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Spanish
Portuguese
French
Italian
Romanian
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Can you give me examples of grammatical structures from slavic languages? Btw only 10-15% is slavic,and the very most is from Old Church Slavonic(the language invented by the Greeks for Orthodox converts,it was used in Romania the same way Latin was used in the West as administrative and church language).
I'm not a linguist, i report only the studies:
However,i hear moldovan romanian every day (in my city lives 80,000 moldavians/romanians), also written, and have indeed a strong slavic influence especially in the pronunciation.A study done in 1949, which analyzed the evolutionary degree of languages in comparison to their inheritance language (in the case of Romance languages to Latin comparing phonology, inflection, discourse, syntax, vocabulary, and intonation) revealed the following percentages (the higher the percentage, the greater the distance from Latin):[44]
Sardinian: 8%;
Italian: 12%;
Spanish: 20%;
Romanian: 23.5%;
Occitan: 25%;
Portuguese: 31%;
French: 44%.
The lexical similarity of Romanian with Italian has been estimated at 77%, followed by French at 75%, Sardinian 74%, Catalan 73%, Spanish 71%, Portuguese, and Rhaeto-Romance at 72%.
In modern times Romanian vocabulary has been strongly influenced by French, Italian and other languages.
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We were talking here from a phonological point of view, and in that case, Sardinian is also the closest.
Sardinian keeps the k sounds before e/i, as in original Latin, while 'Eastern' (Romanian and Italian) changed it into ch, and 'Western' (French, Catalan, Spanish and Portuguese) changed it first into ts, then into s (or also th in Spanish).
Latin for 'sky' = [KELU]:
- Sardinian = chelu [kélu]
- Italian = cielo [chèlo]
- Romanian = cer [cher]
- French = ciel [syèl]
- Catalan = cel [sèl]
- Spanish = cielo [thyélo / syélo]
- Portuguese = céu [séw]
Notice how only in Sardinian it is pronounced just like 2,000 years ago.
Latin short i and u often remain in Sardinian, while they have turned into e and o in the other Romance languages.
Latin for 'dry' = [SIKKU]:
- Sardinian = sicu [siku]
- Italian = secco [sékko]
- Romanian = sec [sek]
- French = sec [sèk]
- Catalan = sec [sèk]
- Spanish = seco [séko]
- Portuguese = seco [séku]
< La Catalogne peut se passer de l'univers entier, et ses voisins ne peuvent se passer d'elle. > Voltaire
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I say Portuguese.
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