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Not a million of them were settled into the Balkans, it's the total number of people who are expelled which includes the ones that remained outside of the Turkish borders. The population settled in the Balkans was around 250.000. More than half were directly headed to Anatolia and established their own villages without mixing with the local population. The rest were headed to the Southern part of the Balkans, like a quarter of them tried to turn back but then expelled to Central Asia. Some are melted into the Albanian population and created a distinct subgroup, some were migrated to the Europe and USA, some migrated to Turkey together with Balkan Turks. Total disappearance of the identity has never happened, even today if one has Circassian ancestry it should have been known in the family story which will direct us not to add him to the spreadsheet. Integration and assimilation are not necessarily must happen simultaneously.
I do not know honestly but it does seem to be a most reasonable explanation as Crimean Tatars do not rich in terms of Slavic Y-DNA. Crimean Khanate has no records as Ottomans have, therefore it is hard to trace all these, I'm making conclusions mostly based on genetic results.
- Based on historical records I would expect ancestors of Crimean Tatars to be Karakalpak-like, however, that's just an assumption without much validity.
- Rumeika is regarded as a Pontian dialect, therefore I would consider early Greeks of the region to be Pontian-like, while Azov Greeks might have other influencers through time, usage of Pontian would give a clearer result.
- I do not know how the Goth profile was but supplied many Germanic samples and the calculator picked German.
Target: Crimean_Tatar_Steppe
Distance: 1.0632% / 1.06321510
57.4 Karakalpak
18.7 Ukrainian
13.4 Greek_Pontus
10.5 German
Target: Crimean_Tatar_Mountain
Distance: 1.0664% / 1.06643568
39.5 Greek_Pontus
23.3 German
17.7 Turk_Central_Black_Sea
11.5 Karakalpak
8.0 Ukrainian
Target: Crimean_Tatar_Coast
Distance: 1.6923% / 1.69230471
35.4 Turk_Central_Black_Sea
33.0 Greek_Pontus
31.1 German
0.5 Ukrainian
Yes. In many cases Tatar admixture is overrepresented in the runs, mainly due to their native part overlaps with the Balkan Turks. One should be cautious while making conclusions based on these, some other Gedmatch calculators should be checked if it is required.
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Let alone Circassians, majority of Balkan Turks did not even mix with Anatolian Turks. It should be less than 25%. I will also do not this. Of course, now the things became different due to technological developments, migrations to big cities from villages/ rural areas. Now, people can meet people from different cities easily and can marry. The numbers will be changed dramatically.
We also shouldn't ignore tribalistic mind and cultural differences. Circassians are also known for how nationalists they are. They try to preserve their own culture but as you mentioned they do not speak their languages.
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Mixing happens but it is not like a mass transformation of an ethnicity. Circassians still live in Circassian villages and prefer to marry each other(the same for each subgroup lives in Turkey, not something special to Circassians) but it is also not something discrediting to marry someone who is alien to your ethnicity. Circassians speak and identify Turkish but they know that they are Circassians at the end, mostly bearing identities such as "Circassian Turkish" and people see them as a natural part of Turkishness, respecting their Circassian identities. They are pretty much integrated in this sense.
That's why averages of different groups from Turkey are still present, otherwise, it just would be a genetic soup and ethnic Turks would experience certain genetic replacements. As Thracian said even Balkan and Anatolian Turks who are core populations of the nation act pretty conservative when it comes to the mixing of both. However, you can imagine that such traditionalism reduces with the each new generation.
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A Crimean Tatar who was brought to the U.S. as a baby shortly after the end of the Soviet Union.
As usual, the V5 raw data may be somewhat deficient.
