A list of earliest samples of haplogroups/subclades

[Creoda]

So far that I can find:


I

In 2016, the 31,210–34,580-year-old remains of a hunter-gatherer from Paglicci Cave, Apulia, Italy were found to carry I-M170

I1

A 2014 study in Hungary uncovered remains of two individuals from the Linear Pottery culture, one of whom was found to have carried the M253 SNP which defines Haplogroup I1. This culture is thought to have been present between 7,500 and 6,500 years ago.[13]

I2

A 2015 study found haplogroup I2a in 13,500 year old remains from the Azilian culture (from Grotte du Bichon, modern Switzerland)

I2a1

Subclades of I2a1 (I-P37.2), namely I-M423 and I-M26 have been found in remains of Western European Hunter-Gatherers dating from 10,000 to 8,000 years before present respectively

R1b (R1b-L754), c. 12000 BC, Northeast Italy

Villabruna 1 (individual I9030), a Western Hunter-Gatherer (WHG), found in an Epigravettian culture setting in the Cismon valley (modern Veneto, Italy), who lived circa 14000 BP and belonged to R1b1a.[9][10]

R1b-M73 c. 6300 BC, Latvia
R1b-V1636 c. 4200 BC, Central Russia
R1b-L23 c. 3100 BC, Southern Russia (Yamnaya)
R1b-Z2103 c. 3100 BC, Southern Russia (Yamnaya)
R1B-L151 3316-2918 BC, Mongolia (Afanasievo culture), sample I6222
R1b-P312 c. 2400 BC, Northeast France and the Netherlands (Bell Beaker)
R1b-U152 c. 2542 BC, Osterhofen-Altenmarkt, Bavaria. (Bell Beaker) Oldest U152 is RISE563 at 2572-2512 BC.
R1b-DF27 c. 2300 BC, Central Germany (Bell Beaker). DF27 sample I0806 from Quedlinburg radiocarbon dated to 2431–2150 calBCE.
R1b-U106 c. 2150 BC, Southern Sweden (Corded Ware Battle-Axe). Earliest U106 is Nordic Late Neolithic I (around 2350-1950 BC), RISE98 & I7196.
R1b-L21 c. 2250 BC, Southern England (Bell Beaker)

I2457 2480-2031 BC (Amesbury, Wiltshire) Midpoint: 2255 BC
I2565 2470-2140 (Amesbury, Wiltshire) Midpoint: 2305 BC ("The Companion")
I2447 2400-2040 BC (Yarnton, Oxfordshire) Midpoint: 2220 BC

R1b-DF13 & DF21 2026–1534 cal BC, Rathlin Island, Ireland

Three Early Bronze Age men (2026–1534 cal BC) from burials on Rathlin Island off the north coast of Ireland were all R1b1a2a1a2c, or R1b-L21. Rathlin2 was further defined as R1b1a2a1a2c1, or R1b-DF13/S521/CTS241. Rathlin1 was further defined as R1b1a2a1a2c1g, or R1b-DF21/S192.

R1a 10785-10626 BC, Northwestern Russia.



E-M78 > E-V13

Loosdrecht et al. (2018) analysed genome-wide data from seven ancient Iberomaurusian individuals from the Grotte des Pigeons near Taforalt in eastern Morocco. The fossils were directly dated to between 15,100 and 13,900 calibrated years before present. The scientists found that all the male specimens with sufficient nuclear DNA preservation belonged to the E1b1b1a1 (M78) subclade, with one skeleton bearing the E1b1b1a1b1 parent lineage to E-V13.

J1

An ancient sample of J1 was found at Satsurblia Cave circa 11,000 BC, specifically belonging to the rare J-Y6313 subclade. [8] The ancient individual from Satsurblia was male with black hair, brown eyes, and light skin.

G2a

The oldest skeletons confirmed by ancient DNA testing as carrying haplogroup G2a were five found in the Avellaner cave burial site, near Les Planes d'Hostoles, in Catalonia, Spain and were dated by radiocarbon dating to about 5000 BCE.

[Rocinante]

Nice thread.

So the oldest L21 is younger that the oldest DF27 found. Conclusion, P312 = The start of Bell Beakers.

Are there any R1b-S245 found?

[gixajo]

R1a 10785-10626 BC, Northwestern Russia.

you haven't tried too hard with this one...