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Thread: The most genetically Ancient European populations in Modern Europe

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    Quote Originally Posted by Komintasavalta View Post
    It's not a PCA, but it's a square version of a ternary diagram.

    The image below shows the 64 populations that are the closest to the Bashkir population average (I hate the decimal system but I like integer exponents of two). The components with the highest average percentage were WSH (35%), Han (23%), and EEF (8%), and the other components are combined into the "Other" component.

    There isn't an ANE or WSHG component, so West Siberians get a lot of WSH. For example Khanty are modeled as 29% WSH, 34% Han, 13% Clovis, and 4% Levant_N.

    Ok. Well I think Nganassan/RUS_Krasnoyarsk_BA would be a better fit for the East Asian (its the population genetics term for Mongoloid rather than it meaning literal "East Asian countries") ancestry in the Bashkirs and VURers than the Han who are too southern and too East Asian rice-shifted farmer shifted.

    There aren't ANE and WSHG components in the ternary diagram? You will have to include Afontova_Gora_3/MA1 and Tyumen_HG/KAZ_Botai into the diagram if you want those components as well.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Dunai View Post
    Interesting, since EHG becomes much more dominant in Modern Europeans than WHG according to this calculator. Also, do you know why the distances are quite larger than on Davidski's calculator?

    Target: Dunai
    Distance: 4.7242% / 0.04724196
    46.6 ENF=Anatolia_Barcin_N
    34.4 EHG=RUS_Karelia_HG
    12.8 CHG=GEO_CHG
    6.2 WHG=BEL_Loschbour

    Target: Dunai
    Distance: 3.4694% / 0.03469439
    46.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    39.4 Early_European_Farmers
    11.6 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    2.2 Han
    "Interesting, since EHG becomes much more dominant in Modern Europeans than WHG according to this calculator.":

    Absolutely. But consider Yamnaya is roughly 50% EHG and kind of 0% WHG. What we do have from WHG is ridicolous and it does hardly anywhere exceed 10%.

    "Also, do you know why the distances are quite larger than on Davidski's calculator?":

    A good question. I've never understood the meaning of the absolute values of the distances and I even think, there is no. My assumption is, they are just relative, i. e. for comparison within the same calculator, not between different calculators.

    If they should be regarded absolute, then I can just speculate: Maybe a Yamnaya sample, that is younger (5 ky) and closer to today people than the other references has some more genetic traces, that are not cought by the components in the K11. I think Yamnaya can not be perfectly modeled by just EHG and CHG, as the K11 provides. There is probably also some Iran chalcolithic-like DNA in Yamnaya and I know that Davidski likes to use Iran chalcolitic for modelling, beside CHG or without CHG. But different experiments have shown, that CHG seems somewhat more suitable, if you just use one of these both components. If you just use Iran Chalcolitic and no CHG you get a part of CHG pushed into ENF (instead of all into Iran chalcolithic).
    Last edited by rothaer; 07-08-2021 at 01:53 PM.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Joqool View Post
    Ok. Well I think Nganassan/RUS_Krasnoyarsk_BA would be a better fit for the East Asian (its the population genetics term for Mongoloid rather than it meaning literal "East Asian countries") ancestry in the Bashkirs and VURers than the Han who are too southern and too East Asian rice-shifted farmer shifted.

    There aren't ANE and WSHG components in the ternary diagram? You will have to include Afontova_Gora_3/MA1 and Tyumen_HG/KAZ_Botai into the diagram if you want those components as well.
    I simply ran the OP's model in Vahaduo, so I didn't want to add any populations.

    It's not a ternary diagram either, but I don't know what to call it. Quaternary diagram?

    Here's a different model for the 64 closest populations to Maris. This time the model only has 4 components, so there is no "other" component. There isn't a South Asian source in the model, so South Asians get a lot of MA1. Khanty are the furthest right on the plot, which means that they have the highest combined proportion of MA1 and Shamanka.



    When I tried replacing WHG and ANE with EHG, Eastern Finns got the highest EHG so they're positioned the highest on the plot. EHG is really the main ancient European component among present-day Europeans, and Southern Europeans are more Anatolian than European.


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    Quote Originally Posted by Komintasavalta View Post
    I simply ran the OP's model in Vahaduo, so I didn't want to add any populations.