R-Z93
H13a1a1a
K12b
K13Code:Gedrosia 9.34 Pct Siberian 3.43 Pct Northwest_African 1.29 Pct Southeast_Asian - Atlantic_Med 17.52 Pct North_European 22.31 Pct South_Asian 1.4 Pct East_African - Southwest_Asian 7.97 Pct East_Asian 5.4 Pct Caucasus 31.33 Pct Sub_Saharan - Distance to: A. 4.16247523 Crimean_Tatar_Mountain 6.58933229 Turk_Trakya 9.61433305 Turk_Deliorman 10.13421926 Turk_Makedonya 10.26437041 Turk_Northwest 11.24605709 Bulgarian_Thrace 11.27665731 Greek_Peloponnese 11.59005608 Greek_Lemnos 12.06310491 Greek_Central 12.07220361 Greek_Foca Target: A. Distance: 1.6191% / 1.61905827 | ADC: 0.25x RC 69.7 Crimean_Tatar_Mountain 20.8 Pomak_Greece 3.2 Turk_Trakya 2.8 Japanese 2.7 Coptic 0.8 Yemenite_Mahra Target: A. Distance: 2.6756% / 2.67559165 | ADC: 0.5x RC 66.2 Crimean_Tatar_Mountain 29.4 Turk_Trakya 4.4 Crimean_Tatar_Steppe
Code:North_Atlantic 14.11 Pct Baltic 15.24 Pct West_Med 13.81 Pct West_Asian 19.95 Pct East_Med 21.02 Pct Red_Sea 4.46 Pct South_Asian 2.07 Pct East_Asian 2.61 Pct Siberian 5.92 Pct Amerindian 0.23 Pct Oceanian 0.23 Pct Northeast_African - Sub-Saharan 0.35 Pct Distance to: A. 5.12459755 Turk_Trakya 9.20673123 Turk_Deliorman 9.38908409 Turk_Crete 9.63776945 Greek_Macedonia_Thrace 9.68317097 Greek_Istanbul 10.74315596 Turk_North_West 10.81424061 Turk_Makedonya 13.00825892 Greek_Central 13.24954339 Greek_West_Macedonia 13.26871132 Greek_Northeast Target: A. Distance: 1.4057% / 1.40570698 | ADC: 0.25x RC 73.5 Turk_Trakya 15.2 Turk_Central_West 6.0 Nogay 2.7 Saudi 2.6 Tajik_Tajikistan Target: A. Distance: 2.1339% / 2.13392702 | ADC: 0.5x RC 69.3 Turk_Trakya 30.7 Turk_North_West
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Razgrad, from the villages near the Loznitsa(Kubadın).
Code:Admix Results (sorted): # Population Percent 1 North_European 29.25 2 Caucasus 25.84 3 Atlantic_Med 17.55 4 Southwest_Asian 10.79 5 Siberian 6.4 6 Gedrosia 6.2 7 Northwest_African 1.88 8 South_Asian 1.36 9 Southeast_Asian 0.73 Single Population Sharing: # Population (source) Distance 1 Bulgarian (Dodecad) 11.97 2 Romanians (Behar) 12.78 3 Bulgarians (Yunusbayev) 13.23 4 Greek (Dodecad) 17.96 5 O_Italian (Dodecad) 18.26 6 Ashkenazy_Jews (Behar) 21.46 7 C_Italian (Dodecad) 21.67 8 Ashkenazi (Dodecad) 21.8 9 S_Italian_Sicilian (Dodecad) 22.99 10 Tuscan (HGDP) 23.12 11 Sicilian (Dodecad) 23.14 12 TSI30 (Metspalu) 23.31 13 Hungarians (Behar) 23.65 14 N_Italian (Dodecad) 24.35 15 Nogais (Yunusbayev) 24.81 16 Sephardic_Jews (Behar) 26.93 17 North_Italian (HGDP) 27.15 18 Turkish (Dodecad) 27.24 19 Morocco_Jews (Behar) 28.19 20 Turks (Behar) 28.45 Mixed Mode Population Sharing: # Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance 1 55.2% Sephardic_Jews (Behar) + 44.8% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 4.73 2 60.5% Ashkenazi (Dodecad) + 39.5% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 4.88 3 61% Ashkenazy_Jews (Behar) + 39% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 4.98 4 59.2% S_Italian_Sicilian (Dodecad) + 40.8% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 5.05 5 58.7% Sephardic_Jews (Behar) + 41.3% Russian (HGDP) @ 5.4 6 59.1% Sicilian (Dodecad) + 40.9% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 