2
Thumbs Up |
Received: 5,566 Given: 4,506 |
Thumbs Up |
Received: 5,566 Given: 4,506 |
Thumbs Up |
Received: 142 Given: 149 |
Thumbs Up |
Received: 142 Given: 149 |
Thumbs Up |
Received: 142 Given: 149 |
Thumbs Up |
Received: 5,566 Given: 4,506 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim...a#Islamization
I don't see much of a lasting result here.The process of islamization of local peoples was slow during the Umayyad Caliphate period, but it became more intensive during the following Abbasid period. The Umayyads treated non-Arab peoples as second class citizens and did not encourage conversions,[69] therefore only few Soghdian commoners converted to Islam during their rule.[70] However, during the Abbasid period non-Arabs gained an equal status and as a result, Islam began spreading across Central Asia.
However, the Arab conquest did not mark the end of Buddhism or Chinese influence in the region. The Buddhist Qara Khitai Khanate conquered a large part of Central Asia from the Muslim Kara-Khanid Khanate in the 12th century. The Qara Khitai also reintroduced the Chinese system of Imperial government, since China was still held in respect and esteem in the region among even the Muslim population,[71][72] and the Kara-Khitans used Chinese as their main official language.[73] The Kara-Khitan rulers were called "the Chinese" by Muslim authors.[74]
Sedentary people escape all attempts to civilize them, and the actual Islamization of the Turks happened long after, because of the conversion of Berke Khan rather than the military victories of the Arabs in Transoxania. In fact, if Berke Khan did not convert to Islam, there might not have been an Islam today!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berke
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berke%E2%80%93Hulagu_warBerke Khan (died 1266) (also Birkai; Mongolian: Бэрх хаан, Tatar: Бәркә хан) was a Mongolian military commander and ruler of the Golden Horde (division of the Mongol Empire)[1] who effectively consolidated the power of the Blue Horde and White Horde[2] from 1257 to 1266. He succeeded his brother Batu Khan of the Blue Horde (West) and was responsible for the first official establishment of Islam in a khanate of the Mongol Empire.[3] He allied with the Egyptian Mamluks against another Mongol khanate based in Persia, the Ilkhanate. Berke supported Ariq Böke in the Toluid Civil War, but did not intervene militarily in the war due to the fact of he also occupied in his own war.
This was the defining moment, not the half-arsed attempts of Arabs to convert some folks who in all probability were sedentary...The Berke–Hulagu war was fought between two Mongol leaders, Berke Khan of the Golden Horde and Hulagu Khan of the Ilkhanate. It was fought mostly in the Caucasus mountains area in the 1260s after the destruction of Baghdad in 1258. The war overlaps with the Toluid Civil War in the Mongol Empire between two members of the Tolui family line, Kublai Khan and Ariq Böke, who both claimed the title of Great Khan (Khagan). Kublai allied with Hulagu, while Ariq Böke sided with Berke. Hulagu headed to Mongolia for the election of a new Khagan to succeed Möngke Khan, but the loss of the Battle of Ain Jalut to the Mamluks forced him to withdraw back to the Middle East. The Mamluk victory emboldened Berke to invade the Ilkhanate. The Berke–Hulagu war and the Toluid Civil War as well as the subsequent Kaidu–Kublai war marked a key moment in the fragmentation of the Mongol empire after the death of Möngke, the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.
Dude, I am working as an electrical engineer in cruise ships without even to have a university degree and I make >$8.500 per month. Do you think I would enroll at your electrical engineering programme, even if you offered it to me for free? It would be a waste of time really!!!an actual, real life racists calls me out. please come and enroll to my electrical engineering programme, i'd like to see you fail dude.
I'm actually 44 by now and more successful than you'll ever be.
oh wait, you're a 42 year old who trolls in forums.
Not a fuck is given. I wouldn't go to live in Turkey even if they payed me to do so. Too many fucking canines around...
you probably won't even get accepted.
Cry, bitch, cry!
not going to try to write to you or that dutch guy again, you both are extremely poor representations of your own countrymen.
Send him the whole thread. I'm not even sure your Dutch boss wants to hear about Turkey anymore...
had my dutch boss reads what he wrote he would probably give me a raise because of how ashamed he felt sharing the same nationality with this dumb cunt lmao.
Thumbs Up |
Received: 142 Given: 149 |
Thumbs Up |
Received: 5,566 Given: 4,506 |
The map is clear: Danaya and others from mainland Greece begin to move east and south, and they take down everything like a domino. The Luwians joined them at some point, but it is abundantly clear from all sources that the Sea Peoples were a mixed lot. The Peleset who gave their name to Palestine begun not far from my village! Anyway:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Pe...of_the_concept
Egyptian name Original identification Other theories People Trans-
literationConnection to the sea Year Author Theory Denyen d3jnjw "in their isles"[28] 1872 Chabas[29] Greek (Danaoi)[30] Israelite tribe of Dan,[30] Daunians[31] Ekwesh jḳ3w3š3 "of the countries of the sea"[32] 1867 de Rougé[29] Greeks (Achaeans)[33][30][34] Lukka rkw 1867 de Rougé[29] Lycians[34][33] Peleset prwsṯ 1846 William Osborn Jr. and Edward Hincks[35][36][37][38] Philistines 1872 Chabas[39] Pelasgians Shekelesh š3krš3 "of the countries of the sea"[40] (disputed)[32] 1867 de Rougé[29] Siculi[34][33] Cyclades,[41][full citation needed] Sagalassos[42] Sherden š3rdn "of the sea"[43]
"of the countries of the sea"[40] (disputed)[32]1867 de Rougé[29] Sardinians[33][34][44][45] Sporades,[41] Sardis[42] Teresh twrš3 "of the sea"[43] 1867 de Rougé[29] Tyrrhenians[33][34][46] Troy[47] Tjeker ṯ3k3r 1867, 1872 Lauth, Chabas[29] Teucrians[48] Zakro, Crete[49] Weshesh w3š3š3 "of the sea"[28] 1872 Chabas[29] Greeks (Achaeans)[33][30][34][29] Predecessor of the Osci,[50] Crete Waksioi,[51] the Israelite tribe of Asher.[52][53] Considered by others to remain unidentified.[39]
Thumbs Up |
Received: 5,566 Given: 4,506 |
If I told you that I was marching with the Antifas in Thessaloniki last night because they had a protest about the Turkish onslaught of the Kurds, would you believe me?
What makes you think they would beat my arse? They are 25 years old kids, most of them with altruistic feelings. I can feel them, I was the same at their age.
Thumbs Up |
Received: 142 Given: 149 |
There are currently 1 users browsing this thread. (0 members and 1 guests)
Bookmarks