"As I stepped into the hall at the appointed hour, I once again felt very
strongly the uniqueness of the situation.
I was to speak to an audience among
whom there was not the smallest fraction of sympathizing elements, an audience of enemies in the technical sense
of the word, mostly hostile with a small
sprinkling of indifferent participants…
The arrangement of the hall robbed me
of the possibility of looking into the
face of that part of the audience among
whom I presumed a less hostile bias,
the British, the Italians and the Japanese; I stood face to face with only
Clemenceau and his staff, and this portion of the audience could not, or would
not, disguise their unfriendly attitude at
the beginning of my presentation. I had
before me some serious, malevolent
faces, other mocking smiling ones, I
could not doubt with what sort of prejudice my words would be received…
I began without any introduction, with
the declaration that the peace terms
were totally unacceptable for us and
that I would prove this on the major
provisions. I noted immediately that
this dry tone, avoiding all sentimentality, surprised at least that part of my
listeners whose impression I could observe, and worked favorably on their
disposition…
A large portion of my exposition was
devoted to establishing how totally mistaken the territorial provisions of the
Trianon Treaty were from the ethnographic point of view; that the provisions in this regard were a punch in the
face of the nationality principle, which
served as its pretense…
Clemenceau gave (British Prime Minister David) Lloyd George the floor, and
he called on me to go into greater detail
about the distribution of the nationalities which I had mentioned in the
course of my talk, specifically, of the
Magyars in the territories detached
from Hungary… Fortunately, I was
prepared for such questions; I had Paul
Teleki’s excellent ethnographic map of
Hungary with me, and with this, went
to Lloyd George’s seat, where all the
main representatives hurried, and listened to my explanation with their
heads together over the map…
I heard that, at the end of this session,
some rather sharp statements were
made by the British, who were brought
into the unpleasant situation of being
participants in such constructional mistakes. (Italian Prime Minister Orlando)
Nitti even made a serious attempt to
bring about a change of the most absurd
provisions; but he too had to give way
to the argument that the whole house of
cards of the peace treaties would collapse if any change were to be allowed…"
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