The Peoples of Europe in Antiquity, as described by Ptolemy (c. 100-160, c.e.)

[Lucas]

From Reddit

This map is an attempt at depicting the various tribes and ethno-linguistic groups that were mentioned in Ptolemy's "Geographia." It's important to note that pretty much everything south of the Rhine and the Danube was under control of the Romans by this time, but the continent was still a diverse patchwork of tribes, cities, and languages under the early Empire. It's also important to note that this likely is not a completely accurate representation of the groups at the time due to Ptolemy's limited knowledge of peoples in the far north / east.

I ran out of paint before I could do a legend but here's what the colors correspond to!

In France, Spain, Portugal, Britain, Ireland, Germany, Switzerland, Italy:

Light Green: Celts

Dark Green: Turdetani

Yellow: Iberians

Darker Yellow: Para-celtic groups like the Lusitani and the Vettones

Pink: Aquitanians

Teal: Ligures

Purple: Germanic peoples

Cream: Rhaetians

Orange: Etruscans

Red: Italic peoples

Darker Pink: Veneti

In the Balkans, Near East, and North Africa:

Light Blue: Greeks

Darker Blue: Illyrians

Reddish Brown: Daco-Thracian peoples

Mint: Anatolians

Gold: Armenians

Magenta: Phoenicians / Carthaginians

Light Pink: Libyco-Berber peoples

Indigo: Egyptians

Light Purple: Aramaic-speaking peoples

Dark Brown: Hebrews

In Northeastern Europe:

Brown: Bastarnae

Ice Blue: Venedae

Goldenrod: Aestii

Orange: Sarmatae

Light Brown: Fenni

Olive Green: Northwest Caucasian peoples (e.g., Abkhazians)

Light Pink: Georgians

Grey (Maeotae, Tauri, peoples on Sicily, Sardinia, and the Baleares): Uncertain ethno-linguistic affiliation

[Ülev]

Setidava = Żnin? I always though it's Konin

A permanent settlement arose along the Amber Road, which led from the Roman Empire to the Baltic Sea, traversing the area of present-day Konin. A map drawn by Ptolemy identified the settlement as Setidava (or Getidava), a probable spot to wade across the Warta and containing an emporium of some importance to merchants travelling along the route.[1] The settlement's primary burial ground, situated on the dunes west of the centre of today's Konin, dates back to the Przeworsk culture (Kultura Przeworska) of the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konin#Ancient_times