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Lizdeika,
This thread is about ethnic borders - not political ones. And Vilnius was Polish-Lithuanian, part of our Commonwealth, it was one state (like the United Kingdom, Italy or France). Had Lithuanian-speakers not started their "Linguistic Nationalism", Lithuania and Poland (as well as Belarus, etc.) could be once again united in 1918. The UK, France and Italy are countries which consisted of many ethnic groups and speakers of many languages. But in our part of Europe every little group of speakers of something had to have their own country.
Languages in France in period 1789 - 1806 (green territory = area where majority of population spoke French, "Francais"):
Can you tell me why for example Occitan-speakers did not want to start their own independent country ???
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - just like France - also included speakers of several languages.
But in France everyone gradually adopted French language, which was spoken by the most numerous group (58,5%):
Languages in France (within modern borders) by number of speakers in year 1806:
Langues d'oïl (French) - 16,408,000 - 58,5%
Occitan - 8,461,000 - 25,0%
Francoprovençal - 2,197,000 - 7,4%
Dialectes allemands - 1,036,498 - 3,5%
Breton - 985,558 - 3,3%
Corse - 174,702 - 0,6%
Flamand - 156,973 - 0,5%
Catalan - 118,700 - 0,4%
Basque - 109,306 - 0,4%
Total - 29,648,000 - 100,0%
But France did not fragment into independent: France, Occitania, Provence, Corsica, Alsace, Bretagne, etc.
Also, people adopted the dominant language - French (which in 1806 was spoken only by 58,5% and today by almost everyone).
On the other hand, our Commonwealth fragmented into Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Latvia, etc.
And many Lithuanians are hostile towards Polish language (dominant in the PLC), for some reason.
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