Colonial population (excludes Native Americans / First Nations & Inuit) of what is today Canada year-by-year, 1600-1900:

[includes also Saint Pierre and Miquelon since year 1670 when first 4 whites settled there]

Year - population (non-Native):

1598 - 120
1599 - 159
1600 - 118
1601 - 137
1602 - 126
1603 - 111
1604 - 100
1605 - 200
1606 - 150
1607 - 160
1608 - 210
1609 - 220
1610 - 220
1611 - 230
1612 - 240
1613 - 290
1614 - 250
1615 - 250
1616 - 260
1617 - 270
1618 - 270
1619 - 280
1620 - 280
1621 - 290
1622 - 300
1623 - 300
1624 - 310
1625 - 310
1626 - 320
1627 - 380
1628 - 380
1629 - 440
1630 - 470
1631 - 560
1632 - 610
1633 - 650
1634 - 690
1635 - 720
1636 - 770
1637 - 810
1638 - 850
1639 - 890
1640 - 930
1641 - 1170
1642 - 1420
1643 - 1650
1644 - 1890
1645 - 2120
1646 - 2360
1647 - 2600
1648 - 2830
1649 - 3070
1650 - 3300
1651 - 3500
1652 - 3690
1653 - 3880
1654 - 4070
1655 - 4260
1656 - 4450
1657 - 4640
1658 - 4830
1659 - 5010
1660 - 5200
1661 - 5400
1662 - 5590
1663 - 5780
1664 - 5970
1665 - 6150
1666 - 6710
1667 - 7260
1668 - 7820
1669 - 7880
1670 - 7954
1671 - 8036
1672 - 8105
1673 - 8176
1674 - 8826
1675 - 10997
1676 - 11547
1677 - 12508
1678 - 12809
1679 - 13090
1680 - 13651
1681 - 14489
1682 - 14063
1683 - 14674
1684 - 15185
1685 - 15566
1686 - 15977
1687 - 16318
1688 - 16514
1689 - 16625
1690 - 16836
1691 - 17042
1692 - 16887
1693 - 18202
1694 - 18752
1695 - 19252
1696 - 19937
1697 - 20202
1698 - 20482
1699 - 21516
1700 - 23050
1701 - 24551
1702 - 24268
1703 - 24553
1704 - 24814
1705 - 25075
1706 - 25014
1707 - 25909
1708 - 26762
1709 - 27615
1710 - 28468
1711 - 29296
1712 - 30150
1713 - 29350
1714 - 31502
1715 - 32322
1716 - 33142
1717 - 34771
1718 - 36400
1719 - 36213
1720 - 38704
1721 - 39800
1722 - 40481
1723 - 42486
1724 - 43296
1725 - 45218
1726 - 47140
1727 - 48936
1728 - 50538
1729 - 52140
1730 - 53742
1731 - 55062
1732 - 56382
1733 - 58237
1734 - 60092
1735 - 61807
1736 - 63521
1737 - 65007
1738 - 66490
1739 - 67972
1740 - 69372
1741 - 70772
1742 - 72572
1743 - 74372
1744 - 76172
1745 - 77972
1746 - 79772
1747 - 81576
1748 - 83374
1749 - 85172
1750 - 89442
1751 - 93712
1752 - 98296
1753 - 102767
1754 - 105924
1755 - 113676
1756 - 120426
1757 - 126545
1758 - 132664
1759 - 138783
1760 - 138550
1761 - 138317
1762 - 138084
1763 - 137851
1764 - 137618
1765 - 137384
1766 - 139478
1767 - 141572
1768 - 143666
1769 - 145760
1770 - 148054
1771 - 150148
1772 - 152242
1773 - 154336
1774 - 156630
1775 - 158719
1776 - 162191
1777 - 165663
1778 - 169135
1779 - 172607
1780 - 176079
1781 - 179551
1782 - 183023
1783 - 186491
1784 - 197656
1785 - 208135
1786 - 217274
1787 - 226213
1788 - 235352
1789 - 244491
1790 - 253439
1791 - 262866
1792 - 273493
1793 - 284120
1794 - 295167
1795 - 309214
1796 - 323261
1797 - 333937
1798 - 345201
1799 - 356465
1800 - 367733
1801 - 384128
1802 - 400523
1803 - 416968
1804 - 433388
1805 - 449808
1806 - 466230
1807 - 486360
1808 - 506017
1809 - 525674
1810 - 545331
1811 - 564990
1812 - 589391
1813 - 613792
1814 - 638193
1815 - 663034
1816 - 687872
1817 - 710018
1818 - 733660
1819 - 757302
1820 - 781098
1821 - 804894
1822 - 828687
1823 - 857968
1824 - 889105
1825 - 924941
1826 - 940869
1827 - 959139
1828 - 1004912
1829 - 1051039
1830 - 1101180
1831 - 1159526
1832 - 1210081
1833 - 1269904
1834 - 1323843
1835 - 1379370
1836 - 1435237
1837 - 1486653
1838 - 1511656
1839 - 1547661
1840 - 1597151
1841 - 1646831
1842 - 1702405
1843 - 1778276
1844 - 1853911
1845 - 1946677
1846 - 2037816
1847 - 2129268
1848 - 2220802
1849 - 2313963
1850 - 2407136
1851 - 2499067
1852 - 2575235
1853 - 2651403
1854 - 2727571
1855 - 2803741
1856 - 2879706
1857 - 2955504
1858 - 3029786
1859 - 3104068
1860 - 3178353
1861 - 3252738
1862 - 3301910
1863 - 3351082
1864 - 3400254
1865 - 3449426
1866 - 3498598
1867 - 3547770
1868 - 3596937
1869 - 3648769
1870 - 3700995
1871 - 3757413
1872 - 3828022
1873 - 3904127
1874 - 3980332
1875 - 4056457
1876 - 4132582
1877 - 4208707
1878 - 4284832
1879 - 4360957
1880 - 4437082
1881 - 4513214
1882 - 4567889
1883 - 4622564
1884 - 4677239
1885 - 4731914
1886 - 4786589
1887 - 4841264
1888 - 4895939
1889 - 4950614
1890 - 5005289
1891 - 5059974
1892 - 5110664
1893 - 5161354
1894 - 5212044
1895 - 5262964
1896 - 5313884
1897 - 5371118
1898 - 5428382
1899 - 5485646
1900 - 5542930