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Thread: The Bear Dance - an unique Romanian tradition

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    Veteran Member Seya's Avatar
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    Default The Bear Dance - an unique Romanian tradition

    I’m curious if any of you have seen anything similar in any other parts of the world.






    “The show is called Ursul, The Bear Dance Festival, and is a ritual that symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. A tradition, preserved since ancient times that is still kept alive today.

    It is an annual tradition which takes place every winter when New Year is approaching,in the rural area of the north-eastern Trotus Valley. Men and women of all ages dress in bear skins and dance to the rhythm of flutes and percussion to drive
    away evil spirits and welcome the New Year.
    While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities like Comanesti it also takes the form of a parade. Hundreds of spectators approach and position themselves on the side of the roads waiting for the parade. Children blow colorful horns, others immerse their faces in enormous pink cotton candy. They are heralding the arrival of the people who spent the night preparing their costumes and are now ready to parade these through the town. Here they are. It is a thrilling moment.
    Groups of enormous bears pour out from the back of old vans. It is only a matter of minutes and the City Hall square is filled with them. They quickly line up one after another in order from smallest to largest. In front of them, in red uniform and black leather boots, the tamers start to lead the procession down the village streets. The bears march and dance following his commands with precise movements set by the rhythm of pan flutes and hypnotizing large tambourines.

    They roar loudly mimicking the sound of a bear, swinging the enormous head, imitating their gait and movements. The two blood-red tassels pinned to each shoulder sway from side to side, but it is not at all as easy as it seems. In fact, the furs can weigh over 40 kilos and to give the idea of a natural and graceful movement, the dancers have to make a superhuman effort.
    Even though they have been practicing for months before today’s ceremony, people are sweating and straining inside those skins. During the ceremony, several acts are played. At the beginning the bear tamers hit the bears with whips made from horse hair. In the central act the bears pretend to roll over and die before they are miraculously resurrected in a symbolic dramatization of nature rebirth. In the final act, one of the bears is lifted on a stick by two other characters. The last parade group are the noisiest. Characters dressed as women, wearing colourful and fluorescent dresses with bells all over them.

    Wearing these skins may seem like a sadistic act against such a rare and precious being but people really respect and love this creatures. Bears are sacred creatures in Romanian mythology and it is believed that the life cycle of these animals are responsible for the changes of the seasons due to their almost mystic ability to reappear after winter and their hibernation. It is an ancient ritual that bringstogether the whole community, as they gather to watch the performance.Tradition holds it close to their hearts".


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    Veteran Member Aspirin's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Seya View Post
    A tradition, preserved since ancient times that is still kept alive today.
    Just Gypsy influence.

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    Veteran Member Seya's Avatar
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    Aging Tom Cat Apricity Funding Member
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    Mopi Licinius Crassus's Avatar
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    Maybe a relic from the ice-age Europe?
    A ritual originating in Paleolithic times
    The Ainu and various Siberian peoples I believe had a form of bear worship

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    Veteran Member Seya's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Mopi View Post
    Maybe a relic from the ice-age Europe?
    A ritual originating in Paleolithic times
    The Ainu and various Siberian peoples I believe had a form of bear worship
    There are different theories but one is that all these winter traditions have Dacian origins. There are other similar ones like the Dance of the Goat or the Masks.








    When i was a kid i was terrified of them

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    Companhia dos Leőes da Beira
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    In Portugal (as far as I know) we have no tradition involving the wearing of costumes with animal skins. However, we do have an ancient tradition that is very similar to the last masks you posted. Considering the distance between Portugal and Romania it's even surprising how similar it seems.












    It is a festivitie celebrating the end of the winter cycle and the beginning of the spring productive cycle.
    YDNA: R1b-L21 > DF13 > S1051 > FGC17906 > FGC17907 > FGC17866


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    Quote Originally Posted by Brás Garcia de Mascarenhas View Post
    In Portugal (as far as I know) we have no tradition involving the wearing of costumes with animal skins. However, we do have an ancient tradition that is very similar to the last masks you posted. Considering the distance between Portugal and Romania it's even surprising how similar it seems.












    It is a festivitie celebrating the end of the winter cycle and the beginning of the spring productive cycle.
    That reminds me at Paklade (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_carnival)

    Poklade in Lozovik (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lozovik)


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    Veteran Member Seya's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Brás Garcia de Mascarenhas View Post
    In Portugal (as far as I know) we have no tradition involving the wearing of costumes with animal skins. However, we do have an ancient tradition that is very similar to the last masks you posted. Considering the distance between Portugal and Romania it's even surprising how similar it seems.

    It is a festivitie celebrating the end of the winter cycle and the beginning of the spring productive cycle.
    Wow it does look similar indeed. I wonder from where is all this actually coming from.

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    Companhia dos Leőes da Beira
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    Quote Originally Posted by Varda View Post
    That reminds me at Paklade
    Quote Originally Posted by Seya View Post
    Wow it does look similar indeed. I wonder from where is all this actually coming from.
    In the case of the Caretos in Portugal, it is thought to have Celtic roots, from a pre-Roman period. It is likely that your rituals are pre-Roman too which makes me think that perhaps it is an Indo-European heritage rooted in Europe that has survived in some places.
    YDNA: R1b-L21 > DF13 > S1051 > FGC17906 > FGC17907 > FGC17866


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    Veteran Member Seya's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Brás Garcia de Mascarenhas View Post
    In the case of the Caretos in Portugal, it is thought to have Celtic roots, from a pre-Roman period. It is likely that your rituals are pre-Roman too which makes me think that perhaps it is an Indo-European heritage rooted in Europe that has survived in some places.
    Yes, it is believed to be pre-Roman. Could be an Indo-European heritage but for that to be the case it should show in other countries as well, i think. Maybe other members here can share similar traditions from their own countries. That would be interesting. The masks look different though. The ones here are almost always devil heads, which is kinda creepy.

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