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The far right party's Andrew Bronstook the last of the six seats up for grabs, sending shock waves through the mainstream political parties.
Nick Griffin, the leader of the BNP, said that the presence of his party in Brussels would "transform British politics". He added that Britain had become a "bankrupt slum" under Labour.
"The party is going to go on and grow very rapidly," he said.
"We're going to be major contenders in a number of places in the next general election and the next wave of council elections - we're going to do very well indeed."
Brons is a veteran of far-Right politics. As a teenager he joined the neo-Nazi British National Socialist party.
He stood five times for the National Front in the 1970s after a brief spell as its leader, which ended in internal quarrels.
The 61-year-old was fined £50 by Leeds magistrates in 1984 for using insulting words and behaviour after a confrontation with police.
Last year he retired as a politics and government teacher at Harrogate College, and re-entered active politics.
He is "implacably opposed" to the UK's membership of the European Union and intends to "expose the activities and corruption of the EU to strengthen Britain's case for withdrawal", the BNP said.
The election of a BNP Euro MP is a significant blow to Gordon Brown. The BNP took the seat from Labour, which saw its share of the vote in the region drop by 8 per cent on the last European elections in 2004.
Labour supporters and MPs will be disgusted that it is under a Labour government that the BNP have made their biggest breakthrough.
Andy Burnham, the Health Secretary, said: "It is a sad moment. There are concerns about immigration. The Government have to get a response to those concerns.
"We have got to understand why people have voted for the BNP. We should redouble our determination to take them on and take them out of British politics."
Mark Francois, the Tory Europe spokesman, said: "It's a disappointing night for British politics."
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