    It's not a ternary diagram either, but I don't know what to call it. Quaternary diagram?

    Here's a different model for the 64 closest populations to Maris. This time the model only has 4 components, so there is no "other" component. There isn't a South Asian source in the model, so South Asians get a lot of MA1. Khanty are the furthest right on the plot, which means that they have the highest combined proportion of MA1 and Shamanka.



    When I tried replacing WHG and ANE with EHG, Eastern Finns got the highest EHG so they're positioned the highest on the plot. EHG is really the main ancient European component among present-day Europeans, and Southern Europeans are more Anatolian than European.

    I'm not sure what to called it either. South Asians actually get a lot of ANE like around 30% if I remembered correctly from seeing Eurogenes K8 and Basal rich K7. Also Khanty have one of the highest ANE in Eurasia along with Ket, Selkup with their other side being East Asian ancestry (much more Krasnoyarsk/Nganasan-like than Shamanka-like which is more Tungusic/Turkic-related)

    Actually EHG is more of the main ancient components of Finns and other NE Europeans such as Karelians, Estonians, other Balts, etc rather than of Europeans as a whole. If I am not wrong, WHG is the main hunter gather component of NW Euros including Norwegians, Swedes rather than EHG.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Joqool View Post
    Actually EHG is more of the main ancient components of Finns and other NE Europeans such as Karelians, Estonians, other Balts, etc rather than of Europeans as a whole. If I am not wrong, WHG is the main hunter gather component of NW Euros including Norwegians, Swedes rather than EHG.
    Yes and WHG is European component that is furthest removed from both mongoloids and sub-saharans. EHG even has Onge like affinities.
    But he is pushing his Uralic propaganda as usual.

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    Quote Originally Posted by rothaer View Post
    Wow, really?! Till now it was just a consideration of mine, because of the geographic location of Barcin. If you have ANY link for me, that would be very interesting.
    There's only this video https://youtu.be/ghKyuDwJZkE?t=824 but it has no subtitle option ,it's mostly introductory and basic population genetic stuff.

