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Russia of today can't take Avdiivka after one year of intense fighting. For those who don't know, Avdiivka is a suburb of Donetsk, the largest city Russia has annexed in Ukraine since 2014. Russia should have repelled the Ukrainians a long time ago, but couldn't.
However, looking just at this poor performance is misleading. Russia is gearing for war, and has been doing that since 2008 (more intensely since 2012). It's still not a wartime economy, but it is already producing a lot of expensive equipment (about 500 ballistic missiles per year at current rate, for instance).
In short, Russia is playing the long game. It expects it can outlast the Western help given to Ukraine. This is not a bad calculus - that may very well happen. Without help, Ukraine collapses, and so can the rest of Eastern Europe. And then you have Russia knocking on the door in the West.
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