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My list is doubtless unconventional and eccentric.
(1) Treaty of Waitangi, 1840. More-or-less the first time Europeans and New World indigenous people (in this case Maoris) sat down peacefully in order to agree on land rights and political representation.
(2) Creation of the State of Israel, 1947-48. Whatever one thinks of its subsequent misdeeds, creating a state for the long-suffering Jewish people was a very important moment. More to the point, the fact that people who had just survived the Holocaust and were now being attacked by neighbouring countries were nevertheless able to create a viable and entrepeneurial democracy was pretty remarkable.
(3) Cuban Revolution, 1959. Similarly to Israel, Cuba is also a very controversial state, but again whatever one thinks of its subsequent misdeeds, being able to be at last truly independent from the US, the instauration of free and universal public services and the closure of the numerous casinos and brothels which scarred the island was a very important moment. More to the point, the fact it has managed to survive without becoming a wholesale failed state even with the US embargo and the Communist regime's own misguided policies is pretty remarkable.
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