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Spain is not a Celtic nation, our connection is an ancient one. Even the presumed "exotic" (let me put an emphasis on presumed) haplogroup E is found in Spain and peaks in Asturias, León and Galicia....the Celtic places. Galician today is definitely not a Celtic language (and this is why Galicians are not officially a member of the Celtic Nations recognized by the Celtic League), it is Romance. And genetically speaking, Galicians closest relatives today are the Portuguese & Leonese, and the people more related to the British Isles are the French and Belgian from Atlantic coast, although Iberians are related but in a secondary category. It is believed that there may have been an Atlantic connection and that perhaps the Celtic language was a form of lingua franca used up and down the Atlantic seaboard for trade. Although obviously what we do know is that Celtic speaking people were absolutely present in Galicia and the Iberian peninsula in general. Galicians and Asturians do embrace a "Celtic" identity in their regional culture (there are festivals like the Festival de Ortigueira, etc although how much of this is real and not just pastiche, mmmm), yes, because they are the (partial) descendants of Brythonic settlers from Brittany and Kernow and the inhabitants of Gallaecia (Galicia + Northern Portugal) were speakers of a Q-Celtic language similar to modern Goidelic languages. Also, the so called "Castro culture" is probably the prototype of the oldest celtic culture known, and there were Castros all over Western and Northern Spain, and there were many city names ended in "briga" and "dunum" that were typically Celtic, for example Segobriga (Segovia).
Celtic languages were spoken on the peninsula up through the Roman occupation, after that Latin was slowly adopted by the local population. Although, at one point in history 3/4 of the Iberian peninsula was Celtic and the Mediterranean coast was Iberian, the Iberians were the first people the Romans met and that’s why they called it the Iberian Peninsula. At the end of the day Galicians are, like other Iberians, a mixture of various pre medieval groups, Celtiberians, Romans, Visigoths, and for better or worse the Moors (although in a more cultural than purely genetic sense obviously), etc...although I don't even really think Celtic is a thing, its just a linguistic/cultural/religious label. No one in Scotland or Ireland ever identified as "Celtic," and we don't have any evidence that the continental "Celts" ever identified that way either....the only written sources we have that discussed these peoples are written by Classical authors, and whether the term "Celtic" is valid even in that context (or was simply a general designation for people outside of Rome) is questionable. The use of the term is based off links to language groups, and the suggestion that perhaps Celtic people migrated. If we accept the hypothesis that there wasn't any migration, and that Celtic wasn't the language of a particular group and instead was used by a variety of different groups, then what solid reasons do we have for identifying Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man, Wales, Cornwall & Brittany with "Celtic?" Why would we link them....
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