5.43 7 57.3% Sephardic_Jews (Behar) + 42.7% Mordovians (Yunusbayev) @ 5.47 8 54.1% Morocco_Jews (Behar) + 45.9% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 6.18 9 56.2% Morocco_Jews (Behar) + 43.8% Mordovians (Yunusbayev) @ 6.26 10 65.8% Greek (Dodecad) + 34.2% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 6.41 11 59.6% Cypriots (Behar) + 40.4% FIN30 (1000Genomes) @ 6.53 12 57.6% Morocco_Jews (Behar) + 42.4% Russian (HGDP) @ 6.65 13 64.1% Sephardic_Jews (Behar) + 35.9% FIN30 (1000Genomes) @ 6.65 14 54% Cypriots (Behar) + 46% Russian (HGDP) @ 6.78 15 65% Sephardic_Jews (Behar) + 35% Finnish (Dodecad) @ 6.82 16 64.7% Ashkenazy_Jews (Behar) + 35.3% Russian (HGDP) @ 6.89 17 64.3% Ashkenazi (Dodecad) + 35.7% Russian (HGDP) @ 7.09 18 60.4% Cypriots (Behar) + 39.6% Finnish (Dodecad) @ 7.09 19 63.5% Ashkenazy_Jews (Behar) + 36.5% Mordovians (Yunusbayev) @ 7.1 20 50.5% Cypriots (Behar) + 49.5% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 7.1Code:Distance to: X 7.34970067 Turk_Deliorman 7.70360954 Turk_Trakya 9.54116345 Pomak_Greece 9.71493181 Turk_Makedonya 10.49078643 Moldovan_Gagauz 10.49227811 Bulgarian_East 11.36320817 Bulgarian_Thrace 11.38953906 Pomak_Bulgaria 11.48736262 Bulgarian_Central 11.84634965 Moldovan_South 12.47825308 Bulgarian_West 12.81928235 Macedonian_Northeast&Skopje 12.98546110 Romanian 13.09995802 Greek_Thessaloniki 13.19378263 Greek_Macedonia 13.33132026 Macedonian_South 13.36921464 Greek_Thessaly 13.47129170 Macedonian_Polog 13.56562568 Greek_Thrace 13.71221718 Crimean_Tatar_Mountain 13.77450181 Macedonian_Vardar 13.79477075 Macedonian_East 13.82383811 Greek_Peloponnese 14.33111301 Albanian_Kosovo 14.83554852 Montenegrin Distance to: X 3.05984207 55.80% Greek_Cypriot + 44.20% Veps 3.13889101 51.00% Greek_Cypriot + 49.00% Russian_Ural 3.16613376 55.00% Nusayri_Turkey + 45.00% Veps 3.19601690 60.00% Turk_Cyprus + 40.00% Veps 3.19742550 48.80% Lebanese_Christian + 51.20% Russian_Ural 3.26345863 48.40% Palestinian_Christian + 51.60% Russian_Ural 3.42809128 48.20% Jordanian_Christian + 51.80% Russian_Ural 3.45313478 52.00% Russian_Ural + 48.00% Syrian_SW_Christian 3.48407088 53.00% Nusayri_Turkey + 47.00% Russian_Northern_Dvina 3.55269404 44.60% Russian_Ural + 55.40% Turk_Cyprus 3.56444492 51.60% Lebanese_Christian + 48.40% Russian_Northern_Dvina 3.61495103 53.80% Greek_Cypriot + 46.20% Russian_Northern_Dvina 3.61980119 53.60% Lebanese_Christian + 46.40% Veps 3.62856715 50.40% Nusayri_Turkey + 49.60% Russian_Ural 3.68830907 37.60% Finnish_East + 62.40% Turk_Cyprus 3.70364415 42.00% Russian_Northern_Dvina + 58.00% Turk_Cyprus 3.75515829 47.00% North_Russian + 53.00% Nusayri_Turkey 3.76864958 44.40% Karelian + 55.60% Nusayri_Turkey 3.76961067 42.60% Finnish_East + 57.40% Nusayri_Turkey 3.77239395 41.80% Finnish_East + 58.20% Greek_Cypriot 3.77897516 51.60% Lebanese_Christian + 48.40% North_Russian 3.91869271 51.20% Nusayri_Turkey + 48.80% Russian_Kostroma 3.92605269 50.60% Greek_Cypriot + 49.40% Komi 3.92893018 49.60% Lebanese_Christian + 50.40% Russian_Kostroma 3.94682823 39.40% Karelian + 60.60% Turk_Cyprus
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"Deliorman" he didn't state the specific town.
