Originally Posted by
Laag
Kalmyks immigrated there in the 16-18th centuries from the territory of Dzungaria.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzungaria
Now it is the Northwest of China. The same latitude as Kalmykia, Romania, Slovenia, Croatia and Northern Italy.
Dzungaria (i.e. Northern Xinjiang) is possibly also the location of the Pre-Proto-Uralic or Proto-Uralic urheimat, if PPU/PU spread to Europe because of the Seima-Turbino phenomenon:
ST weapons contain tin bronze ore originating from the Altai Mountains region (central Mongolia and southern Siberia), with further ST discoveries pointing more specifically to the southeastern portions of the Altai and Xinjiang, China.[1] These sites have been identified with the origin of the mysterious ST culture.[5]
[...]
The same authors conjectured that the same migrations spread the Uralic languages across Europe and Asia.[3]
Notable is the similarity between the range of Haplogroup N3a3’6, especially in the western part of Eurasia and the distribution of the Seima-Turbino trans-cultural phenomenon during the interval of 4.2–3.7 kya.[13] Carriers of N3a1-B211, the early branch of N3a, could have migrated to the eastern fringes of Europe by the same Seima-Turbino groups. [...]
Another subclade of Y-DNA Haplogroup N, which reaches some of its highest frequencies among the Finnic peoples, is N1b (F2930), the time and geographical range of which coincides with the time and geographic range of the migrations. Estimated to be 4000 years old, N1b spread north and westwards from its original locus in Southern Siberia, exactly as Seima-Turbino migration did.
Southwestern Finland was connected to the Nordic Bronze Age culture, but in inland Finland, the Bronze Age was initiated by the Seima-Turbino network, which in turn was possibly descended from the Chinese Qijia culture.
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