Originally Posted by
Pine
I wasn't right about Egyptian Jews (assuming you mean Egyptian Karaites) in the way you think I was right. They do plot in the Levant with most models, as that's what you're solely focused on - so I provided you the counter example. However, their plotting so close is likely due to offsetting admixture, which is why I brought up the example of a European admixed Yemeni Arab who'd plot in the Levant, despite having 0 Levantine ancestry. This is why plotting doesn't tell as much of the story as you think it does. Samaritans likely have a similar issue. Samaritans are an outlier among Levantines. They're the only Levantine group which is closer to MBA Canaanites than to later samples. For whatever reason this ended up the case, they're not a good proxy for ancient Jews either. Other Jews separated from them over 700 years before exile. As for Syrian Jews, they're not a monolith. Some plot exactly in the Levant and it's not utterly clear why yet. Same goes for Iraqi Jews - some plot in the Levant. Iraqi Jews barely have any detectable Sephardic admixture. Syrian Jews have more Sephardic admixture, but have a lot of substructure. There are likely at least 3 subgroups of Syrian Jews. If Roman Era Judean samples changed in the direction if IA III Beirut, then Romaniotes may be the closest to pre-exilic Judeans. Libyan Jews and the "native" subset of Tunisian Jews are also a contender. The big mystery are Crimean Karaites, who score very high WANA on 23andMe, but otherwise, there is very little data on them.
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