Code:Admix Results (sorted): # Population Percent 1 North_European 30.58 2 Caucasus 26.49 3 Atlantic_Med 20.04 4 Southwest_Asian 8.24 5 Gedrosia 7.15 6 Siberian 5.26 7 Southeast_Asian 2.23 Single Population Sharing: # Population (source) Distance 1 Bulgarian (Dodecad) 9.31 2 Romanians (Behar) 10.05 3 Bulgarians (Yunusbayev) 10.58 4 O_Italian (Dodecad) 16.33 5 Greek (Dodecad) 16.99 6 C_Italian (Dodecad) 20.36 7 Tuscan (HGDP) 21.25 8 Hungarians (Behar) 21.31 9 TSI30 (Metspalu) 21.4 10 Ashkenazy_Jews (Behar) 21.95 11 N_Italian (Dodecad) 22.03 12 Ashkenazi (Dodecad) 22.37 13 S_Italian_Sicilian (Dodecad) 22.81 14 Sicilian (Dodecad) 23.01 15 North_Italian (HGDP) 24.94 16 Nogais (Yunusbayev) 25.45 17 German (Dodecad) 26.49 18 Sephardic_Jews (Behar) 27.78 19 Turkish (Dodecad) 27.92 20 Kumyks (Yunusbayev) 29.23 Mixed Mode Population Sharing: # Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance 1 67% Greek (Dodecad) + 33% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 5.07 2 60.9% S_Italian_Sicilian (Dodecad) + 39.1% Mordovians (Yunusbayev) @ 5.32 3 55.9% Sephardic_Jews (Behar) + 44.1% Mordovians (Yunusbayev) @ 5.34 4 59.7% S_Italian_Sicilian (Dodecad) + 40.3% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 5.39 5 58.4% Hungarians (Behar) + 41.6% Turks (Behar) @ 5.71 6 62.4% S_Italian_Sicilian (Dodecad) + 37.6% Russian (HGDP) @ 5.74 7 57.4% Sephardic_Jews (Behar) + 42.6% Russian (HGDP) @ 5.79 8 59.6% Sicilian (Dodecad) + 40.4% Chuvashs (Behar) @ 5.85 9 90.9% Bulgarian (Dodecad) + 9.1% Ket (Rasmussen) @ 5.87 10 57.1% Hungarians (Behar) + 42.9% Turkish (Dodecad) @ 5.91 11 90.6% Bulgarian (Dodecad) + 9.4% Selkup (Rasmussen) @ 5.94 12 92.6% Bulgarian (Dodecad) + 7.4% Yakut (HGDP) @ 5.94 13 60.8% Sicilian (Dodecad) + 39.2% Mordovians (Yunusbayev) @ 5.95 14 93.1% Bulgarian (Dodecad) + 6.9% Evenk (Rasmussen) @ 5.98 15 79.5% Romanians (Behar) + 20.5% Turkmens (Yunusbayev) @ 6 16 92.2% Bulgarian (Dodecad) + 7.8% Dolgan (Rasmussen) @ 6.01 17 93.9% Bulgarian (Dodecad) + 6.1% Nganassan (Rasmussen) @ 6.01 18 92.7% Bulgarian (Dodecad) + 7.3% Yukagir (Rasmussen) @ 6.02 19 79.2% Bulgarians (Yunusbayev) + 20.8% Tajiks (Yunusbayev) @ 6.05 20 66.5% Hungarians (Behar) + 33.5% Iranian_Jews (Behar) @ 