    13:44 she says "We see that in the Greek area a difference between the Mesolithics and the Neolithics doesn't seem to have existed , they are similar while the Mesolithics and Neolithics in Central and other parts of Europe are different" then she goes on about Neolithics.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Dunai View Post
    92. Target: Greek_Thessaly = Ancient European: 88%
    Distance: 2.2612% / 0.02261246
    53.4 Early_European_Farmers
    32.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    9.8 Kura_Araxes
    2.2 Natufian
    2.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    93. Target: Gagauz = Ancient European: 86%
    Distance: 3.2621% / 0.03262127
    44.6 Early_European_Farmers
    36.2 Western_Steppe_Herders
    11.6 Kura_Araxes
    5.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    2.0 Natufian
    0.4 Levant_Neolithic
    94. Target: Greek_Macedonia = Ancient European: 86%
    Distance: 3.0306% / 0.03030594
    50.6 Early_European_Farmers
    32.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    11.4 Kura_Araxes
    3.0 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    2.6 Natufian
    95. Target: Komi = Ancient European: 84%
    Distance: 7.2106% / 0.07210605
    57.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    15.0 Early_European_Farmers
    11.4 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    10.8 Han
    2.2 Clovis
    1.8 Natufian
    1.2 Levant_Neolithic
    96. Target: Italian_Marche = Ancient European: 82.6%
    Distance: 2.0301% / 0.02030063
    51.8 Early_European_Farmers
    28.0 Western_Steppe_Herders
    12.2 Kura_Araxes
    5.2 Natufian
    2.8 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    97. Target: Greek_Peloponnese = Ancient European: 82.2%
    Distance: 2.2210% / 0.02221016
    51.2 Early_European_Farmers
    29.2 Western_Steppe_Herders
    12.6 Kura_Araxes
    4.8 Natufian
    1.8 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    0.2 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    0.2 Han
    98. Target: Italian_Lazio = Ancient European: 82%
    Distance: 2.0166% / 0.02016640
    54.0 Early_European_Farmers
    24.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    10.6 Kura_Araxes
    5.2 Natufian
    3.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    2.2 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    99. Target: Turkish_Deliorman = Ancient European: 81.6%
    Distance: 3.0631% / 0.03063066
    38.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    36.8 Early_European_Farmers
    10.6 Kura_Araxes
    4.8 Han
    4.4 Natufian
    3.4 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    1.6 Tepecik_Çiftlik_Neolithic
    100. Target: Italian_Molise = Ancient European: 77.8%
    Distance: 1.6736% / 0.01673591
    50.8 Early_European_Farmers
    25.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    15.6 Kura_Araxes
    5.0 Natufian
    1.6 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    1.6 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    101. Target: Italian_Abruzzo = Ancient European: 76.8%
    Distance: 1.6260% / 0.01626012
    50.2 Early_European_Farmers
    24.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    15.0 Kura_Araxes
    6.2 Natufian
    2.0 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    1.8 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    102. Target: Turkish_Rumelia = Ancient European: 76.8%
    Distance: 2.0958% / 0.02095808
    39.4 Early_European_Farmers
    36.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    6.2 Levant_Neolithic
    5.4 Han
    5.4 Kura_Araxes
    3.4 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    2.8 Natufian
    1.0 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    103. Target: Tatar_Volga = Ancient European: 76.4%
    Distance: 5.7730% / 0.05773023
    51.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    18.2 Early_European_Farmers
    14.6 Han
    7.6 Levant_Neolithic
    6.8 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    1.4 Clovis
    104. Target: Italian_Umbria = Ancient European: 74.4%
    Distance: 1.5732% / 0.01573190
    54.0 Early_European_Farmers
    27.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    12.0 Kura_Araxes
    2.8 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    2.6 Natufian
    0.6 Iberomaurusian
    0.4 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    105. Target: Maltese = Ancient European: 73%
    Distance: 1.6941% / 0.01694051
    49.4 Early_European_Farmers
    22.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    9.2 Natufian
    8.6 Kura_Araxes
    5.8 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    3.4 Iberomaurusian
    0.8 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    106. Target: Besermyan = Ancient European: 72.8%
    Distance: 7.7230% / 0.07722976
    57.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    14.4 Han
    10.0 Early_European_Farmers
    5.6 Levant_Neolithic
    5.4 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    3.8 Tepecik_Çiftlik_Neolithic
    3.4 Clovis
    107. Target: Saami = Ancient European: 72.2%
    Distance: 9.4903% / 0.09490277
    52.2 Western_Steppe_Herders
    16.6 Han
    16.6 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    5.4 Clovis
    4.8 Levant_Neolithic
    3.4 Early_European_Farmers
    1.0 Natufian
    108. Target: Italian_Basilicata = Ancient European: 72.2%
    Distance: 1.4773% / 0.01477290
    49.0 Early_European_Farmers
    22.0 Western_Steppe_Herders
