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British social critic Hilaire Belloc described the British Empire as a partnership between Jewish finance and the British aristocracy. The marriage of Jewish finance and British aristocracy took place literally. Spendthrift gentry married the daughters of rich Jews. One may say that by the last third of the nineteenth century, they had become virtually identical.
An outstanding example is the marriage of the 5th Earl of Roseberry who married the only daughter and heiress of Baron Mayer de Rothschild and later became Prime Minister. “She stayed in the Jewish religion but her children were educated as Christians…The alliances between Jewish ladies and British lords are mostly of this type, the wife providing large sums…while the aristocrat has the title and ancient estate. The children are able to look back upon a varied bag of ancestors.
The excellent British period drama Downton Abbey actually documents this phenomena with the charater of Lady Cora Crawley originally the American heiress daughter of "Isidore Levinson, a dry goods multimillionaire from Cincinnati". Lady Crawley's fictional marriage to an English Earl mirrors many such historical marriages such as “Sybil Sassoon (who) was Jewish and British, although her mother was a French Rothschild,” and “She married the Marquess of Cholmondeley. And Lord Rosebery married an English Rothschild.”
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