6.12Code:Distance to: X 4.81474818 Turk_Deliorman 6.55460907 Pomak_Greece 6.72194168 Turk_Trakya 7.40559923 Moldovan_Gagauz 7.53620594 Bulgarian_East 7.61340922 Turk_Makedonya 8.27455739 Pomak_Bulgaria 8.32647585 Bulgarian_Central 8.72676916 Moldovan_South 9.26915854 Bulgarian_West 9.49079554 Bulgarian_Thrace 9.75947232 Romanian 9.81908855 Macedonian_Northeast&Skopje 10.24463762 Greek_Macedonia 10.38342911 Macedonian_Polog 10.81737491 Macedonian_East 10.84160505 Macedonian_South 10.94002742 Macedonian_Vardar 11.45656144 Greek_Thessaloniki 11.60471456 Greek_Thessaly 11.69560601 Montenegrin 11.85355221 Greek_Thrace 11.86302238 Albanian_Kosovo 12.88497575 Greek_Peloponnese 13.56631859 Albanian Distance to: X 4.77722925 65.80% Italian_Apulia + 34.20% Komi 4.78305203 88.60% Bulgarian_East + 11.40% Tatar_Zabolotniye 4.95047712 66.00% Italian_Apulia + 34.00% Russian_Ural 5.13456492 87.00% Bulgarian_East + 13.00% Tatar_Siberia 5.16360607 89.60% Moldovan_Gagauz + 10.40% Tatar_Zabolotniye 5.16699453 13.80% Bashkir_South + 86.20% Bulgarian_East 5.17260158 58.80% Italian_Apulia + 41.20% Tatar_Mishar 5.20102222 28.00% Assyrian_South + 72.00% Moldovan_North 5.23769081 28.20% Assyrian_West + 71.80% Moldovan_North 5.24857615 78.20% Moldovan_South + 21.80% Nogai 5.25625634 28.00% Assyrian_North + 72.00% Moldovan_North 5.26432781 58.40% Italian_Calabria + 41.60% Russian_Ural 5.29477620 90.40% Bulgarian_East + 9.60% Shor 5.31408253 68.60% Italian_Apulia + 31.40% Russian_Northern_Dvina 5.32022509 94.00% Bulgarian_East + 6.00% Evenk 5.32437339 94.20% Bulgarian_East + 5.80% Yukagir 5.33673945 93.60% Bulgarian_East + 6.40% Sakha_Yakutia 5.34039011 27.60% Mandean + 72.40% Moldovan_North 5.34193104 9.80% Altaian_Chelkan + 90.20% Bulgarian_East 5.34714533 33.00% Azerbaijani_Turkey + 67.00% Moldovan_North 5.38583675 81.00% Moldovan_South + 19.00% Turkmen_Iran 5.41919108 15.80% Bashkir_Central + 84.20% Bulgarian_East 5.42827203 82.40% Bulgarian_Central + 17.60% Turkmen_Iran 5.43422439 83.00% Bulgarian_Central + 17.00% Turkmen_Uzbekistan 5.44187762 82.20% Moldovan_South + 17.80% Turkmen_TM
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^
He turns out to be from Ruse.
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