    18.4 Kura_Araxes
    7.0 Natufian
    2.4 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    1.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    109. Target: Chuvash = Ancient European: 72%
    Distance: 10.8062% / 0.10806228
    53.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    16.4 Han
    9.8 Early_European_Farmers
    7.8 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    7.0 Tepecik_Çiftlik_Neolithic
    2.4 Clovis
    1.8 Levant_Neolithic
    1.4 Natufian
    110. Target: Italian_Apulia = Ancient European: 71.8%
    Distance: 1.8014% / 0.01801425
    48.6 Early_European_Farmers
    21.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    20.6 Kura_Araxes
    6.8 Natufian
    1.6 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    0.8 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    111. Target: Italian_Campania = Ancient European: 71.2%
    Distance: 1.5358% / 0.01535764
    49.4 Early_European_Farmers
    20.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    16.6 Kura_Araxes
    8.2 Natufian
    4.0 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    1.0 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    112. Target: Sicilian_West = Ancient European: 71%
    Distance: 2.2569% / 0.02256886
    46.4 Early_European_Farmers
    19.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    14.2 Kura_Araxes
    9.0 Natufian
    5.0 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    4.0 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    1.4 Iberomaurusian
    0.4 Helmand
    113. Target: Udmurt = Ancient European: 69.2%
    Distance: 8.7647% / 0.08764690
    59.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    14.6 Han
    6.6 Levant_Neolithic
    5.4 Tepecik_Çiftlik_Neolithic
    5.0 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    4.6 Early_European_Farmers
    4.0 Clovis
    114. Target: Italian_Calabria = Ancient European: 69.2%
    Distance: 1.6885% / 0.01688513
    49.4 Early_European_Farmers
    19.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    18.8 Kura_Araxes
    7.0 Natufian
    3.2 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    1.0 Iberomaurusian
    0.8 Helmand
    0.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    115. Target: Ashkenazi_Russia = Ancient European: 68%
    Distance: 1.8029% / 0.01802887
    42.4 Early_European_Farmers
    25.2 Western_Steppe_Herders
    13.0 Kura_Araxes
    12.2 Natufian
    4.4 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    1.8 Han
    0.6 Iberomaurusian
    0.4 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    116. Target: Sicilian_East = Ancient European: 67.2%
    Distance: 2.1771% / 0.02177133
    45.8 Early_European_Farmers
    21.6 Kura_Araxes
    19.0 Western_Steppe_Herders
    9.4 Natufian
    2.4 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    0.8 Helmand
    0.6 Savanna_Pastoral_Neolithic
    0.4 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    117. Target: Ashkenazi_Lithuania = Ancient European: 67%
    Distance: 1.6123% / 0.01612328
    42.8 Early_European_Farmers
    23.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    12.8 Natufian
    11.6 Kura_Araxes
    7.0 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    1.6 Han
    0.6 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    118. Target: Ashkenazi_Belarus = Ancient European: 66.2%
    Distance: 1.4800% / 0.01479994
    41.6 Early_European_Farmers
    23.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    13.2 Kura_Araxes
    11.4 Natufian
    5.4 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    3.8 Levant_Neolithic
    1.0 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    119. Target: Ashkenazi_Ukraine = Ancient European: 65.8%
    Distance: 2.1806% / 0.02180590
    40.8 Early_European_Farmers
    23.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    13.0 Natufian
    12.8 Kura_Araxes
    5.0 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    2.0 Tepecik_Çiftlik_Neolithic
    1.2 Levant_Neolithic
    1.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    0.2 Iberomaurusian
    120. Target: Ashkenazi_Poland = Ancient European: 64.6%
    Distance: 2.0470% / 0.02047046
    41.0 Early_European_Farmers
    22.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    14.8 Kura_Araxes
    13.2 Natufian
    4.8 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    2.2 Levant_Neolithic
    0.8 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    0.4 Iberomaurusian
    121. Target: Ashkenazi_Germany = Ancient European: 64.2%
    Distance: 1.3037% / 0.01303701
    44.6 Early_European_Farmers
    18.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    13.6 Kura_Araxes
    13.6 Natufian
    7.4 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    1.0 Iberomaurusian
    0.8 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    0.2 Han
    122. Target: Greek_Crete = Ancient European: 63.4%
    Distance: 1.7397% / 0.01739693
    43.8 Early_European_Farmers
    25.2 Kura_Araxes
    19.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    8.2 Natufian
    3.2 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    123. Target: Tatar_Crimean = Ancient European: 57.8%
    Distance: 5.1088% / 0.05108841
    38.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    24.0 Han
    19.4 Early_European_Farmers
    9.6 Levant_Neolithic
    7.4 Tepecik_Çiftlik_Neolithic
    1.0 Clovis
    0.2 Helmand
    124. Target: Sephardic_Jew = Ancient European: 57.2%
