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By international standards, countries share sea waters with each other primarily based on continental shelf (main territory), then followed by islands.
For example, the United Kingdom possesses some islands which lie next to France.
Such as Guernsey and Jersey.
The British admit that those islands do not give them right (over France) to claim extra territorial water, or Exclusive economic zone (EEZ) where they can drill and exploit the oil and gas.
UK-France EEZ
However, Greece claims that even little islets such as Kastellorizo (which they were given by Italy in WWII), next to Turkey, provides Greece with the right to apply EEZ until the shores of Turkey.
Greeks quite shamelessly publish maps like the below.
The Turks told Greece several times that this provocation and attempts of psychological subjugation shall not go unchallenged. Turkey published its own EEZ map, rightful and based on Continental Shelf.
It seems that this week Turks sent seismic vessel Oruç Reis to the southern part of their EEZ, escorted by warships.
Greek state issued protestations.
Turkey repeated that there will be no step backwards, Greece will not be allowed to violate international maritime standards by trying to consider Islands relevant in the calculation of EEZ, by disregarding the continental shelf of Turkey.
Turkey likely also warned that if Greece continues to escalate, it shall bear responsible for any blood that would be spilled or any life that shall be lost
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