The Destruction of the American Indies; Eyewitness account of a Spanish priest

[Onur]

Bartolome de las Casas was a 16th century Spanish priest and a settler in the New World, where he witnessed the brutal torture and genocide of the Native Americans by the Spanish colonists. His book "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies", published in 1552, gives a vivid description of atrocities committed by the conquistadors in the Americas – most particularly, the Caribbean, Central America, and what is now modern Mexico.

Here are some quotes from his book;

And never have the Indians in all the Indies committed any act against the Spanish Christians, until those Christians have first and many times committed countless cruel aggressions against them or against neighboring nations.

Yet into this sheepfold, into this land of meek outcasts there came some Spaniards who immediately behaved like ravening wild beasts, wolves, tigers, or lions that had been starved for many days.

More than thirty other islands in the vicinity of San Juan are for the most part and for the same reason depopulated, and the land laid waste.

We can estimate very surely and truthfully that in the forty years that have passed, with the infernal actions of the Christians, there have been unjustly slain more than twelve million men, women, and children. In truth, I believe without trying to deceive myself that the number of the slain is more like fifteen million.

After the wars and the killings had ended, when usually there survived only some boys, some women, and children, these survivors were distributed among the Christians to be slaves.

And of all the infinite universe of humanity, these people are the most guileless, the most devoid of wickedness and duplicity, the most obedient and faithful to their native masters and to the Spanish Christians whom they serve.

These people are the most devoid of rancors, hatreds, or desire for vengeance of any people in the world.

Their reason for killing and destroying such an infinite number of souls is that the Christians have an ultimate aim, which is to acquire gold, and to swell themselves with riches in a very brief time and thus rise to a high estate disproportionate to their merits.

It should be kept in mind that their insatiable greed and ambition, the greatest ever seen in the world, is the cause of their villainies.

With my own eyes I saw Spaniards cut off the nose and ears of Indians, male and female, without provocation, merely because it pleased them to do it. ...Likewise, I saw how they summoned the caciques and the chief rulers to come, assuring them safety, and when they peacefully came, they were taken captive and burned.

They laid bets as to who, with one stroke of the sword, could split a man in two or could cut off his head or spill out his entrails with a single stroke of the pike.

They took infants from their mothers' breasts, snatching them by the legs and pitching them headfirst against the crags or snatched them by the arms and threw them into the rivers, roaring with laughter and saying as the babies fell into the water, "Boil there, you offspring of the devil!

They attacked the towns and spared neither the children nor the aged nor pregnant women nor women in childbed, not only stabbing them and dismembering them but cutting them to pieces as if dealing with sheep in the slaughter house.

They made some low wide gallows on which the hanged victim's feet almost touched the ground, stringing up their victims in lots of thirteen, in memory of Our Redeemer and His twelve Apostles, then set burning wood at their feet and thus burned them alive.

With still others, all those they wanted to capture alive, they cut off their hands and hung them round the victim's neck, saying, "Go now, carry the message," meaning, Take the news to the Indians who have fled to the mountains.

They made a grid of rods which they placed on forked sticks, then lashed the victims to the grid and lighted a smoldering fire underneath, so that little by little, as those captives screamed in despair and torment, their souls would leave them.

http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bartolo...9_de_las_Casas

You can fully read the English translation of his book from this website. It`s only 130 pages but contains eyewitness account of the events when first Spanish colonizers stepped in to central to southern America;

http://www.columbia.edu/~daviss/work...ions/casshort/

[pinguino]

Too bad there is not a similar book about the genocide commited by the anglosaxons in North America.

[Žołnir]

When technologically superior civilisation meets weaker ones it is bound to happen. This is how civilisations are born and die. Once upon the time lands of Slovenia were Celtic then Romans came along and conquered them, after that Slavic's came and conquered those, etc, etc. And now i exist.

[pinguino]

Indeed. But there are some civilizations more brutal than others. The Europeans were unbelievable inhuman overseas, at least from the 15th to the middle 19th century. Our global world was made on top of many genocides and abuses of all kind, by Europeans, with the only goal to make money in the process.

[Žołnir]

Indeed. But there are some civilizations more brutal than others. The Europeans were unbelievable inhuman overseas, at least from the 15th to the middle 19th century. Our global world was made on top of many genocides and abuses of all kind, by Europeans, with the only goal to make money in the process.

Yes but Europeans were extreamly brutal to each other as well + not to mention Aztecs and all those were also very brutal to their neibourghs. I must add that Spanish relied heavly on local enemies of Aztecs. This is less known. Tlaxcala for example enjoyed many rights after Spanish conquered Aztecs;

For the most part, the Spanish kept their promise to the Tlaxcalans. Unlike Tenochtitlan and other cities, Tlaxcala was not destroyed after the Conquest. They also allowed many Tlaxcalans to retain their indigenous names. The Tlaxcalans were mostly able to keep their traditional form of government. For 300 years of colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain rule, the Spanish mostly held true to the Tlaxcalans' conditions of 1520.

[pinguino]

That's true. Sometimes, the worst enemy is the one that is closely related.