    Distance: 2.0582% / 0.02058220
    42.8 Early_European_Farmers
    19.2 Kura_Araxes
    14.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    13.0 Natufian
    8.0 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    2.6 Iberomaurusian
    125. Target: Mari = Ancient European: 57%
    Distance: 14.5741% / 0.14574108
    51.0 Western_Steppe_Herders
    18.4 Han
    9.4 Tepecik_Çiftlik_Neolithic
    8.0 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    6.2 Levant_Neolithic
    4.6 Clovis
    2.4 Natufian
    126. Target: Greek_Dodecanese = Ancient European: 56.8%
    Distance: 1.4810% / 0.01481024
    44.4 Early_European_Farmers
    29.2 Kura_Araxes
    12.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    7.8 Natufian
    6.2 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    127. Target: Turkish_Istanbul = Ancient European: 51.8%
    Distance: 1.5203% / 0.01520317
    32.0 Kura_Araxes
    29.6 Early_European_Farmers
    22.0 Western_Steppe_Herders
    5.4 Han
    4.6 Natufian
    3.8 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    2.4 Helmand
    0.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    128. Target: Bashkir = Ancient European: 49.8%
    Distance: 8.6771% / 0.08677103
    45.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    27.8 Han
    11.8 Levant_Neolithic
    6.2 Tepecik_Çiftlik_Neolithic
    4.4 Clovis
    3.0 Early_European_Farmers
    1.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    129. Target: Roma_Balkans = Ancient European: 49.6%
    Distance: 2.0269% / 0.02026916
    33.8 Helmand
    29.8 Early_European_Farmers
    17.0 Western_Steppe_Herders
    11.0 Kura_Araxes
    5.0 Natufian
    2.8 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    0.6 Han
    130. Target: Darginian = Ancient European: 39.4%
    Distance: 2.1856% / 0.02185600
    59.4 Kura_Araxes
    39.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    1.2 Clovis
    131. Target: Cypriot = Ancient European: 39%
    Distance: 1.4680% / 0.01468046
    40.0 Kura_Araxes
    34.2 Early_European_Farmers
    15.0 Natufian
    6.0 Ganj_Dareh_Neolithic
    4.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    132. Target: Avar = Ancient European: 36.4%
    Distance: 1.7375% / 0.01737538
    61.6 Kura_Araxes
    36.4 Western_Steppe_Herders
    1.4 Levant_Neolithic
    0.6 Clovis
    133. Target: Nogai = Ancient European: 36.2%
    Distance: 8.2591% / 0.08259137
    38.6 Han
    31.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    10.8 Tepecik_Çiftlik_Neolithic
    10.0 Levant_Neolithic
    4.6 Early_European_Farmers
    3.0 Clovis
    1.4 Kura_Araxes
    134. Target: Lak = Ancient European: 36%
    Distance: 1.5582% / 0.01558245
    62.0 Kura_Araxes
    36.0 Western_Steppe_Herders
    1.8 Han
    0.2 Clovis
    135. Target: Tabasaran = Ancient European: 33.8%
    Distance: 1.4103% / 0.01410344
    61.8 Kura_Araxes
    33.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    3.8 Levant_Neolithic
    0.6 Clovis
    0.2 Early_European_Farmers
    136. Target: Kumyk = Ancient European: 30.4%
    Distance: 2.1478% / 0.02147778
    60.6 Kura_Araxes
    23.2 Western_Steppe_Herders
    7.2 Early_European_Farmers
    5.4 Han
    2.0 Levant_Neolithic
    1.6 Natufian
    137. Target: Kabardin = Ancient European: 28.2%
    Distance: 2.8883% / 0.02888299
    64.4 Kura_Araxes
    17.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    8.2 Early_European_Farmers
    6.6 Han
    2.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    0.8 Clovis
    138. Target: Chechen = Ancient European: 28.2%
    Distance: 2.1936% / 0.02193649
    68.8 Kura_Araxes
    25.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    3.0 Han
    2.6 Early_European_Farmers
    139. Target: Cherkess = Ancient European: 26.6%
    Distance: 3.1861% / 0.03186116
    66.6 Kura_Araxes
    18.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    6.4 Han
    5.6 Early_European_Farmers
    2.4 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    0.4 Clovis
    140. Target: Ingushian = Ancient European: 25.8%
    Distance: 2.7625% / 0.02762492
    70.2 Kura_Araxes
    21.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    3.8 Early_European_Farmers
    3.6 Han
    0.2 Clovis
    0.2 Natufian
    0.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    141. Target: Karachay = Ancient European: 23.4%
    Distance: 3.0875% / 0.03087527
    69.2 Kura_Araxes
    16.8 Western_Steppe_Herders
    6.4 Han
    4.6 Early_European_Farmers
    2.0 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    0.6 Clovis
    0.4 Tepecik_Çiftlik_Neolithic
    142. Target: Balkar = Ancient European: 23.2%
    Distance: 3.0145% / 0.03014509
    70.0 Kura_Araxes
    18.0 Western_Steppe_Herders
    5.6 Han
    3.0 Early_European_Farmers
    2.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    1.2 Clovis
    143. Target: North_Ossetian = Ancient European: 15.8%
    Distance: 3.8345% / 0.03834520
    78.4 Kura_Araxes
    13.6 Western_Steppe_Herders
    5.8 Han
    2.2 Western_Hunter_Gatherer
    Kura_Araxes is contaminated by EEF (30-40%) and the Steppe Albinos (5%), it makes a big difference to the Caucasus folks.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Joqool View Post
    Actually EHG is more of the main ancient components of Finns and other NE Europeans such as Karelians, Estonians, other Balts, etc rather than of Europeans as a whole. If I am not wrong, WHG is the main hunter gather component of NW Euros including Norwegians, Swedes rather than EHG.

