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No matter how many times these theories get dispelled, or are shown to be seriously lacking in evidence, people still keep bringing them up as the greatest ideas since sliced bread and we end up flogging a dead horse for 30 pages, when probably in the last 3 months alone they have been debunked at least several times.
My favourites:
- The ethnic groups of the Balkans have recent, Turkish/Anatolian genetic input from the Ottoman Empire.
- Portuguese/Spaniards/Sicilians/Maltese have recent Sub-Saharan African admixture (usually quoted as being anywhere from a few percent to 15%) from the Moors/Islamic Caliphate/Saracens.
- Surnames are a reliable indicator of ancestral origin. So if someone's last name means "Gypsy" in a certain language; there's no way they're not a gypsy.
- Atypical-looking individuals from a particular country MUST HAVE foreign ancestry from a few generations ago. Rather than being the products of a combination of recessive genes, genetic drift, lifestyle/environmental/nutritional factors and numerous other perfectly plausible explanations.
- Serbs, Croats and Bulgarians descend in part or whole from various Iranian-speaking tribes that originally dwelled either near the Black Sea, in the Caucasus or in Central Asia.
- Hungarians are the descendants of various Eurasian steppe nomads like the Huns, Scythians, Cumans, Pechenegs, Avars, etc and have a higher than normal East Asian genetic influence compared to European averages.
- Turks have a significant amount of Central Asian/East Asian admixture (i.e. more than 15%) that either equals or surpasses their Caucasus-Anatolian admixture.
- If the native language of a particular ethnic group is from an entirely different family compared to most neighbouring languages; the said ethnic group must have descent from elsewhere (i.e. the original urheimat of the language family) and be genetically distant to their neighbours.
- Southern Europeans always have less Upper Paleolithic genetic lineages than Northern Europeans.
- There exists an unreduced, widespread, easily identifiable "Slavic" and "Germanic" look common to Eastern European and North-Western Europe respectively.
- Language replacement/Cultural Assimilation must equal gene replacement. When one culture supersedes another they marginalize all pre-existing genetic lineages and replace them with more recent Neolithic or Bronze Age ones. (Because civilizations in the BC era could easily move millions of people around effortlessly and commit ruthlessly efficient Holocausts that eradicated every trace of a previous civilization.)
- The earliest Europeans (Cro-Magnons) were Nordic-looking "Aryans". (Highly unlikely since the mutation for lighter-pigmented skin only arose as early as 10,000 years ago or as late as 6,000 years ago)
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