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Now there are genomes from the Fatyanovo culture, but the quality is perhaps not the best.
Tver, 2458 BC:Code:Distance to: RUS_Fatyanovo_BA 0.05683568 Norwegian 0.05692628 Swedish 0.05764281 Icelandic 0.05801272 Danish 0.05955439 Dutch
Moscow, 2653-2680 BC:Code:RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:BOL003,0.1161,0.118817,0.069767,0.076551,0.017234,0.027331,0.00376,0.002308,-0.013499,-0.025149,0.002598,-0.002248,-0.005203,-0.013625,0.024837,0.022275,0.019688,-0.011909,-0.014958,0.015257,0.003743,-0.000371,0.000493,0.004458,-0.010658
Yaroslavl, 2435-2753 BC:Code:RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:IVA001,0.10927,0.11577,0.067882,0.075905,0.022466,0.034304,0.00141,0.009,-0.016771,-0.032074,-0.006983,0.002698,-0.013082,-0.011836,0.025108,0.009414,-0.00339,0.000633,0.009427,0.001501,0.012228,0.006801,-0.002218,0.000482,0.011376 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:HAN002,0.124067,0.112724,0.047517,0.087856,0.005232,0.033746,0.00752,0.003923,-0.021066,-0.032438,-0.002598,-0.00015,-0.003865,-0.019267,0.025787,0.031291,0.004303,0.00114,-0.011313,0.005127,-0.005116,-0.007419,-0.000246,0.006627,-0.01449 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:HAN004,0.121791,0.117801,0.055437,0.081719,0.015695,0.026495,0.002585,0.006231,-0.020657,-0.033167,0.004384,-0.004196,-0.008028,-0.025735,0.026194,0.011933,-0.009518,-0.002027,0.004399,-0.006378,0.009234,0.008408,-0.000493,0.003253,-0.010538
Code:RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:HAL001,0.110408,0.098506,0.048271,0.079135,0.007078,0.034582,0.003995,-0.000231,-0.032724,-0.031891,-0.001461,0.006444,-0.012933,-0.024359,0.018458,0.017237,0.021513,0.004181,-0.003771,0.009755,-0.003244,-0.00507,0.007395,0.016026,-0.010179 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:NAU001,0.120652,0.119832,0.04714,0.07429,0.01508,0.02761,0.00282,-0.004384,-0.022498,-0.014397,-0.000162,0.012739,0.001635,-0.021194,0.026601,0.022673,0.010822,0.005068,-0.001257,0.006503,0.006364,-0.007048,0.002342,0.013616,-0.00958 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:NAU002,0.122929,0.12491,0.04978,0.078812,0.013849,0.025658,0.00705,0.004615,-0.011044,-0.025331,0.00682,-0.005095,-0.011447,-0.021744,0.034609,0.006364,-0.007953,-0.006081,-0.003771,0.004502,0.011979,0.006554,-0.005423,0.00241,0.000479 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:NIK008AB,0.117238,0.116786,0.046386,0.060724,0.010771,0.024542,0.002115,-0.004154,-0.00634,-0.025878,-0.005684,0.004046,-0.001189,-0.015414,0.024294,0.00769,-0.00678,0.00038,0.007416,0.006753,-0.001497,0.009398,-0.005423,0.01446,-0.002634 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:VOD001,0.114961,0.12491,0.046386,0.04845,0.027082,0.016455,0.005875,0.004846,-0.004704,-0.003827,-0.004222,0.013938,-0.019029,-0.003991,-0.0019,0.003315,0.034421,-0.006334,0.007416,0.016633,-0.007736,0.012489,0.005669,0.010483,-0.003592 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:VOR004,0.121791,0.108662,0.051288,0.083334,0.00954,0.019243,-0.000705,0.008538,-0.013294,-0.026789,-0.004384,-0.000899,0.004757,-0.011147,0.019272,0.006099,-0.016168,0.00152,0.007919,-0.000875,0.003743,0.000495,0.00037,-0.001084,-0.00479
Target Distance Yamnaya_RUS_Samara TUR_Barcin_N WHG Dinka MAR_Taforalt Levant_PPNB Yoruba Han IRN_Shahr_I_Sokhta_BA2_I8728 ETH_4500BP Nganassan Jarawa RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:HAL001 0.03182021 73.2 18.2 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:HAN002 0.03182860 73.0 17.0 9.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:HAN004 0.03414739 68.4 20.2 11.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:NAU001 0.03494888 66.0 24.4 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:VOR004 0.03420317 65.4 21.4 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:NAU002 0.03394281 65.0 22.2 12.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:NIK008AB 0.03100570 64.2 24.4 7.8 0.4 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:BOL003 0.03585899 63.6 20.4 13.8 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:IVA001 0.03574722 63.0 20.2 14.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 RUS_Fatyanovo_BA:VOD001 0.04531487 52.2 37.6 8.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 Average 0.03488178 65.4 22.6 10.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
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Fatyanovo is pronounced fah-TYAH-novo
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^^ Yeah, Fatyanovo and Abashevo are ancestral to Indo-Iranians. Fatyanovo is dominated by R1a-Z93 clade, the main lineage (mostly R1a-Z93-L657 clade) of Indo-Aryans that entered South Asia.
Fatyanovo was of Corded Ware descent.Saag et al: Examined males of the Bronze Age Fatyanovo culture belong entirely to R1a, specifically subclade R1a-Z93.[50][51][59]
Haak et al: R1a has been found in the Corded Ware culture,[56][57] in which it is predominant.[58]Underhill et al about R1a-L657 clade in India.Narasimhan et al: "The evidence that the Steppe_MLBA [Middle to Late Bronze Age] cluster is a plausible source for the Steppe ancestry in South Asia is also supported by Y chromosome evidence, as haplogroup R1a which is of the Z93 subtype common in South Asia today [Underhill et al. (2014), Silva et al. (2017)] was of high frequency in Steppe_MLBA (68%) (16), but rare in Steppe_EMBA [Early to Middle Bronze Age] (absent in our data)."[28]
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4266736/
Nepali Khas (Bahun-Chhetri) people who are Indo-Aryan speakers are as well higher R1a-Z93 (mostly under the R1a- Y7 & Y6 subclades).
Nepali Khas 23andme kits collected by Nepali user from Anthrogenica
Steppe MLBA- 68% R1a and they probably had C as well.
Nepali Brahmin/Bahun (Khas) - 54% R1a and 9% C (63% Steppic Y DNA).
Nepali Kshatriya/Chhetri (Khas) - 58% R1a (though sampling is too low but it points to the trend.)
Indo-Aryans were Bronze Age Steppe pastoralists with varying levels of BMAC (Oxus river) admix and maybe little to no West Siberian HG admix and Fatyanovo-Balanovo-Abashevo were proto Indo-Iranians.
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Amazin' how people from Central Russia would have ended up as far away as Nepal!
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Yeah, thinking about it looks like it was difficult/tireful or extremely long/continuous event considering the distance between Russia and South Asia. Those high% of R1a in Nepalese Khas groups (not to be confused with all groups of Nepalis) could be surprising to many but genetic evidences are ground reality.
Ya, R1a expansion could be as far as Myanmar and Sri Lanka /Maldives. Nepal (brown colour) is just in the vicinity of North India.
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