medium brown shades: 34,75% (139 individuals)
Dark brown nuances: 32,5% (130 individuals)
Dark hair (dark brown shades + black) total: 37,5% (150 people)
Average results based on both sexes for Southern French (250):
Eye colour distribution:
Blue – 49 (19,6%)
Blue-green – 5 (2%)
Blue-grey – 4 (1,6%)
Green-grey – 16 (6,4%)
Grey – 24 (9,6%)
Green – 30 (12%)
Grey-brown – 1 (0,4%)
Hazel – 34 (13,6%)
Amber – 1 (0,4%)
Brown – 83 (33,2%)
Black – 3 (1,2%)
Light eyes rate: 51,2% (128 individuals)
Dark/dark-mixed eyes rate: 48,8% (122 individuals)
Blue and blue-mixed light eyes: 23,2% (58 people)
Grey and grey-mixed light eyes: 17,6% (44 people)
Hair colour distribution:
Blonde/blond – 38 (15,2%)
Reddish blonde/blond – 0
Red – 0
Reddish brown – 1 (0,4%)
Light brown – 17 (6,8%)
Medium brown – 56 (22,4%)
Medium ash brown – 21 (8,4%)
Dark brown – 81 (32,4%)
Dark ash brown – 19 (7,6%)
Black – 17 (6,8%)
Blond hair share: 15,2% (38 people)
Rufosity share: 0,4% (1 person)
Brown hair total: 78% (195 people)
Medium brown tones: 30,8% (77 people)
Dark brown nuances: 40% (100 people)
Dark hair total: 46,8% (117 individuals)
And now, finally, the average results for France based on both sexes (650):
Eye colour distribution:
Blue – 153 (23,54%)
Blue-green – 14 (2,15%)
Blue-grey – 14 (2,15%)
Green-grey – 42 (6,46%)
Grey – 58 (8,93%)
Green – 95 (14,62%)
Grey with a brown spot – 1 (0,15%) - the one where grey dominates, that I count as ''light''
Grey-brown – 4 (0,62%)
Blue-brown – 3 (0,46%)
Amber – 1 (0,15%)
Hazel – 68 (10,46%)
Brown – 191 (29,39%)
Black – 6 (0,92%)
Light eyes total: 58% (377 people)
Dark/dark-mixed eyes total: 42% (273 people)
Blue and blue-mixed light eyes: 27,84% (181 individuals)
Grey and grey-mixed light eyes: 17,54% (114 people)
Hair colour distribution:
Blonde/blond – 100 (15,39%)
Reddish blonde/blond – 6 (0,92%)
Red – 0
Reddish brown – 7 (1,08%)
Light brown – 54 (8,31%)
Medium brown – 154 (23,69%)
Medium ash brown – 62 (9,54%)
Dark brown – 182 (28%)
Dark ash brown – 48 (7,38%)
Black – 37 (5,69%)
Blondism total: 16,31% (106 people)
Rufosity share: 2% (13 people)
Brown hair total: 78% (507 people)
Medium brown tones: 33,23% (216 individuals)
Dark brown tones: 35,38% (230 people)
Dark hair total: 41,07% (267 people)
Hair texture is mainly straight followed by wavy and curly.
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