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Knowing there is so much diversity in this region I couldn’t help but wonder what country best represents Latin America and the Caribbean with all its diversity. Then I realized that there isn’t one country but many countries that represent the different kinds of Latin American nations based on they’re racial percentages.
Mexico: Indio-Europeo, the South of Mexico had a large Native American Empire(Mayans, Aztecs more in Central Mexico) similar to that of the Incas while the North has smaller tribes which is why the Spanish Colonizer had an easier time colonizing them and therefore the genetics of the region have a higher European input in comparison to the south. Southern Mexico is similar to Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Guatemala in terms of society that they’re more connected to they’re indigenous roots and had large Native American Empires with advanced civilization. Northern Mexico is more Akin to Andean Colombia/Venezuela, Chile, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras and Paraguay in that the natives here were smaller groups that mixed entirely with the Spanish and only traces of them is found they’re cultures, they’re still mestizos but leaning more towards the Euro component a bit.
Brazil: Afro-Europeo, while Brazil is big and diverse it should be noted that its African population is very influential in the country. Unlike Mexico the Natives here were even smaller and they’re component is even more distant, it’s main heritage components are Portuguese and African(in the case of its similar neighbors Spanish) It is a new world nation with people from all over the world(specifically from Europe and Africa). The Europeans brought the enslaved Africans in high numbers to the coasts of Brazil to plantations. With so much mixing they’re gene pool is very European but also with significant high ancestry of African decent. The countries that best fall in line with Brazil are Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Panama, Costal Colombia/Venezuela
Argentina: Predominantly European, Unlike the rest of Latin America it is the only country that is truly high in European ancestry through and through. It’s main to heritage components are Spanish and Italian ancestry. Similar to Brazil(especially the South) but doesn’t have that big African heritage the latter has, but does have a new world vibe to it, as one of the sayings go “ Los Argentinos Descendemos de los Barcos”. No other country in Latin America apart from Brazil and Uruguay has had such a massive migratory movement from everywhere in Europe the way Argentina has. The only other country in Line with Argentina is Uruguay.
Trinidad and Tobago: Afro-Asian, while Jamaica might be the leader of the Anglo Caribbean, and probably the most well known it doesn’t capsulate the diversity in the non-Latino Caribbean like the way Trinidad does. The Island is mainly decended from enslaved Afrcians and Indentured Indian servants, unique in the region probably and anomaly among its Latin Neighbors. It has similar Indian/Asian population like Guyana and Suriname but also a large African population like the rest of the Anglo-French-Dutch Caribbean.
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