    The main confusion with the fact some calculators will give Euros a lot of EHG and some other calculators give the opposite results with a lot of WHG, is this:

    Most of the WHG people actually have today, comes from Pinarbasi, the Anatolian hunter (before they became farmers). Which himself has a clear ancestral relationship with the Iron Gates mesolithic hunters (from Balkan), and generally increased affinity with the WHG that were roaming around the Alps. (Likely some undocumented movements yet from there in the late paleo). Then some reemergence of actual local WHG in the mid neolithic (Loschbour/Villabruna type). So the model is ok in that sense, those 5-20% of WHG could show this reemergence more or less accurately, but it doesn't show all our real WHG ancestry like some other calculators do.

    In the same way, most of the EHG a calculator would give to Euros, has been mediated by steppe herders IE/Yamnaya types. And in the same way as the farmers, it carried also something highly basal (Iran_N/CHG) with some actual EHG or ancient AG. So in itself the original post calculation is right but incomplete as farmers and steppe herders carried something else, that pops up in other populations with less than 100% of this model, as they have a surplus of other types of ancestry that doesn't fit neatly into the Euro "standard 3way model".

    Even when you consider all this, we still have to remember EHG is like an ANE/AG who got some WHG sometimes at the end of the Paleolithic/early meso. A bit of WHG: turned AG into EHG. A lot of WHG turned AG/EHG into SHG. Could have been the other way or both ways too, WHG going east after the last glacial maximum, and AG chasing mamoth west, likely both ways. Basically you have a North Eurasian cline between WHG and AG/ANE, and everything in between is an intermediate mix.

    Let's not even begin with how ANE and Paleo WHG splitted from each others further back in time, somewhere after the main ENA events. The bottom line is strangely enough, both ideas that we are highly WHG and EHG can be correct. I would say in the big scheme of things we are still more WHG because when you actually triangulate Europe with only WHG, ANE and BE, we all come up with little ANE, significantly less than Amerindians or Indians for example. Which could sound strange because IE came last and we are supposed to have a lot of IE. The thing is, yes but they also mixed repeatidly with the farmers after their first expansion in Europe, so more farmers, more WHG... slowly replaced again the IE EHG, and in several waves of settlement, resettlement of Bell Beakers (like one of the recent study on BA Britain)

    Yet a bit of ANE and a lot of WHG, can still be quantified as quite a good amount of EHG (or SHG), so it really depends what choices and references the calculator will use.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Petalpusher View Post
    The main confusion with the fact some calculators will give Euros a lot of EHG and some other calculators give the opposite results with a lot of WHG, is this:

    Most of the WHG people actually have today, comes from Pinarbasi, the Anatolian hunter (before they became farmers).
    Pinarbasi (HG) seems very different to WHG, me for reference

    Distance to: Liquid_scaled
    0.43613263 WHG:I1875

    Distance to: TUR_Pinarbasi_HG:ZBC_IPB001
    0.42313368 WHG:I1875

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    Quote Originally Posted by Liquid View Post
    Pinarbasi (HG) seems very different to WHG, me for reference

    Distance to: Liquid_scaled
    0.43613263 WHG:I1875

    Distance to: TUR_Pinarbasi_HG:ZBC_IPB001
    0.42313368 WHG:I1875
    Yes course it's not purely WHG, but it has a lot of it. It's like if you compare yourself to AG, you are not gonna be close. Nor Yamnaya is gonna be close to ANE (still a lot in it)

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