In 2006, Hazleton gained national attention as Republican mayor Lou Barletta and council members passed the Illegal Immigration Relief Act.[5] This ordinance was instituted to discourage hiring or renting to illegal immigrants. Initially, an administrative fine on landlords for $1,000 per illegal immigrant rented to and a loss of permits for non-compliance has been passed.[6] Leaders from other communities across the United States have requested information on this proposal for use in their own municipalities.[7][8] Another act passed concurrently made English the official language of Hazleton.[9]
The ordinance has been criticized as illegal and unconstitutional. A number of Hispanic residents (both legal and
illegal[citation needed]) filed suit to strike down the law, claiming it violates the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution as well as the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution. A copy of the court complaint is available from the Pennsylvania ACLU.[10] In an agreement, announced on September 1, with the ACLU, the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund and the Community Justice Project, Hazleton will not enforce the ordinance for now.[11] In response to the lawsuits the city of Hazleton has retained the counsel of the former head of immigration in the Department of Justice.[12]
Mayor Lou Barletta of Hazleton estimated that as "many as half" of the estimated 10,000 Hispanics who were living in Hazleton left Hazleton when the ordinance was passed.[13] Reportedly, several shops in the city's Hispanic business district have closed, with others struggling to remain open.[14] The issue was covered by the television program 60 Minutes in 2006[15] and the Fox News show The O'Reilly Factor in March 2007.[16]
On July 26, 2007 a federal judge, James Munley, struck down Hazleton's Illegal Immigration Relief Act as an unconstitutional ordinance pre-empted by federal law.[17] The injunction stirred up a national controversy. Mayor Barletta expressed his confidence that the injunction will be overturned by the appellate court. However, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit upheld most aspects of Munley's injunction in a 144-page opinion handed down on September 9, 2010.
The lower court decisions enjoining enforcement of the Hazleton immigration ordinances were vacated by the U.S. Supreme Court on June 6, 2011, and the case was remanded to the Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit for re-consideration in light of the Supreme Court's decision in Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting where the Supreme Court upheld the Arizona employer sanctions statute which made e-verify mandatory for Arizona employers.
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/060611.ZOR.html
In 2010, in response to ethnic and cultural tensions, Hazleton native and major league baseball manager Joe Maddon set out to bring Hispanic and non-Hispanic communities together to dialog and find common ground. His efforts to be a part of the Hazleton Integration Project have been documented in the ESPN sports talk show Outside The Lines.[18]
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