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FLQ Manifesto
1970
edited by Damien-Claude Bélanger
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The Front de libération du Québec (FLQ)’s use of the media was far more extensive and effective during the October Crisis than at any other point in the movement’s history. The Libération Cell of the FLQ released the following manifesto shortly after kidnapping James Cross, the British trade commissioner, on 5 October, 1970 in Montreal.
The broadcast of the FLQ Manifesto was listed among the seven demands for Cross’s release. Although the Trudeau government initially attempted to suppress its circulation, it reluctantly allowed the French CBC to broadcast the manifesto on 8 October. The manifesto had been broadcast by CKAC, a Montreal radio station, the previous day. Designed to appeal to the masses, it eschewed the heavy theoretical leanings of previous FLQ manifestos and contained elements of joual (colloquial Canadian French). Its populism and irreverence struck a chord among many Quebecers.
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