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The origin of Karelians is described in Finnish Wikipedia as below. It speaks about people, not language. The Karelian language evolved in figured area later a nd diverged from the Northern Baltic-Finnic. There is unnecessary discredity in the text. The area where the Finns arrived was already populated by language related people.
Text begins, translated by Google:
The Karelians formed their own tribe during the Viking Age in the 7th–8th centuries. At that time, settlers of Finnish origin (in Finnish text not "of Finnish origin", but "related to Finnish,
meaning language related people) arrived in the area from two directions: some came along waterways from the direction of the Volga, and some came from western Finland. The Karjalians, i.e. the inhabitants of the Korela (Käkisalmi) region, are mentioned as a separate group for the first time in 1143, although Scandinavian sagas already mention the place names Kirjalabotn (Karjalanpohja) and Kirjalaland.[2] Even at that time, the Karelians did not form a unified nation or state, but lived as relatively separate units, e.g. on the Karelia Peninsula, the Vyipuri Bay area, and on the west and north shores of Laatoka.[3] In these areas, the so-called ancient Karelian language took shape, whose speakers moved to the end of the Iron Age and in the Middle Ages also to the shores of Savo, Viena and even to Northern Ostrobothnia. source?
Karelia came under the power of Novgorod in the 13th century, when it formed an area controlled by Käkisalmi (Korela). Karelia is mentioned for the first time as a Novgorod volost, or administrative area, in 1270. Sweden gained a foothold on the Karelian peninsula in 1293 by conquering Vyborg, which served as a Karelia trading post.[4] In the peace of Pähkinäsaari in 1323, Novgorod ceded Äyräpää, Jääske and Savilahti to Sweden. source?
https://fi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalaiset
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